2018年度6月英语六级真命题及其答案~汇总(文都记忆版~).doc

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1、-_For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between teachers and students. You can cite examples to illustrate your views.【参考范文】It is universally acknowledged that trust is one of the most valuable assets for interpersonal communication. However,

2、 it is not uncommon to have misunderstanding and generation gap between teachers and students. with the current trend of communication becoming necessary and indispensable in this ever-changing modern society, building trust is of great significance.In order to set up the credibility between teacher

3、s and students, on the one hand, as teachers, we should sincerely deal with the students problems and difficulties, comprehending their necessities. On the other hand, as students, it is necessary that more understanding and respect should be given. Becoming good friends to have the transpositional

4、consideration each other can build a harmonious atmosphere.Only in this way, would the relationship of trust between teachers and students be established effectively. When students encounter the difficulties and problems, they would be willing to turn to their -_respected teachers, whereby the educa

5、tion development in our country could have a further step.For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between businesses and consumers.You should write at least 150 words but no more than200 words.Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.【参考范文】No body cou

6、ld deny the fact that trust is the foot-stone for a profit-making organization in every walk of life. Against the background of an era featured by increasing commercialization and digitization, it is exceedingly crucial to build trust between businesses and consumers.At the top of the list, trust ca

7、n lay a solid foundation for commercial activities. If businesses fail to establish trust between themselves and their consumers, customers will lack purchasing confidence when the businesses provide goods and services, with these organizations suffering a great loss in finance ; therefore, it does

8、great harm to businesses if they abuse the trust. More importantly, in a netted world,if a company has a dishonest attitude toward its customer, the adverse side-effect of such dishonesty can spread at a high speed beyond -_imagination, which can exert devastating consequences on the business even t

9、he whole commercial atmosphere.Taking into account what has been argued above, we may safely arrive at a conclusion that businesses should take a leading role in establishing customers trust: to be honest to their consumers. Undoubtedly, it is sensible for commercial organizations to keep in mind th

10、at honesty is the best policy, because where is trust, there is money.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between employers and employees. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. 150-200 words.范文：Trust is needed in every relationshi

11、p, including employers and employees. The trust between employers and employees plays a significant role in the companys development.In the first place, with trust between employers and employees, employers feel at ease to assign work to their employees, while their employees are able to consider th

12、emselves as an important member of -_the company. In this way, the employees are more likely to be initiative and active in their work.In the second place, trust between employers and employees can create a favorable and harmonious working atmosphere, which provides the bosses and workers a pleasant

13、 and satisfactory feeling, and improves working efficiency.In the last place, trust between bosses and staff contributes to their communication and cooperation. Just like in a football team where cooperation is the soul, communication and cooperation inside the company strengthens it.All in all, the

14、 importance of trust between employers and employees should never be neglected.Section BDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to eachstatement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is

15、derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. -_Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.In the real world, nobody cares that you went to an Ivy League schoolA) As a high school junior, everything in my life revolved aro

16、und getting into the right college. I diligently attended my SAT, ACT, and Advanced Placement test preparation courses. I juggled （尽力应付）cross-country and track schedules, newspaper staff, and my churchs youth group and drama team. I didnt drink, party, or even do much dating. The right college, I th

17、ought, was one with prestige, one with a name. It didnt have to be the Ivy League, but it needed to be “top school.”B) Looking back now, nine years later, I cant remember exactly what it was about these universities that made them seem so much better. Was it a curriculum that appeared more rigorous,

18、 perhaps? Or an alumni network that I hoped would open doors down the line? Maybe. “I do think there are advantages to schools with more recognition,” notes Marybeth Gasman, a professor of higher education at the University of Pennsylvania. “I dont necessarily think thats a reason to go to one.”-_C)

19、 In reflection, my firm belief in the power of the brand was naive, not to mention a bit snobby. I quickly passed over state schools and southern schools, believing their curriculums to be automatically inferior to northeastern or western counterparts. Instead, I dreamed of living in New York City a

