2018年度仁爱八年级-下册英语预习复习笔记资料.doc

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1、#*2018 年春季学期仁爱英语八年级下年春季学期仁爱英语八年级下 册复习笔记册复习笔记#*Unit 5 Feeling ExcitedTopic1: Im so happy. 1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？你好吗？2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do 邀请某人做某事3. for sth 准备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准备）：prepare for the examprepare sth for sb.为某人准备：prepare food for Lilyto do sh 准备做：I prepare to

2、go hiking.4.say sth to sb.对某人说.：say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter5.系动词+adj. 系表结构 be (am/is/are/was/were) 感官 v.(feel, look, sound, taste 品尝，smell 闻、 嗅) 四变化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn 侧指颜色变化 keep, make 7. a ticket to/for一张的票 the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door/car/bike/ a way to一种的方式8.

3、 be+ adj. + 介词结构 be proud of 自豪，骄傲 be worried about; 担心be interested in; 对感兴趣 be surprised at; 对感到惊奇 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 10. set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具 e.g. Im setting the table for guests.11. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。 12. be able to do 能够-侧指通过努力能够实现的 （*will be able to） can-侧指人所具有的

4、一种能力 13. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call 打电话14. one of +the +adj 最高级+N 复复+V 单单:“其中最之一”e.g. It is one of the most interesting books.15. lonely“孤单、寂寞”，强调精神上精神上的孤单、寂寞， 但未必一个人alone“单独”，强调一个人独处一个人独处但精神上未必寂 寞。#*e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely.16. because of + n.

5、/短语短语：I cant go to the party because of the weather.because + 句子句子：I cant go to the party because it rains heavily.17. teach sb. sth: Lily teaches us English.teach sb. to do sth： Lily teaches me to draw pictures.18.cheer sb. up 使振作精神19.in the end=at last=finally 最后 区：at the end of在的结尾20. be on:强调状态

6、e.g. The film was on for ten minutes.上演 put on:强调动作 e.g. A new film will put on this evening.21.tell a story/joke/lie 讲故事/讲笑话/说谎22.on the/ones way to在的路上 on the/ones way home23.fall into the sea 掉入大海 24.go mad 发疯 25.Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years of history.京剧是我们的国剧，已有着大约

7、200 年的历史了。年的历史了。e into being 形成 29.容器+be full of+物=be filled with 装满，充满 e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water.30.make peace with sb.与某人和解与某人和解 31.end with 以结束 start/begin with 以开始 Topic2: Im feeling better now. 1. +从句：It seems/ed that he is/was ill.seem 的用法 +to do：He seems/ed to be ill.+Adj.：He

8、seems/ed ill. 2.do badly/well in=be bad/good at 在某方面做得好/不好 3.She has no friends to talk with.她没有可以交谈的朋友。 4.have a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb.与某人交谈与某人交谈 5.be worried about(adj.)=worry about(v.)担心6.these days=recently 最近 7.send sth to sb.=send sb. sth 把某物寄给某人 8.Take it easy.别着急！别着急！/别紧张别紧张！ 9. I wa

9、nt to be your friend.我想成为你的朋友。 I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。10.try to do 努力做某事11.be lost 丢失，迷路 e.g. My penis lost. The girl is lost.12.How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何？13.fail/pass the exam 考试不及格/通过考试14.Everyone gets these feelings at your age. at ones age 在某人几岁时在某人几岁时 #*区：at the age of

10、在在岁时岁时 in ones teens 在某人十几岁 时15.make sb./sth+ do/adj 使某人做某事/处在状态16.have unhappy feelings 有不开心的感觉（feeling 可数 n.）17.give sb. suggestions/advice 给某人建议18.sth happen to sb.某人出了某事（常用一般过去时） e.g. An accident happened to Li Ping. What happened to you?19.take part in 参加活动参加活动 join sb.加入某人加入某人20.call sb. at+号码

11、号码 打 号码找某人 e.g. call Mr. Wang at 228790421.too much+不可数不可数 n. much too+adj. too many+可数可数 n.22.How time flies! 时间飞逝！23.How I wish to stay with you!我多希望和你呆在一起！ stay with sb.和某人呆在一起24.move to+地点 .搬到某地25.get/be used to sth/doing 习惯做某事习惯做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做过去常常做26.whats more 而且 fit in 适应适应27.give m

