2018年度北京市-海淀区高三英语一模试题-与-答案~.doc

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1、-_海 淀 区 高 三 年 级 第 二 学 期 期 中 练 习英英 语语 2018.04本试卷共本试卷共 12 页，共页，共 150 分。考试时间分。考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。 注意事项：注意事项：1考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。2答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。3答题卡上选择题必须用 2B 铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用 橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答， 未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，第一部分：听力理解（共三节

2、，30 分）分）第一节第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. Whats the mans Chinese animal? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. A. At a store. 2. How does the woman want the beef? A. Rare. B. Medium. C. Well-done. 3. What time does t

3、he meeting start? A. At 9:30am. B. At 10:00am. C. At 10:15am. 4. How does the woman feel about the news? A. Excited. B. Terrified. C. Disappointed. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a store. B. At a bank. C. In a police station.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或

4、独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What class did the man like best? A. Science. B. Biology. C. Public speaking. 7. What is the woman probably doing? A. Asking for information. B. Offering help. C. Giving advice.听

5、第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. Where does Yeliz live now? A. In Los Angeles. B. In Istanbul. C. In Scotland. 9. What is Yeliz planning to do next? A. Start her tour. B. Make another CD. C. Meet more people.-_听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where is Mike now? A. In his bedroom. B. At the barbers. C. In a changi

6、ng room. 11. How is Mike going to get rich and famous? A. By becoming a race car driver. B. By becoming a great writer. C. By becoming a rock star. 12. What does the woman think of Mikes ideas? A. Ridiculous. B. Inspiring. C. Fantastic.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。 13. How many solar terms were used in th

7、e Zhou Dynasty? A. 4. B. 8. C. 24. 14. Why were the 24 solar terms created? A. To record changes in human life. B. To guide farming activities. C. To show the suns position. 15. What did people usually do on the day of the Beginning of Summer? A. They ate dumplings. B. They ate cold food. C. They dr

8、ank tea. 第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个一个词。听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后, 你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。ABC Car Rental FormName Lee 16 Type of VehicleA car of 17 sizeTime of Rental 18 From 14th to 23rd Location for Car Pick-upLos Angeles 19 StationRental Fee$ 20 per day Identi

9、ty Documents NeededValid driving license第二部分：知识运用（共两节，第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）分）第一节第一节 单项填空单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. What do you think of the two designs? Frankly, I like _ of them. Please show me a third one. A. any B. either C. neither D. both 22.

10、Mobike is a popular service _ brings convenience to us. A. which B. whereC. whenD. who 23. Your attitude _ life determines how happy or unhappy you are.A. towards B. withC. onD. for-_24. Youre so excited. Whats up? I _ as a volunteer in the coming Art Festival. A. had been accepted B. have been acce

11、pted C. had accepted D. have accepted 25. Like great athletes or scientists, great teachers have the ability _ others as well. A. inspiring B. inspireC. inspiredD. to inspire 26. The newly-published dictionary will be of great help to foreigners_ Chinese.A. learn B. learntC. learning D. having learn

12、t 27. Chinese poetry _ the focus of attention in February, 2017 due to the hit TV show Chinese Poetry Conference. A. is becoming B. has becomeC. becomes D. became 28. At this time tomorrow I _ on the beach in Sanya, enjoying the sunshine there.A. will be lying B. lieC. will lieD. am lying 29. When i

13、n a traffic jam, I often listen to my favorite music to relax. A. trapping B. trappedC. to trap D. having trapped 30. Enjoying a fresh morning is important _ it can set the mood for the rest of the day. A. unless B. if C. because D. although 31. Zheng Hes ships _ the west coast of Africa long before

14、 Europeans arrived there. A. will visit B. have visited C. would visit D. had visited 32. Have you ever wondered _ you can feel the wind but cannot see it?A. why B. howC. whatD. whether 33. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modern look _ my father prefers a traditional style.A. as long as B