20、nd my parents obliged me with a visit to New York Universitys (NYU) campus. During the tour, tuition fees were discussed. (NYU is consistently ranked one of the countrys most expensive schools, with room and board costs totaling upwards of $64,000 a year.) Up until then, I hadnt truly realized just

21、how expensive an education can be. Over the next few months, I realized not only could I not afford my dream school, I couldnt even afford the ones where Id been accepted. City University of New York (CUNY), Rutgers University, and Indiana University were out of reach as were Mississippi State and t

22、he University of Alabama, where I would have to pay out-of-state fees. Further complicating my college search was a flourishing stack careerI wanted to keep running but my times werent quite fast enough to secure a scholarship.D) And so, at 11pm on the night of Georgia State Universitys (GSU) midnig

23、ht deadline, I applied online. Rated No.466 overall on Forbes Lists Top Colleges, No. 183 in Research Universities, and No. 108 in the South, I cant say it was my top choice. Still, the track coach had -_offered me a walk-on spot, and I actually found the urban Atlanta campus a decent consolation pr

24、ize after New York City.E) While it may have been practical, it wasnt prestigious, But heres the thing: I loved my “lower-tier” (低层次的) university. (I use the term “low-tier” cautiously, because GSU is a well-regarded research institution that attracts high quality professors and faculty from all ove

25、r the country.) We are taught to believe that only by going to the best schools and getting the best grades can we escape the rat race and build a better future. But what if lower-tier colleges and universities were the ticket to escaping the rat race? After all, where else can you leave school with

26、 a decent degreebut without a lifetime of debt?F) My school didnt come pre-packaged like the more popular options, so we were left to take care of ourselves, figuring out city life and trying to complete degree programs that no one was championing for us to succeed in. What Im saying is, I loved my

27、university because it taught us all to be resourceful and we could make what we wanted out of it.G) I was lucky enough to have my tuition covered by a lottery-funded scholarship called HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally). When I started college, the HOPE scholarship was funded by the sta

28、te of Georgia and offered to graduating high school seniors with a GPA of -_3.0 or higher. Living costs and books I paid for with money earned during high school, supplemented by a small college fund my deceased grandfather left for me and a modest savings account my parents created when I was born.

29、H) So what about all that name recognition? Sure, many of my colleagues and competitors have more glamorous alma maters（母校）than I do. As a journalist, I have competed against NYU, Columbia, and Northeastern graduates for jobs. And yet, not a single interviewer has ever asked me about my educational

30、background. In fact, almost every interview Ive ever had was due to a connectionone that Ive gained through pure determination, not a school brand.I) According to The Boston Globe, students who earned their bachelors in 2012 have an average monthly loan payment of $312, which is one-third more than

31、those who graduated in 2004. Ultimately, thats the thing universities dont want to admit. Private universities are money-making institutions. If you can afford to buy prestige, thats your choice. For the rest of us, however, our hearty lower-tiered universities are just fine, thank you.J) Wealthy un

32、iversities talk up the benefits their name will give graduates; namely, strong alumni networks, star faculty, and a rsum -_boost. But you neednt attend an Ivy League school to reap those rewards. Ludacris and the former CEO of Bank of America Ken Lewis are alumni of my college, as well as VICEs firs

33、t female editor-in-chief, Ellis Jones. Successful people tend to be successful no matter where they go to school. And lower-tier schools can have alumni networks just as strong as their big name counterparts. In fact, lower-tier school alumni networks are arguably stronger, because fellow alumni rec

34、ognize that you didnt necessarily have an easy path to follow. They might be more willing to offer career help, because your less famous school denotes that, like them., you are also full of energy and perseverance.K) The Washington Post reported on a recent study by Princeton economists, in which c

35、ollege graduates, who applied to the most selective schools in the 12th grade were compared to those who applied to slightly less selective schools. They found that students with more potential earned more as adults, and the reverse held true as well, no matter where they went to school.L) Likewise,

36、 star faculty is not always found where youd expect. Big name schools are not necessarily the best places for professors; plus, many professors split teaching time between multiple colleges and/or universities. This means, for instance, a CUNY student could reasonably -_expect to receive the same qu