12、y best wishes to your parents 代我向你的父母问好代我向你的父母问好28. A+ be+ as+ adj.原级+ as+ B: Helen is as tall as Maria. A+ be+ not + as/so+ adj 原级+ as + B: Helen isnt as tall as Maria.A+V+as+adv 原级+as + B: Helen runs as quickly as Lily.A+dont/doesnt/didnt+V 原+as/so+adv.原级+as + B:Helen doesnt sing as/so well as Luc

13、y. 注：无论是肯定结构 asas还是否定结构 not as/soas.，中间都用中间都用 adj/adv 原级原级。谓语若是 be,则用 adj. 原级；谓语若是 v.,则用 adv.原级29. in public 在公共场所 30.fall asleep 入睡 make faces 做鬼脸做鬼脸31.What 与 do with 搭配 How 与与 deal with 搭配搭配 32.solve problems 解决问题33. learn sth from sb. 像某人学习某事 learn to do 学习做 某事 34.refuse to do 拒绝做某事拒绝做某事 35.even

14、though=even if 尽管,即使37.after a few months= a few months later 几个月后 38. take a walk=go for a walk 散步 calm down 冷静 go out 外出 no longer=notany longer(多用于延续性多用于延续性 v.)#*39.不再 You wont live in Fuzhou any longer.=You will no longer live in Fuzhouno more=notany more(多用于短暂性多用于短暂性 v.)e.g. You wont see him an

15、y more. =You will see him no more. Topic3:Many things can affect our feelings. 1.die(v.)dead(adj.)-death(n.)-dying2.How long have you felt like this?=How long have you been like this? 3.must be-肯定推测；cant be-否定推测4.hate to do =hate doing 讨厌做某事5.follow ones advice 遵从某人的建议 get well=become well 康复6.I hop

16、e so.-I hope not. Im afraid so.-Im afraid not. I think so.-I dont think so.7.miss a lot of lessons 落下许多功课8. take turns to do 轮流做某事： We take turns to sing songs.in turn 轮流轮流： We sing songs in turn. Its ones turn to do 轮到某人做某事： Its my turn to clean a room.9.study/learn (sth) by oneself=teach oneself (

17、sth) 自学（某事）10.Thats very nice of you.你真好！（of 表人的性格、品质）11. Its +adj.+ for sb. + to do: Its important for me to study well.Its +adj. + of sb. + to do: Its nice of you to help me. 注：若注：若 adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用 of，若，若 adj.用来用来修饰修饰 to do,则用则用 for。 12.help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做

18、某事e.g. I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English. 13.affect ones feelings 影响某人的心情 14.心情好：be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feel ones best 心情不好：be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 情绪高涨：be in high spirits 15.be in good/bad health 身体好/不好 16.smile at life 笑对生活笑对生活 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 17.give a

19、 surprise to sb. 给某人一个惊喜给某人一个惊喜 in surprise 惊奇地 to ones surprise 令某人惊喜的是 18.the color of nature 自然色 19.let sb. (not) do 让某人（别）做某事 make sb. (not) do 20.make sb. + n. 使某人成为 e.g. make you monitor 21.on the/ones way to+地点地点“在去在去的路上的路上” #*e.g. on the way to school on ones/the way home 在回家的路上 22.get along

20、/on (well) with sb.与某人相处（融洽与某人相处（融洽） 23.give a speech 演讲演讲 24.be ill in bed 卧病在床 e.g. Li Ming is ill in bed. 25.on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节 on rainy days 在下雨天里on the morning of March 3rd on a cold evening 26.get together with sb.与某人团聚与某人团聚 27.too+adj./adv. + to= so +adj./adv.+that+句子句子“太太而无而无法法” e.g

21、. Its too noisy for me to fall asleep.=Its so noisy that I cant fall asleep. 28.try out 试验 try on 试穿 29.make a decision (to do)=decide (to do)决定做某事决定做某事 30.get back to sth 回到某事上，重返 e.g. get back to daily activities 31.stay + adj. e.g. We should stay healthy. 注：keep+adj., 但 keep 不能加介词短语32 .remember t

22、o do 记得去做某事（事情还没做）记得去做某事（事情还没做） remember doing 记得曾做过某事（事情已做了记得曾做过某事（事情已做了）33. get sth for sb.=get sb. sth 给某人买/拿某物get sth from sb.从某人那收到.get sb. to do 使某人做某事： I get you to clean the room.35.a sense of+ n. 一种一种的感觉的感觉 e.g. a sense of happiness/duty/safety 幸福感幸福感Unit6 Enjoy Cycling Topic1 I have some e

23、xciting news to tell you. 一一. 重点词汇重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(v.) discussion(n.) 2.queen(对应词) king fortable(adj.) comfort.(n.) 4.safely (adv.) safe (adj.) safety（n.）(二)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去去旅行旅行 2. make the decision 做决定做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定

24、对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. my pleasure 不客气 8. come up with 想出（主意）9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望期望 #*10. S 人人+pay for 支付；赔偿支付；赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. some places of interest 名胜 13. make a room for sb 为订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.

