Unit 5 重难语法通关配套专练 八年级英语下册干货精讲拔高秘 (人教版) （解析版）.docx

《Unit 5 重难语法通关配套专练 八年级英语下册干货精讲拔高秘 (人教版) （解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 5 重难语法通关配套专练 八年级英语下册干货精讲拔高秘 (人教版) （解析版）.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021人教版Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?重难语法通关配套专练重难语法通关练语法专练I1 .（单元重难点小题专练2022）It is getting harder and harder money for the poor kids now, because the price （物价）keeps.A. to raise; to riseB. to raise; risingB. to rise; to raiseD. to rise; raising【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：现在，为贫困儿童筹集资金越来越困难，因

2、为物价不断上涨。此题考查固定搭配。第一空，根据raise money for sb.意为“为某人筹款”，可排除C、D两项；第二空，根据keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事工 故排除A,应选B。2.（单元重难点小题专练2022）I am leaving now.一 you turn off the lights and the computers.A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sure【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 现在我要离开了。一一确保你要关灯和电脑。考查动词短语和祈使句。make sure“确保”，此处是祈使句

3、，因此用动词原形作谓语，应选B。3.（单元重难点小题专练2022）Your father at the moment. Keep quiet and let him have a good rest!A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. has sleptD. will sleep【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你父亲此刻正在睡觉。保持安静，让他好好休息一下！考查动词时态。根据at the moment”可知，句子用现在进行时结构，结构为bedoing。应选B。4.（单元重难点小题专练2022）quickly.B. asleep; asleepD. asleep; sleepyq

4、uickly.B. asleep; asleepD. asleep; sleepy一 I felt last night and then I fell一 I think you need more rest.A. sleepy; asleepC. sleepy; sleepy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我感到很困，然后很快就睡着了。我认为你需要更多的休息。考查形容词。sleepy困倦的，瞌睡的;asleep睡着。第一空表示感觉“困”，系动词felt”后用形容词“sleepy”做表 语。第二空表达状态“入睡，睡着”用动词短语“回1 asleep”。应选A。5 .（单元重难点小题专练2022

5、）If she doesnt, she wont pass the exam.A. hard-workingB. hard workC. work hardD. work hardly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果她不努力学习，她就不会通过考试。考查词义辨析。hard-working勤奋的，形容词；hard work艰苦的工作；work hard努力工作、努力学习；work hardly错误搭配。根据“she wont pass the exam.”可推断，她应该是“努力学习”，才能通过考试。应选C。6 .（单元重难点小题专练2022）Welcome to our school, lad

6、ies and gentlemen., Id like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女士们先生们，欢迎来到我们的学校。首先我做个自我介绍。考查介词短语。to be honest老实说；to my surprise令我吃惊的是;to start with起初，首先;to tell you the truth 老实说。根据“d like to introduce mysel产可知，进行自我介绍，应是在刚开始的时候

7、，应选C。7 .（单元重难点小题专练2022）you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A. TellB. TellingC. ToldD. To tell【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：实话告诉你，她一无所知。考点：考查动词不定式。to tell you the truth实话对你说固定短语，类似的还有：to be frank, to be honesto所以选D08 .（单元重难点小题专练2022）Jacks car was broken and he had to make way on foot.A. heB. himC. himselfD.

8、his【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰克的车坏了，他不得不步行去。考查代词辨析。he他;him他;himself他自己;his他的。make ones way前进”,应选D。9 .（单元重难点小题专练2022）一 Look! The old man has trouble across the busy street.一 Yes. Lefs go and help him.A. walkB. walkingC. to walk【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看！那老人穿过繁忙的街道有困难。是的。让我们去帮助他。考查非谓语动词。have trouble （in） doing sth.“做某事有

9、困难”，动名词作宾语，应选B。10 .（单元重难点小题专练2022）Our life is influenced by the computer.A. on the way B. in some ways C. by the wayD. in the way【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在某种程度上我们的生活受到计算机的影响。考查介词短语。on the way在 路上；in some ways在某种程度上;by the way顺便说一下；in the way挡路。 根据OuMife is influenced by the computer.”可知，此处是指在某种程度上，我们的生活受到计算机

10、的影响。故 选B。11 .（单元重难点小题专练2022）All the students are to show their students cards when they enter the library.A. requiredB. allowedC. warnedD. proved【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：所有学生进入图书馆时都必须出示学生证。考查动词辨析。required要求；allowed允许；warned警告；proved证明。require sb to do要求某人做某事。根据 “to show their students? cards when they enter

11、the library.”可知，学生进入图书馆被要求出示学生证。应选A。12 .（单元重难点小题专练2022）一When you came in, what were they doing?-They in the room when I came in.A. were playingB. are playingC. playedD. plays【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你进来的时候，他们在干什么？ 我进来的时候他们在房间里玩。考查时态。when I came in”是一般过去时，强调特定时间内发生的动作，结合主从句时态要一致的原那么，可知 此处用过去进行时。应选A。13 .（单元重难点

