六级基本语法讲义,五.docx

《六级基本语法讲义,五.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《六级基本语法讲义,五.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、六级基本语法讲义,五六级基本语法讲义 五 . 从句一.名词性从句 ( 最易把握得从句) Wat h aid desn’t mak an ese、 做主语 h said tha she wud go hpig today、 做宾语 e wdr whhr/f Liang il in te game、做宾语 Tht is what I wat、 做表语 （以上从句都可以用名词替换,因此以上各句都为名词性从句) 试瞧以下名词性从句在句中充当何种成分:e ared me t a this migh l adto a r gic ending 、H told e hat s ould n tt

2、ri le with my b ss 、He wonerd if th y wo d b lie e im 、He ask me whether there w re any ic e s f not 、y bss gae me a lit f ho was o ickthi shift 、 He didn’t tll e abot whol ed next tous 、He dd’t te me ayhng about whom he as angry a ut 、W on’t know om his neckl ce b gto 、W o erch se

3、 to leavefinall foud ot tey r ron、 Whathei tr n o d i t make a gd impreson on us、 You n’t imaie w att is ans o e 、Wat e ad t me othed my mind、 Waevr ou said abou Mike roed o be riht、 Cn yu ll m hos ook thisis? We wn to fnd t w s fa l this i 、W a no iea w ic ook ish sfavorite 、He hwed us w i h

4、art w s tin ere ti g 、I din’t now wh thishapp n d 、I on’t kno whereth h u e i ocat d 、I ca’ fiure out h w thisha p e 、an you eplain t e h you rel te for o k gain ？Yu hae no d ho ridiculous th s sc new l be 、tr, ou will ind outhow stupi ou ere 、练习: . am sureyo will ak uestin like he

5、se. A.watBwhtherC.hat.where 2.l the sc xlorer say th er loo wnderfu fom a rcket. A.ta .hich Cwho .why 3.I wn is your advice. A.atBhe C.WichD.Tt 4. e wll aend th meting o not has no bn decide yet. A.Wo B.heher .If.Wt 5.hat we now abt er s sh marred rich busism. whe her B. tC.whomD.which .Why do we co

6、t hng in goups en? T reaso iswe hve te fingers. A.hre B.howCwh .ta 7 you di’t knw the rue w’ b a suffiiet excue for or filure to ep. .ThtB.Because C.WhatDt is .Pes pay specl atteon t teacher sid n cls. A.w manyB.ho muchC.whoeverD.what 9Free tcet wil be gven oes firt. .whoevB.whaever C.hc

7、h D.whcevr 0Sh akd me I iked te siene fition. Awhen and whreB.whrwDhowevr 11.The proem imesurs we must tk next. AwhmBw CwhoeD.wtev 1.Te news as nured sriosly in th accint made hi prents very s and worrd. A.a .oC.wat D.wn 13.Because o ir resistnce, tere is a imit to ast objct fas. A.hw much.whC.how D

8、.where14、 he fac i wl-knon to erydy h has the eputatn fo beig brae. . hy B.howC.thatD.wht 1.Stoping porng llued te i te i ishe factory i equird to do at pesent. A.that B.as C.wt D.ow二. 定语从句( 最难得从句) * 关系代词 The a ho h m a lot turn out t e my neigbor、 关系代词 The book but wic he alked yerday is nov、 关系副词

9、Ta’s the moe lost my mind、(whn) 那就是我失去理智得一瞬间That’s the la whr I sent my wl cidood、 那就是我童年时候呆过得地方hat’ th way did my job、 那就就是我工作得方式 Th’s why mrket fll ast season、那就就是上个季度市场低迷得缘由 留意:关系副词引导得定语从句 常常可以用介词+关系代词引导得定语从句来表示。如:Fom he yars en n whih e was gong o primary shool i he cutry

10、 he had now what e nte o e hn he e up、 自从她在农村读小学时,她就已经知道长大后要做什么。Gat hanges are taki pac n the city whe i which they live、 她们生活得城市正发生巨大得改变。The reason why / or whch he refsed te nvitation i uit cear、她为什么拒绝接受邀请得缘由就是非常明白得。 非限制性定从 e llae is flooded, which oced ma locl pepl t seek sheler i the mntain、 (以上