15、. asC. whileD. now that 34. Could we phone our English teacher now? Not now. Im afraid he _ be driving.A. shall B. mayC. willD. can 35. Waiters are requested to treat every customer as if they _ guests in their own house. A. are B. were C. would beD. had been第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）

16、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Commitment to Life The snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous. The schools were dismissed early, but much to my surprise, my 36 wasnt canceled. So I went, feeling especially heroic. As far as I could see, I was risking my life to k

17、eep my 37 . Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local 38 center. When I got there, I discovered I wasnt 39 . Four more “hero-types” were already lying back in donor chairs with lines 40 to their veins, and machines quietly pumping away to 41 their lifesaving gifts. S

18、eeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a difference in the life of someone I would never 42 . To be honest, Id never really thought about why I donate. I just do it. But a few months ago, during one of my 43 dona

19、tions I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a -_newborn babyboth patients needed what I would give in order to live. Ive viewed my visits to the blood center 44 ever since. My wife Karen is a 45 , too. And more importantly, she has been on the bone marrow (骨髓) list fo

20、r fifteen years, ever since she signed up to provide bone marrow to a kindergartner with leukemia(白血病). That little girl died before Karens bone marrow could help her, 46 Karen was called again recently. Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential 47 for someone else.

21、The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor. “Yes,” she said and then immediately began answering questions on the pages of paperwork for further testing. It was a race 48 time. I wish I could say that this 49 was won. It wasnt. The caller later thanked Karen f

22、or her participation and asked a few more questionsincluding whether or not shed 50 on the donor list. “Of course, “Karen answered. Last week Karen gave blood and next week Ill make my usual donation. Ill 51 an afternoon from my schedule and make an appointment. I dont know whose life my donation ma

23、y 52 . Most likely it will be a 53 , but on any day the person needing a blood product could be you or me or maybe a loved one. It is worthwhile to 54 our time to donate. I really do feel 55 every time I donate. And I like the feeling. 36. A. appointment B. classC. meetingD. flight 37. A. secretB. b

24、alanceC. shapeD. word 38. A. serviceB. shoppingC. blood D. care 39. A. aloneB. welcomeC. lateD. lucky 40. A. exposed B. attachedC. applied D. added 41. A. examineB. produceC. collect D. clean 42. A. meetB. forgetC. miss D. recognize 43. A. regular B. unexpected C. specialD. pleasant 44. A. wisely B.

25、 differently C. hesitantlyD. carefully 45. A. receiverB. doctor C. patient D. donor 46. A. or B. butC. andD. for 47. A. riskB. customerC. matchD. partner 48. A. beyond B. withC. against D. of 49. A. honor B. testC. prize D. race 50. A. rankB. signC. appearD. remain 51. A. clearB. separateC. loseD. r

26、emove 52. A. touchB. affectC. create D. enrich 53. A. child B. stranger C. heroD. friend 54. A. wasteB. saveC. kill D. take 55. A. emptyB. gratefulC. proudD. nervous第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）分）第一节第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A-_I am Henry Jekyl

27、l. I was born in the 1800s. I inherited(继承) a large fortune, a healthy body and an excellent mind. I was naturally hard-working and soon I was very successful in my job. So the outside world saw a serious, hard-working, successful doctor. Behind this quiet character, however, was a wild, fun-loving,

28、 irresponsible young man. Both of them were me. They lived together in the same body.“Was it possible,” I wondered, “to find a drug that could give each side of my character its own separate face and body?”After much thought and careful study I believed I had found the answer. I had read many scient

29、ific books and spent many hours in my laboratory, searching for the right mixture of chemicals to make my drug. At last I got everything ready. Late one night, I mixed everything together and prepared my drug. I watched the smoke rising from the liquid as its color changed from red to purple and at

30、last to green. Then, bravely, I drank every bitter drop. I felt a violent sickness in my stomach and a terrible pain in all my bones. The room seemed to turn round and round and I trembled with fear. Then the fear and pain disappeared and a strange, sweet feeling took its place. Wild thoughts danced