12、小题专练2022）the rainstorm came, my mother was making sure the candles were ready my father was repairingthe windows.A. While, whenB. When, whileC. While, while【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当暴风雨来临时，我的母亲正在确保蜡烛已准备好，而我的父亲正在修理窗户。考查连词辨析。when和while都表示当时”，while要与延续性动词一起连用，when既可以跟延续性动词 连用也可以跟短暂性动词一起连用。前半句“came”是短暂性动词，故第一空填w

13、hen。后半句make与repair都 是延续性动词，故第二空填while,应选B。14 .（单元重难点小题专练2022）一Wed better go to the airport now.一No need to hurry. Our plane will in three hours.A. take offB. clean offC. go off【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们最好现在就去机场。不用急。我们的飞机将在三小时后起飞。考查动词短语。takeoff脱下,起飞；cleanoff清除；gooff走开,（闹钟等）响。根据Our plane wik.”可知, 此处是说飞机“起飞”。应

14、选A。15 .（单元重难点小题专练2022）Alice, I you up at 8 yesterday morning, but you didnt answer. What were you doing then?一I in the kitchen.A. called; cookedB. called; was cookingC. was calling; cooked【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:爱丽丝，我昨天早上8点给你打 ，但你没有接。那时你在干什么？我正在厨房做饭。考查时态。call打 ；cook煮，做饭；根据“at 8 yesterday”可知,此处用一般过去时,根据“What

15、 were you doing then?”可知，此处用过去进行时，应选B。16 .（单元重难点小题专练2022）一What were you doing at 4:00 yesterday afternoon?一I the classroom.A. cleanB. cleanedC. was cleaning D. will clean【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天下午4点钟你正在干什么？ 我正在清扫教室。考查动词时态。根据问句“What were you doing at 4:00 yesterday afternoon”可知，询问过去某个时刻正在发生的 事情，答语用过去进行时，应选

16、C。17 .（单元重难点小题专练2022）一What when you this morning?一I was smiling into the mirror.A. would you do; calledB. were you doing; were wantedC. are you doing; were callingD. were you doing; wanted【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上有人找你的时候你在干什么？我正对着镜子微笑。考查动词时态以及被动语态。根据答语“I was smiling into the mirror”可知1,第一空应用过去进行时，排除A和C 选

17、项。第二空表示“有人找你”，主语you与动词want之间是被动关系，故第二空用一般过去时被动语态，应选BoE. .（单元重难点小题专练2022）一 What happened? I heard someone crying. Mr. Brown asked.一 “Dad, we saw a snake in our garden just now.”A. in surpriseB. in dangerC. in silence【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：布朗先生惊讶地问：“发生了什么事？我听到有人在哭。”“爸爸，刚才我们在花园里看见一条 蛇。”考查介词短语。in surprise惊讶地；i

18、n danger在危险中；in silence沉默地。根据Whathappened?”可知,询问对 方发生了什么事，应是惊讶地询问，应选A。F. .（单元重难点小题专练2022）If you try your dream, you had better effective steps and work hard.A. realizing; take B. to realize; taking C. realizing; to take D. to realize; take【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，你最好采取有效的措施并努力工作。考查固定短语。try to do s

19、th.表示“努力做某事，用不定式作宾语；had better表示“最好”，用作情态动词，后接 原形动词，二者都是固定短语。结合选项，应选D。20.（单元重难点小题专练2022）一 Dave, what were yo doing when I called you at nine yesterday?.一 I didnt hear the phone because I TV at that time.A. is watchingB. watchedC. was watching D. watches【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一大卫，当我昨天晚上九点给你打 时你在做什么？一一我没有听到

20、 因为那个时候我 正在看电视。考查动词的时态。根据at that time指的是at nine yesterday,所以此处用过去进行时态，过去进行时态结构为： 主语+was/were+doing,主语是第一人称，用was,应选C。21.（单元重难点小题专练2022）The boy with his two dogs in the yard when the storm hit the city.A. is playingB. are playingC. were playingD. was playing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：暴风雨袭击城市时，那个男孩带着两只狗在院子里玩耍。考查过

21、去进行时根据时间状语when the storm hit the city是一般过去时，可知主句用过去进行时，其结构为 was/were +doing,此句主语是the boy,介词 短语with his two dogs作伴随状语，the boy是第三人称单数，因此 用was,应选D。22.（单元重难点小题专练2022）一 Why didnt you pick up my phone yesterday evening?一 Oh, I in the kitchen at that time.A. am cookingB. was cookingC. cooked【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意

22、：一一昨天晚上你为什么不接我 ？一一哦，那时我在厨房做饭。考查过去进行时。根据yesterday evening以及at that time可知，空格处表示昨晚对方打来 的那一刻我正在 做饭，用过去进行时。应选B。23.（单元重难点小题专练2022）Tony, did you catch what I said just now?一 Sorry, dad. I with my friend on the phone.A. talkedB. was talkingC. am talkingD. will talk【答案】B【解析】托尼，你刚刚听到我说什么了吗？对不起，爸爸。我正在和朋友通 。【详解】句意：考查动词时态。根据 did you catch what I said just now?和 Sorrymy friend on the phone.可知,刚才爸爸说话时侯，我正在和朋友通 ，表示过去某个时间点正在做某事，用过去进行式was/were + doing的结构。应选Bo