2022广东高中英语学业水平模拟题后附答案.docx

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1、2022年广东高中英语学业水平模拟题阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn Mark Turins article Protecting Our Public Spaces” in Issue 14, he claims that “all graffiti （涂鸦）is vandalism （故意破坏财物）,pure and simple, and offers no benefit to our public spaces. I would like to point out that many people believe

2、 that graffiti is an art form that can benefit our public spaces just as much as sculptures, fountains, or other more accepted art forms.People who object to graffiti usually do so more because of where it is, not what it is. They argue that posting graffiti in public places is considered an illegal

3、 act of property damage. But the location of such graffiti should not prevent the images themselves from being considered real art.I would argue that graffiti is the most important public art form. Spray paint is a medium unlike any other. Through graffiti, the entire world has become a canvas （l画布）

4、. These works of art dotting the urban landscape are available, free of charge, to everyone who passes by.To be clear, I do not consider random words or names sprayed on stop signs to be art. Plenty of graffiti is just vandalism, pure and simple. However, there is also graffiti that is breathtaking

5、in its complex detail, its realism, or its creativity. It takes great talent to create such involved designs with spray paint. Are these creators not artists just because they use a can of spray paint instead of a paintbrush?To declare that all graffiti is vandalism, and nothing more, is a too simpl

6、istic statement. Furthermore, graffiti is not going anywhere, so we might as well find a way to live with it and enjoy its benefits. One choice could be to make a percentage of public space open to graffiti artists. By doing this, the public might feel like part owners of these works of art, rather

7、than just the victims of a crime.11. Mark Turin apparently believes that graffiti.A. is not an art formB. is too simple to be considered artC. can only sometimes be considered a work of artD. should be restricted to places where it is allowedThe author argues that graffiti.A. is the only art form th

8、at is freeB. is best viewed on public walls rather than a canvasC. provides more public benefits than sculptures doD. should be judged on artistic qualities rather than placesThe author concludes his passage by.A. restating his positionB. questioning the magazineC. offering an answer to the matter D

9、. identifying the benefits of graffitiI believe Im qualified for the job. I have a good command of English and Im confident in giving players guidance and help as required. Whats more, I have an extensive knowledge of winter sports, which will prove helpful in communicating with players. In addition

10、, I have been involved in several international exchange programs, and enjoyed spreading our culture to foreigners.I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your time and consideration.sincerely,Li Hua 名师点评1、这篇申请信的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连 接词连接全耳，同时选择高级的词汇和语法工程让文章

11、更有文采。2、文中运用 了短t吾，apply for, be qualified for, have a good command of, be confident in和单词spread等。3s As a Beijinger, I think it is a privilege and duty for me to offer the best voluntary service to our foreign guests and meanwhile promote Chinese culture. 宾语从句的 运用； Whats more, I have an extensive know

12、ledge of winter sports, which will prove helpful in communicating with players.定语从句的运用。4、文中使用了连接词whats more, in addition,给文章增色不少。BResearchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollab

13、le anger in drivers on roads.The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with fee

14、lings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter.”Smell, which decides the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect （发觉，发现）up to 10, 00（） distinct smells. Our ability to smell and

15、taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1, 000 genes, which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome. Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense.

16、These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1,000 olfactory （嗅觉） genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.According to one study in the research review, smelling fresh pizza or even （he packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road

17、users. They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads. The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry, and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites.In contrast, the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentr

18、ation levels as well as reduce drivers impatience. Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.However, the way genes regulate （调节,控制）smell differs from person to person. A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes whi

19、ch are switched on in some people and not in others. They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them. The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors

20、（感受器）.12. What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out?A. The type of food smells.B. The logical pari of human brain.C. The nature of human olfactory system.D. The relationship between food and feelings.13. Which of the following can help people concentrate?A. Bread B. Fast food. C. Pizza D. Coffee

21、.14. What do we know from the last paragraph?A. Different people are sensitive to different smells.B. Every person has a different pattern of genes.C. Some people can recognize up to 50 smells.D. There are still some olfactory genes to be found out.cIf you live in Washington, D. C., or Redwood, Cali

22、f., you may have glimpsed a small, boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk, minding its own business, but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker.The robots, which look like electric rice cookers with wheels, were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focused on de

23、livering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world.This week, the company revealed plans to broaden its delivery service beyond food to include packages, a move that made it “the worlds first robot package delivery service”. The package delivery service is only available in s

24、ome cities in the US.The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and can detect barriers from as far as 30 feet away. The robot can operate through just about anything, says Nick Handrick, head of operations for Starships D. C. office, “If you have something in the way, its able to climb it. By giv

25、ing customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is promoting its service as a way to combat package theft.To sign up for the service, which costs a little more than $10 per month, customers need to download the companys app. Customers then create a “Starship Delivery Address，a

26、unique address inside a Starship facility, instead of a home address, where they can have packages sent from places such as Amazon, com.Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text notice that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot. The robots are opened b

27、y customers with a mobile phone code （代码）.15. What do we know about Starship Technologies company?A. Packages are delivered by its robots all round America.B. Its robots have taken on package delivery for a long time.C. It is the first to provide robot package delivery service.D. Its delivery servic

28、e is the best of all in the world.16. What does the underlined word “combat” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Delay. B. Prevent. C. Report. D. Discover.17. What can we learn about robot package delivery service?A. Customers cant open the robots without a mobile phone code.B. Starship Delivery Address

29、 is the customers, home address.C. Customers have to pay a little more than $10 each time.D. Robots themselves have control over when to deliver packages.18. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Robot Delivery Service Is Taking OffB. Humans Are Being Replaced By RobotC. Everything Can Be Do

