【自考英语】2022年4月天津市陈官屯镇英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年4月天津市陈官屯镇英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】No sporting event takes hold of the worlds attention and imagination like the Olympic Games. The football World Cup fascinates fans in Europe and South America; baseballs Worl

2、d Series is required viewing in North America; the World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asia. The World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asian countries.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第2题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a pote

3、ntial nuclearwaste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spentnuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste. In an article in the July 10 issue of Science,C we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information

4、 efficiently【正确答案】D第19题【单项选择题】2004.10 I have no doubt he will overcome all his difficulties.A、whichB、whatC、 thatD、if【正确答案】C第20题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Bad design is largely to blame, says Sanchez. In a separate survey of CD players last year, her colleague Wolfgang Huber found that two machines with similar fe

5、atures used 28 watts and 2 watts respectively on stand-by. For most products, we believe that stand-by power can be reduced to one watt or less/1 says Sanchez. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Factor Leading to Energy WasteB、Home AppliancesC、Proposals to Cut Energy ConsumptionD、Energy Consumptio

6、n Test【正确答案】A第21题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late. Some told me that I was too old. Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off. I had to work full time and take care of my son. But inside I was told something different.The underlined sentence “But inside I was told

7、 something different in the passage probably means A、what others told her was not trueB、someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until v

8、ery recent times people worked each day to the limit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged few who had leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a day, six days a week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week.“Sunup to sundown was the

9、farmers day, or as another phrase puts it, “from canto cantThe phrase “from can to cant meansA、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第23题【单项选择题】2010.4 You can go out play you stay away from trouble.A、unlessB、 thoughC、 in caseD、as long as【正确答案】D第24

10、题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Since 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco sm

11、oking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.Q: Smoking reduces ones life expectancy.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第25题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Since 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates t

12、hat there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.Q: Smoking reduces ones life expectancy.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes s

13、even medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it/ says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness.

14、 Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will cont

15、inue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第27题【单项选择题】【2004.10 They thought the program was investigating.A、worthB、worthyC、worthwhileD、worthing【正确答案】A第28题【单项选择题】2005.10 Only after class to raise the question.A、did he allowedB、was he allowedC、he was allowedD、did he allow【正确答案】B第29题【单项选择题】概括大意Paul Wigna

16、ll from the University of Leeds was investigating the link between volcanic eruptions and mass extinctions. Not all volcanic eruptions killed off large numbers of animals, but all the mass extinctions over the past 300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanic rock. To his surprise, t

17、he older the massive volcanic eruptions were, the more damage they seemed to do.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Association of Mass Extinctions with Volcanic EruptionsB、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptopmsC、A Mass ExtinctionsD、Volcanic Eruptions That Caused No Mass Extinction【正确答案】A第30题【

18、单项选择题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dre

19、am.B、He says, Z1 like being by myself.C、However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 There/s more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】c第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late. Some told me that I was too old. Others told me that I would never be able

20、 to pull it off. I had to work full time and take care of my son. But inside I was told something different.The underlined sentence “But inside I was told something different in the passage probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB、someone told her something differentC、the author would have

21、 a different life if she triedD the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第32题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed a working compass. A piece of lodestone （天然磁石） would be cut into the shape of a ladle（长柄勺）.Placed on a stone board with a smooth

22、 surface, the lodestone would move round until the handle of the ladle pointed south while the bulk （主体）of the ladle was attracted to magnetic north. This interestingly shaped device is mentioned in a book from about 80. Other ancient books may have dated it as far back as the fourth century Jade （玉

23、石）finders played an important role in the invention of the ladle. They travelled great distances to look for jade. In order not to lose directions, they would take a ladle with them.Which of the following about the ladle-shaped compass is true?A、The handle of the ladle pointed south.B、The handle of

24、the ladle pointed north.C、The bulk of the ladle was attracted to south.D、The bulk of the ladle remained unmoved on the board.【正确答案】A第33题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to by the professional cook, Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve childrens

25、 nutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about the campaign won a BAFTA award this week. We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA a

26、ward, Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】C第34题【单项选择题】2009.7 Jane has no relatives to in New York.A、get down toB、stand up forC、fall back onD、take advantage of【正确答案】C第35题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was

27、 expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A But those ruins are in danger of being serious

28、ly damaged by pollution.B、 Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks

29、around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about peoples lives. These stories fall into three general categories autobiography, memoir, and biography

30、.This passage is mostly aboutA、the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to

31、by the professional cook, Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about the campaign won a BAFTA award this week. We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to

32、 cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award, Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】C第38题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclear waste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spent nuclear fuel and

33、high-level nuclear waste. In an article in the July 10 issue of Science, University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclear physicist Frank von Hippel argue that, although federal agencies should setUniversity of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nu

34、clear physicist Frank von Hippel argue that, although federal agencies should set standards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities, local communities and states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities. The authors propose the development of multiple sites

35、that would service the regions where nuclear reactors are located. Which of the following words can best substitute the word “withdrawal in the first paragraphA、 Retirement.B、Canceling.C、 Replaced.D、Disposal.【正确答案】B第3题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and wh

36、ich are common in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、 Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of proto

37、ns they have.D Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第4题【单项选择题】standards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities, local communities and states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities. The authors propose the development of multiple sites t

38、hat would service the regions where nuclear reactors are located. Which of the following words can best substitute the word “withdrawal in the first paragraphA Retirement.B、Canceling.C、 Replaced.D、Disposal.【正确答案】B第39题【单项选择题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bal

39、i in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、 B

40、ali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第40题【单项选择题】In some parts of the world, tea with milk and sugar.A、is servingB、is servedC、 servesD、served【正确答案】B第41题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and

41、Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （Z田微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything

42、 from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第42题【单项选择题】填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent

43、 of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, Z1 like being by myself/C、However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 There/s more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第

44、43题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late. Some told me that I was too old. Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off. I had to work full time and take care of my son. But inside I was told something different.The underlined sentence “But inside I was told something dif

45、ferent in the passage probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB、someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第44题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until very recent time

46、s people worked each day to the limit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged few who had leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a day, six days a week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week.“Sunup to sundown was the farmer/s day, o

47、r as another phrase puts it, “from canto cantThe phrase “from can to cant meansA、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第45题【单项选择题】【填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. Th

48、is is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、 Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、 The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、 By the end of the school year, thes