37、ality of instruction from a prestigious professor as they would if they were enrolled in the same class at NYU.M) Its possible that some hiring managers may be drawn to candidates with a particular educational rsum, but its no guarantee. According to a 2012 survey described in The Atlantic, college

38、reputation ranked lowest in relative importance of attributes in evaluating graduates for hire, beaten out by top factors like internships, employment during college, college major, volunteer experience, and extracurriculars.N) Maybe students who choose less prestigious universities are bound to suc

39、ceed because they are determined to. I tend to think so. In any case, if I could do it again, Id still make the same choice. Today Im debt-free, resourcefuland I understand that even the shiniest packaging cant predict what youll find on the inside.36. Modest institutions can also have successful gr

40、aduates and strong alumni networks.37. The money the author made in high school helped pay for her living expenses and books at college.-_38. The author came to see how costly college education could be when she was trying to choose a university to attend.39. A recent study found that a graduates sa

41、lary is determined by their potential, not the university they attended.40. The author cannot recall for sure what made certain top universities appear a lot better.41. None of the authors job interviewers cared which college she went to.42. The author thinks she did the right thing in choosing a le

42、ss prestigious university.43. In order to be admitted to a prestigious university, the author took part in various extracurricular activities and attended test preparation courses.44. The author liked her university which was not prestigious but less expensive.45. Colleges are reluctant to admit tha

43、t graduates today are in heavier debt.-_【参考答案】36. J 题干：Modest institutions can also have successful graduates and strong alumni networks.37. G 题干：The money the author made in high school helped pay for her living expenses and books at college.38. C 题干：The author came to see how costly college educat

44、ion could be when she was trying to choose a university to attend.39. K 题干：A recent study found that a graduates salary is determined by their potential, not the university they attended.40. B 题干：The author cannot recall for sure what made certain top universities appear a lot better.41. H 题干：None o

45、f the authors job interviewers cared which college she went to.42. N 题干：The author thinks she did the right thing in choosing a less prestigious university.-_43. A 题干：In order to be admitted to a prestigious university, the author took part in various extracurricular activities and attended test pre

46、paration courses.44. E 题干：The author liked her university which was not prestigious but less expensive.45. I 题干：Colleges are reluctant to admit that graduates today are in heavier debt.【答案解析】36. 根据题干中的信息确定题干信息词：Modest institutions, successful graduates, strong alumni networks，回文快速扫读文章，发现 J 段中第三句话与该题

47、干属于同义替换。37. 根据题干中的内容确定题干信息词：money the author made in high school, living expenses and books，回文快速扫读文章，发现 G 段中第 3 句话 Living costs and books I paid for with money earned during high school 与该题干属于同义替换。38. 根据题干中的内容确定题干信息词：costly、 college education 、 choose a university，回文快速扫读文章，发现 C 段中第 4 句话 “Up until -_

48、then, I hadnt truly realized just how expensive an education can be.”与本题题干为同义替换，因此对应 C 段。39. 根据题干中的内容确定题干信息词：A recent study、a graduates salary、their potential, not the university they attended，回文快速扫读文章，发现 K 段中第 2 句话与本题题干为同义替换。40. 根据题干中的内容确定题干信息词：cannot recall、certain top universities、better，回文快速扫读文章

49、，发现 B 段中第一句话即为本题题干的同义替换，故本题对应文章 B 段。41. 根据题干中的内容确定题干信息词：None、 job interviewers、which college she went to，回文快速扫读文章，发现 H 段中第 4 句话即为本题题干的同义替换，故本题对应文章 H 段。42. 根据题干中的内容确定题干信息词：The author 、 the right thing、choosing a less prestigious university，回文快速扫读文章，发现 N段中第 3 句话即为本题题干的同义替换，故本题对应文章 N 段。43. 根据题干中的内容确定题干信息词：be admitted to a prestigious university、 various extracurricular activities、test preparation courses，回文快速扫读文章，发现 A 段中第 2-3 句话以及第 5-6 句话中都提-_及了有关“extracurricular activities”和“prestigious university”的相关信息，故本题题干对应文章 A 段。44.