30、ne By RobotsD. Packages Can Be Delivered By Robots第二节 选句填空（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。At the end of a long day, its all too easy to take a hot shower, brush your teeth, and then jump into bed. 21 As it turns out, going to bed with wet hair isnt as harmless as you prob

31、ably thought.The first negative result of sleeping with wet hair is purely cosmetic （美 容）22 . If you try to style your hair in the morning after sleeping on it wet, youreprobably going to have trouble styling the resulting curliness （卷曲），funny waves, and flat sides.When you wake up, youre probably g

32、oing to have to rc-wet it again to properly dry it and regain control. 23 .Sleeping with wet hair does not immediately damage your hair, but it can certainly lead to hair breakage, because hair is weakest when wet.24 First, you can swap your cotton pillowcases for silk ones. Silk has a much smoother

33、 surface, so you wont experience as much unfortunate breakage.Next, you can make sure to sleep with your hair down, instead of up in a tight ponytail. In addition, you should replace your tight bands with a soft one that isnt going to roughly pull at night.25 Dry oils and texturizing mousses （摩丝）are

34、 some of the best ways to ensure you dont wake up looking like a lion while protecting your precious hair from damage. Now that you know how bad sleeping with wet hair is, make sure youre not making these hairstyle mistakes.A. Finally, never skip out on applying product.B. Here arc some tips that ca

35、n help dry any hair faster.C. This unnecessarily adds time to your morning routine.D. If you havent noticed, the ends of your hair tend to dry first.E. You cant predict how your wet hair is going to look in the morning.F. But have you ever thought about the risks of sleeping with wet hair?G. If you

36、must sleep with wet hair, there are a few ways to reduce the damage.第三局部：语言知识及应用（共两节，总分值45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Almost everything was fantastic in the nature camp except for a girl, Elizabeth. When 1 saw her sitting alone in the hot

37、 sun at lunch, I asked her to eat with us under a 26 tree. However, Elizabeth refused my kind 27 . When we invited her to play volleyball with us, Elizabeth 28 our invitation, too. After a few more unfriendly refusals like that, I decided to stay away from Elizabeth.It 29 that we were going on a nat

38、ure 30 and that our instructor paired everyone up with a partner. Guess who my partner turned out to be? It was Elizabeth!“What do you like to do 31 ?” I asked, trying to make small 32 as we started out.441 like to walk in peace and quiet J Elizabeth replied. So we had the quietest and most peaceful

39、 hike in the world 33 we saw a bird. UI think his wing is hurt. Poor little bird,“ Elizabeth said 34 . “He might be taking a rest over there,I said. Elizabeth nodded. Then she whispered, “But what if hes in 35 、like my granddad?” “Your granddad?” I said. He fell and broke his leg the day the camp st

40、arted. Hes 36 in hospital and is in so much pain,“ Elizabeth explained. I noticed she was 37 . Im sorry fbr what I have done. For some reason, whenever I get really sad, I act 38 and want to be alone,“ she added.“I get it,“ I said. I dont always know how to 39 it when Im feeling down, either.” Thank

41、s,“ she said, wiping off her tears.After that, Elizabeth seemed to get along well with us, and I think she actually 40 the last days of the camp.Next time, if someone is unfriendly, give him a second chance. Maybe hes going through a tough time.26. A. tallB.shadyC. warmD. pretty27. A. proposalB. hel

42、pC. symbolD. order28. A. turned overB. turned inC. turned outD. turned down29. A. seemedB. appearedC. lookedD. happened30. A. talkB. discussionC. voyageD. hike31. A. for freeB. for everC. for funD. for certain32. A. mistakesB. talksC. changesD. promises33. A. unlessB. thoughC. untilD. since34. A. h叩

43、pilyB. coldlyC. sadlyD. luckily35. A. silenceB. painC. peaceD. trouble36. A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. ever37. A. smilingB. cryingC. drawingD.coughing38. A nicelyB. properlyC. rudelyD. naturally39. A. ruinB. recognizeC. repairD. handle40. A. enjoyedB. plannedC. hatedD. avoided第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值

44、15分)阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。China SARS fighter returns to spotlight in coronavirus battleZhong Nanshan, 41 83-ycar-old doctor who became a household name 17 years ago fbr “daring to speak” in the fight 42 SARS, is the public face of Chinas effort 43 (control) a new strain of coronavirus

45、.Despite his 44 (advance) age, Zhong was appointed to lead the investigation into the new virus, which has frightened millions of Chinese 45 (bad) who arc traveling for the week-long Lunar New Year holiday. His 46 (announce) on Monday that the virus could spread between humans increased worries abou

46、t the outbreak, after which Beijing has warned 47 (official) of public shame if they cover up （隐瞒）any infections.That marks a departure from 2003,48 in an atmosphere of fear and suspicion,Zhong, a respiratory diseases specialist, gave media 49 （he） candid （坦诚的）， pessimistic assessment of the severit

47、y of the SARS crisis.Zhong was praised for his integrity （正直）and 50 （remain） a public figure ever since. Now he is still committing himself to voicing his opinions about public health issues such as air pollution and food safety.第四局部：词汇与句子结构（共三节总分值30分） 第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）根据句意填入适当形式的词，首字母或中文已给

48、出，请在答卷上写出完整的 单词。51. Clare has offered a（奖赏）of $100 to anyone who can find her lost cell phone.52. The lion closed in on the family of（鹿）.53. Scientists are sure of the positive effect of laughter on physical and m health.54. Our facial e often give us away and show what we are feeling inside.55. （拥抱）and kissing in public can be considered highly rude in some Asian countries.56. The supermarket is taking on a few （助手）for the Christmas season.57. Most of us were in t by the time hed finished his sad story.58. Li Bai