25、find out 查出，找出 二重点句型及重点语言点二重点句型及重点语言点 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的 消息要告诉你们。 to tell you 是动词不定式短语，是动词不定式短语， 作定语作定语。动词不定式作 定语时常放在被修饰的名词或 代词之后。如： I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。 3. We will go on a two-day visit t

26、o Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰 山玩两天。 go on a visit to 去参观/旅游 a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 a two-month holiday 两个 月的假期 an eighteen-year-old boy 一个 18 岁的男孩 4Its hard to say. 这很难说这很难说。To say 是动词不定式作主语， It 是形式主语。 5. decide on/upon sth 决定，选定 Were trying to decide on a school. 6. Its too far for cycling. 骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是：

27、It too far to cycle there. 7.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper. 我们的票价是硬卧 120 元，软卧是 180 元。 at 意为意为“以以”，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词 的前面，的前面，for 意为意为“供，适供，适 合合于”。Ive got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music. 8Please pay for the tickets before

28、5:30 p.m. 请在下午 5：30之前付款.Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事付钱给某人做某事 9. with 有或带着 a standard room with two single beds 10.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每 一个学生花一美元便可 买到一张抽奖的票。 (1)each 作主语，谓语用单数作主语，谓语用单数 Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket. （2）用于单

29、数名词前，作定语，谓语 用单数。Each student has their own e-mail address. 11. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你 的来信。 Look forward to 盼望，期待盼望，期待 They are looking forward to #*solving the problem. Topic2 How about exploring Tianan men Square? 一、重点词汇：一、重点词汇： （一）词形转换： 1.explore(名词) explore 2. east (形容词

30、) eastern 3.north(形容词) northern 4. push (反义词) pull 5.sadly(形容词形容词) sad (名词名词) sadness6. crowd (形容词) crowded （二）重点词组: 1.make a plan 拟定计划 2. make sure 确信，确保 3. come along with 和和一起来一起来 4. at the foot of 在的脚下 5. be surprised at 对对感到惊奇感到惊奇 6. be satisfied with 对感到满意 7 thank goodness 谢天谢地 8. step on sb./

31、sth. 踩着某人踩着某人/某某 物物 9. cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事情不自禁做某事 10. raise ones head 抬头 11.rush out 冲出去 12.ask sb for help 向某人求助 二二 重点句型及重点语言点重点句型及重点语言点 1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.当你在旅行时， 我正忙于准备考试。 (1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事忙于做某事 (2)while 当时候，

32、引导时间状语从句。当一个动作在 正在进行时，另一个动 作也同时进行。While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV. 2.Its about two and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车大约要 2 个半小时个半小时。 Two and a half hours = two hours and a half 3.Its to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的东面。 to the +方位词+of (表示互不接壤) Japan is to the east of China. on the +方位词+of (

33、表示相互接壤)Fujian is on the south of Zhejang . in the +方位词+of 表示在某一范围内的地区 Beijing is in the north of China 4.They walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他们走进定陵，对那里的 奇观感到很惊奇。 be surprised at 对感到很惊奇 He is surprised at dragons. be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事 She was surprised to find she wa

34、s lost. 5. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes. #*当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了他的脚。 in ones direction 朝着某人的方向朝着某人的方向 step on ones toes 踩了某人的脚 step on sth 踩某物踩某物 Dont step on the flowers and grass. 6.When he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends w

35、ere both out of sight. 当他最后冲出人群时，他注意到他的两个朋友都不见了。 notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事注意某人做了某事notice sb doing sth 注意某人正在做某事注意某人正在做某事 7. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily. 三个男孩一见面，就高兴得跳了起来。 as soon as 引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句 意为意为“一一就就” not until 直到直到才才 12.They were so lovely that we c

36、ouldnt help playing with them. 它们太可爱了，我们禁不住和它们一起玩。 cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事忍不住做某事 13. I am satisfied with everything in China. 我对在中国的一切 感到满意。 be satisfied with 对感到满意 He is satisfied with my work. 14. We even asked the guard for help. 我们甚至向保安寻求帮 助。 ask sb for help 向某人求助向某人求助三三.重点语法重点语法 时间状语从句时间状语从句