11、从句都起 到定语得修饰作用) 同位语从句Tere is sradng a rmor hat h pr mister wi esn soon、 H was almo anted when he erd he es tat is mara prposal s en acepd、须要同学留意得几点：1、限制性定从与非限制性定从得区分、修饰人,修饰物，介绍物主得不同关系代词区分 that， wh, hse, 省略3、定从中关系副词与关系代词得区分4、定从中英语表达逻辑与汉语理解方式得区分 、 Nrly al the teets are i rght lnes, _ fo ast to st、 Te _

12、 ru from nort south ar lld aenes、A、 running; that B、 run; who C、 runing； who D、 run; that 、 Th is he case _ e’s had al hs ny soen、A、 when B、 whre 、 tht D、 on wc 3、 Mr、 mth wll pa a visit to ejn his au， _ we will enjoythe Oymp Games n 208、 、 her、 e C、 hhD、 ho w4、 How did you ge in toc wth th ra

13、vel agent, Robi？O, t ht’s asy、 I surfed the Inert and then led n _ the tlep nmbr is rovd、A . ih B、 in whh C、 of which 、 W h e 5、 Oer 5th i my birthay, _ I wl nve oret、A、 hen、 that C、 at、 hic 6、 I shal nvr forget the dy _ hn Zu wa lauced, _ ha a gretefct on my fe、A. whe, hichB、 hat, whichC、 whi

14、ch, thatD、 he， 7. 她在那里呆了很长一段时间，并且学到了许多技能。8. 这幅画让我想起了我小时候在家乡得河里与小伙伴们游戏得时间。9.您能把李老师讲得东西都登记来吗? 10. 这就是我瞧过得最好得电影。11. 家里发生火灾后，那辆车为了她得唯一拥有。12. 我们如何筹集那么多资金,这个问题很难解决。三 状语从句( 最普遍得从句) * *As he ino he ar， the usic gos on、 时间状语从句, he ， w il , asoon as, u ti ,before, ft r,as lon a 、I stll fee letey confsed aut i

15、t, thgh I have been trined how to oprae tis mahinery 让步状语从句, l ough, thoug , ut 、So ar s I c see, the ece ageemet wll no e eiosly obed、条件状语从句,i , sar as, long as, ow tha 、Th ecoomic donturn an no be reersd, no ater how goernment ries to v it by invetin mh、Waevr weapon y choose, can defea yu withou a

16、ny poblm、Fke listening ma be eaily oticed, since any speaer are seitv o cial expsionand c n tell fyou’re erely prdng t listen、缘由状语从句 ，si ce,r ， be a se, s 、( 以上从句起到状语得修饰作用）总结: A 名词性从句:主语，宾语,表语 B 状语从句：伴随（时间）,缘由,条件,让步,目得, 比较 定语从句 练习 1.The oeman arreted the an who stl the moey、 2.The man ld us th

17、 e would ut smokng、 3.Wer hey liv lays an imotant roe to hir sdy、 4.They lahe o much /that ther omah aced、 5.He td me the cret hat he knw the truth、 6.I hae a reqest to you hat you shuld ep he oo re、 7.e admire th ay in whic slv te rlem、 8.It i he wh helped m out f troube strdy、 9.’s te boo ta

18、 los ysry、 10.Te ne s tht hin will be in a war wi apa treatee te whoe ciety 11.No kn ws eer he atet ll rak a nw wo record d in the ite aain、 12.As fr i ca se, the any’s yarly revenue w e consideraly enriched f th eperened ew chief drector doe nt esig、 13.( mattr you)eve i or not, ht’s th

19、 lst ting I wol lie d、 14.Te isuance money could py or it cold not cover ll our ls in the car ccet， nc we ca not d more hep、 15. Th me i saw you, I fall ino le wit ou、 16.Whn shing in the ky， te stars mk th whole sy full o romnce、 17. You sll not drin an drive your ca fr fear at ou will get unk ad h

20、a a acidnt、 以下不为从句 hey y tin that s very ie choie, ut that’s the lst thing coud do、 Under sch rcumstances, peop will al lose heir faith in gon any fthe with th experen、 To catch the last shoo bus, h go p aly、 spir by h rofesor’ rark in class, he ent ac an mad a major break throh n bioloical expeint、