Unit 1 单元话题语法填空专项练习-学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）.docx

《Unit 1 单元话题语法填空专项练习-学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 1 单元话题语法填空专项练习-学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unitl单元话题语法填空专项练习（名校最新真题）（2022广东清远高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I got afraid when I was going to join Thompson Rivers University, far away from my country with totally new culture and new people. I became nervous because I had no experience of getting 2 (adapt) to a whole new place. After lan

2、ding in Canada, Ive started facing a lot of 3 (problem). I wasnt able 4 (communicate) with people easily because the accent (口 音)here wasnt familiar 5 me. As Canadas first language is English, they have a natural way of accent, 6 sounds like a bird singing a nice song. They use different intonation

3、and stress. Moreover, I was afraid of 7 (make) mistakes.When I first came to the university, I met up with national and international students, and 8 (talk) to them about my culture. I also gathered information about their cultures and traditions. I started to talk in English with my friends. Though

4、 I found 9 hard to avoid mistakes while talking, I did not give up for a single second. I kept practicing. Many people helped me,10(especial) the professors and instructors here. All I needed to do was hard work.(2022.山西.柳林县鑫飞中学高一期中)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。One morning Victor got up late. He

5、 quickly jumped out of the bed, 11 (wash) his face, and then hurried to the bus stop. As soon as he got on the bus, it started raining. 12 (sudden) the bus stopped. Something was wrong with it. He had no time 13 (wait) for the next bus, so he ran to school.He reached the classroom and he was almost

6、all wet. The chemistry teacher, Mrs Smith, had already begun her lesson.All the students were a little afraid 14 her. Victor liked neither her nor her chemistry lessons. He stood for 15 moment and then opened the door. Im very sorry, Mrs Smith. Tm late J he said with a red face.16 (see) his coat was

7、 almost wet, Mrs Smith turned to the class and said JTm very sorry, my boys and girls. With these 17(word) she quickly took off her own jacket and handed it to Victor. Now takeoff your wet coat and put on this one 18 youll catch a cold,“ she said kindly.Victor went to 19 (he) seat with Mrs Smiths ja

8、cket on. It was a bit large for him but he felt very warm in it. He found, for the first time, chemistry was so 20(interest) and how well he couldunderstand it!（2022.陕西宝鸡市渭滨中学高一阶段练习）语法填空考查副词。句意:首先，留出时间定期锻炼。修饰动词exercise应用副词。故填regularly。26. 考查情态动词/助动词。句意：只有通过这种方式你才能保持苗条。“only+状语”置于句首，句子要使用部 分倒装，将情态动词/

9、助动词/be动词提至主语前，结合句意可知，此处指“只有通过这种方式你才能保持 苗条”，可使用情态动词can,也可用一般将来时，即填助动词will。故填can/will。27. 考查定语从句。句意：有专门卖健康食品的商店，价格稍微贵一点，但效果会大不相同。分析句子可 知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是healthy food,关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故 填 which o28. 考查不定冠词。句意：有专门卖健康食品的商店，价格稍微贵一点，但效果会大不相同。make a difference有影响，有关系，是固定短语。故填a。29. 考查形容词。句意：我希望我的建议对你有帮助

10、。空处应填形容词作表语，helpful有帮助的。故填helpful ohave made30. takingwhom31. ausually32. chooseor33. aiTangementsasked34. better【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，作者在同学们中做了一个关于午睡的调查，结果显示大多数学生都有午睡的习惯，作 者呼吁家长和学校要为学生午睡作出适当的安排。31. 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：最近，我在我的同学中做了一个关于午餐后小睡的调查，大多数人 都有在中午睡一会儿的习惯，因为他们认为这对他们有好处。由Recently可知，句子应用现在完成时， 主语是第一人称I,助动

11、词用haveo故填have made。32. 考查动名词。句意：最近，我在我的同学中做了一个关于午餐后小睡的调查，大多数人都有在中午睡一 会儿的习惯，因为他们认为这对他们有好处。作介词on的宾语应用动名词形式。故填taking。33. 考查定语从句。句意：最近，我在我的同学中做了一个关于午餐后小睡的调查，大多数人都有在中午睡 一会儿的习惯，因为他们认为这对他们有好处。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定 语从句，先行词是my classmates,指人，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom,故填 whorrio34. 考查不定冠词。句意：最近，我在我的同学中做了

12、一个关于午餐后小睡的调查，大多数人都有在中午睡 一会儿的习惯，因为他们认为这对他们有好处。for a while 一会儿，固定短语。故填a。35. 考查副词。句意：大多数人喜欢在12:30左右午睡，通常持续30分钟左右。此处修饰动词lasts,应用副 词形式。故填usually。36. 考查动词。句意：他们经常选择在家里睡觉，而不是在教室或者宿舍。空处是谓语动词，choose选择， 动词，由often可知句子应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填choose。37. 考查连词。句意：他们经常选择在家里睡觉，而不是在教室或者宿舍。结合句意可知，此处指另一种可 能性，表示或者”，