37、 1.引导词： （1） when, while , as 当当时候时候. when 后可跟短暂性动短暂性动 词也可跟延续性动词词也可跟延续性动词；while 后跟延续性动词延续性动词；as 多用于口 语，强调同一时间，或一前一后。 The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in. = While the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in. 学生在教室里谈话时，老师进来了。 （2）not until 直到直到才，主句谓语动

38、词常用短暂性动才，主句谓语动词常用短暂性动 词词。 I wont leave here until the rain stops. (3) after 在在之后，之后，before 在在之前，之前，as soon as 一一就就 I went to sleep after I finished my homework. 2. 时态 （1）当主句为一般过去时一般过去时时，从句常用过去的某种时态。 While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang. (2)当主句的时态为一般将来时一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时一般现在时。 #*I will cal

39、l you as soon as I get to Beijing. Topic3 Bicycle riding is good exercise. 一、重点词汇一、重点词汇： （一）词形转换： 1. death (动词) die (形容词 ) dead 2 slow (副词) slowly 3.crossing（动词）cross 介词） across 4. success（动词）succeed (形容词 successful 5Pain (形容词) painful 6. lead (名词) leader 7.final (副词) finally 8 impossible (反义词) poss

40、ible （二）重点词组: 1Slow down 减速 2. run into 撞到 3. avoid doing sth 避免避免 防止做某事防止做某事 4. warn sb to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事 5. ride into 进入 跻身于 6 get used to (doing) 习惯于做某事 7. a sharp turn 急转弯 8 . be popular with 受的欢迎 9. get a fine 处以罚金处以罚金 10. go on doing sth 继续做某事 11. the way to success 成功之路 12. obey the traffi

41、c rules 遵守交通规则 13.break the traffic rules 违反交通规则 14. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事害怕做某事 15.be famous for 因闻名 16. be in danger(trouble) 处于危险中 17.after a while 一会儿 二二 重点句型及重点语言点重点句型及重点语言点 1I think traffic in Beijing is crazy. 我认为北京的交通很拥堵。traffic 是不可数名词 2. It can help us save energy and avoid pollution.

42、 这样可以节约 能源以及避免空气污染。 avoid sth / doing sth 避免做某事避免做某事 3.Bicycles are popular with people. 自行车深受人们欢迎。 Be popular with 受受欢迎欢迎 4. It warns us to be more careful. Warn sb (not)to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事 5.However, his way to success didnt go well. 然而，他的成功 之路并非一帆风顺。 The way to success 成功之路成功之路 success in doing

43、sth 在 成功 6It seems impossible to beat him. 打败他似乎是不可能的。 beat sb 打败某人 win a game /match/ a gold medal It seems +adj+to do sth 做某事似乎三.重点语法 条件状语从句条件状语从句 1.条件状语从句由 if（如果），unless(除非)等 引导的，谓语#*动词常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。 “主主 将现从将现从” 主句主句+ if+从句从句 Will (must, should, may) 一般现在时 如：I wont go if he doesnt go . Uni

44、t 7 Food FestivalTopic 1 We are preparing for a food festival. 核心词汇： successful, biscuit, pancake, cheese, pie, Indian, Russian, imagine, soup, western 常用词组： know about 了解 make money 赚钱 turn to 求助于 have a sweet tooth 吃甜食 think about 思考 in order to 为了+V 原 come true 实现 交际用语： 1. Thank you very much. It

45、s a pleasure.（不客气） 语法精粹：宾语从句（一） （that 引导的宾语从句）e.g.I think (that) he is right.Topic 2 Im not sure whether I can cook it well.核心词汇：add, butter, deep, cooker, pork, cut, ham, heat, spoon, somebody, passage, pear, patient, course, southern, oil, advantage, piece, need 常用词组： be proud of以.为骄傲 addto把某物加入某物

46、 cut up 切碎，剁碎 drink to sb./sth.,为.某人某物干杯 around the world,世界各地 be far away from 远离 pick up 捡起 at the same time 同时 finish doing sth. 完成做某事重点句型： 1. Fill the bowls 70-80% full with bone soup. 2. You must cook very carefully. 3. Its polite to finish eating everything on your plate. 4. Maybe you dont know whether its polite to speak loudly at the table. 交际用语： 1. Im proud of you! Its very kind of you. 2. Well done! 3. Help yourself to some soup. 4. Would you mind if I learn to make it form you?#* Of course not.语法精粹： 1 宾语从句（二） If 与 whether 引导的宾语从句， “是否” e.g. Im not sure whether I can cook it we