31、 through my mindthe wild passions of an evil and cruel stranger. But inside myself I felt younger, lighter, more carefree than ever before. “If this is pure evil,” I thought, “I like it.”I stood there, enjoying these strange new thoughts and passions and suddenly realized that I was shorter. So I de

32、cided to go to my bedroom in my new body and take a look at myself in the mirror there. As I came into my room, I saw Edward Hyde for the first time.At that time, the good side of my character was stronger than the evil side. Henry Jekyll had his faults, but he was mostly a good, kind man. I believe

33、 that is the reason why Edward Hyde was so much smaller than Henry Jekyll. But that was not the only difference between the two men. Henry Jekyll had a kind, open, honest face. But pure evil stared out of Edward Hydes eyes. I felt no dislike, however. Indeed, I welcomed him. Edward Hyde was me, youn

34、g and strong and full of life. 56. In others eyes, the writer was _.A. wild and successful B. fun-loving and responsible C. quiet and irresponsible D. serious and hard-working 57. The writer wanted to find a drug to _.A. discover the right mixture of chemicalsB. create separate bodies for both sides

35、C. observe the change of the chemicalsD. make himself smaller but stronger 58. From the passage we can learn that the writer _.A. felt quite delighted right after taking the drug B. preferred kind Henry to pure evil EdwardC. was very sick of the shorter Edward HydeD. was satisfied with both of his b

36、odies B Four years ago, we asked ourselves: what if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in lines and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go, where you could experience the

37、idea of “just walk out shopping”.-_Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required. We created the worlds most advanced shopping technology, so you never have to wait in line. With our “just walk out shopping” experience, simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store, take the products

38、you want, and go! No lines, no checkout. Our checkout-free shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in self-driving cars: computer vision, sensor fusion, and deep learning. Our “just walk out technology” automatically detects when products are taken from or returne

39、d to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart. When youre done shopping, you can just leave the store. Shortly after, well charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt. We offer delicious ready-to-eat breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snack options made fresh every day by our on-sit

40、e chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries. Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates. Youll find well-known brands we love, plus special finds were excited to introduce to customers. For a quick home-cooked dinner, pick up one of our chef- de

41、signed Amazon Meal Kits, and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.Our 1,800-square-foot shopping space is conveniently compact(紧凑的), so busy customers can get in and out fast. It is located at 2131, 7th Ave, Seattle, WA, on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street. All you need is an

42、 Amazon account, a supported smartphone, and the free Amazon Go app. Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program, and will be open to the public soon. 59. From the passage, we can learn that Amazon Go _. A. is a checkout-free store B. sells all kinds of goods C. is op

43、en to the publicD. uses unknown technologies 60. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3? A. When Amazon Go charges. B. How Amazon Go works. C. Where Amazon Go lies. D. What Amazon Go sells. 61. Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by _. A. paying cash at the counter B. walking out of the s

44、tore C. using their Amazon accounts D. scanning smartphones when leaving 62. The main purpose of the passage is to _. A. encourage people to shop online B. advise people to work for Amazon C. inform people of a new concept store D. tell people of the shopping experienceCRunners who encounter visual

45、and auditory(听觉的) distractions(分心) may be more likely to suffer leg injuries, according to a research by the Association of Academic Physiatrists in Las Vegas. Runners often seek distractions from the task at hand. Whether it is music, texting, daydreaming, taking in the sights, or propping a book u

46、p on the treadmill(跑步机), more often than not a distraction is welcome. But, researchers from the University of Florida have recently discovered that those distractions may lead to injury. Daniel Herman, MD, PhD, assistant professor at University of Florida, and his team conducted a research on the e

47、ffect of visual and auditory distractions on 14 runners to determine what effect, if any, -_these distractions would have on things such as heart rate, how much a runner breathes per minute, how much oxygen is consumed by the body, the speed in which runners apply force to their bodies, and the force t