13、应用连词。r。故填。r。38. 考查名词复数。句意：由于大多数学生都需要午睡，应该做出适当的安排，让学生在一整个上午的辛苦 学习后可以有一个良好的休息。空处应填名词作主语，arrangement安排，是可数名词，此处应用复数形 式。故填 arrangements o39. 考查过去分词。句意：不应该要求学生在这段时间做额外的工作。分析句子可知，此处是含情态动词的 被动语态，空处应填过去分词，故填asked。40. 考查副词比拟级。句意：毕竟，午餐后打个盹，可以让人觉得精力充分，下午的学习效果会更好。结合 句意及“having a nap after lunch”可知，此处含比拟之意，应用副词比

14、拟级形式。故填better。41. trulyare supposed42. contributionsour43. ofthat44. sistersthicker45. addictedor【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让学生变得真正美丽的几点建议。41. 考查副词。句意：我认为，如果我们做到以下几点，我们就能变得真正美丽。修饰形容beautiful应用所 给词的副词形式。故填truly。42. 考查固定短语和时态。句意：首先，我们应该穿适合学生的干净衣服。be supposed to do sth.”应该做某事” 是固定短语；空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和下文are判断为

15、一般现在时，主语we是复数，be动词用 are。故填 are supposedo43. 考查名词。句意：其次，为了在将来给祖国作贡献，我们应该常常锻炼以保持健康。空处应用名词作宾语，make contributions to为固定表达，意为“为做贡献故填contributions。44. 考查代词。句意：努力学尽可能多的知识是我们的职责。修饰名词duty应用形容词性物主代词。故填OUFo考查介词。句意：止匕外，我们的父母每天把我们照顾得很好，并且老师每节课都耐心教育我们，我们从 心底尊重他们是合理的。结合句意表示“好好照顾”应用固定短语take good care of,后接宾语。故填。f。4

16、5. 考查连词。句意：止匕外，我们的父母每天把我们照顾得很好，并且老师每节课都耐心教育我们，我们从 心底尊重他们是合理的。分析可知，该分句中it为形式主语，因此空处引导主语从句；从句成分和意义 都完整，应用连接词that。故填that。46. 考查名词的数。句意：另外，所有同学都是一个温暖大家庭的兄弟姐妹。sister“姐妹”是可数名词，根据 上文brothers可知此处应用其复数形式。故填sisterso47. 考查比拟级。句意：血浓于水。空处应用形容词作表语，由than判断用其比拟级形式。故填thicker。48. 考查形容词。句意：最后但同样重要的是，我们不能养成抽烟、酗酒、沉迷网络游戏

17、等不良习惯。结合 句意表达“沉迷于应用be addicted to。故填addictedo49. 考查固定短语。句意：总之，如果我们按照我所说的做，那么我们迟早会成为有用人材工结合句意表达 迟早”用 sooner or latero 故填 oro50. have madetaking51. ausually52. chooseor53. aiTangementsmornings54. askedbetter【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者在同班同学之间做了一个关于午后小睡的调查。51. 考查时态。句意：最近，我在同学之间做了一个关于午后小睡的调查。根据“Recently”可知空格处要用 现

18、在完成时。故填have madeo52. 考查动名词。句意：最近，我在同学之间做了一个关于午后小睡的调查。该空做介词。n的宾语，故填动 名词 taking o 故填 taking o53. 考查冠词。句意：多数人都有中午睡一会儿的习惯，因为他们相信午睡对他们有好处。for a while意为 “一会儿:故填a。54. 考查副词。句意：大多数人喜欢在12:30左右小睡，小睡时间通常持续30分钟左右。空格处的词要修饰 动词lasts ,因此要用副词作状语。故填usually。55. 考查时态。句意：他们经常选择在家里而不是在教室或宿舍里睡觉。该句主语为they,该空作谓语，且 该句陈述的是客观事实

19、，故该空要用一般现在时态。填choose。56. 考查连词。句意：他们经常选择在家里而不是在教室或宿舍里睡觉。根据句意，这里为选择关系，用or。故填oro考查名词。句意：由于大多数学生都需要午睡，所以应该做出适当的安排，让学生在一整个上午的努力 学习后可以好好休息。空格处是主语，因此要用名词。这里指各种安排，因此要用名词复数表泛指。故 填 arrangements o考查名词的格。句意：由于大多数学生都需要午睡，所以应该做出适当的安排，让学生在一整个上午的 努力学习后可以好好休息。该空与名词短语hard work是所属关系，所以应填名词所有格形式。故填 mornings。57. 考查语态。句意

20、：在这段时间学生们不应该被要求做额外的作业。主语students和ask之间是被动关系， 故该句应用被动语态（be done）,用过去分词表被动。故填asked。58. 考查副词的比拟级。句意：毕竟，午饭后打个盹，可以让人精神焕发，精力充分，下午的学习效率更高。本句暗含比拟，即午休前后精神状态的比拟，结合“much+比拟级”可知，因此要用副词比拟级作状 语,修饰动词study o故填better oa59. to choosefluent60. sign#should signadvanced61. activitieswhich62. onhanding63. being【解析】【导语】本文

21、是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了亚当升入高一后为了适应而采取的措施。61. 考查冠词。句意：亚当是一名高一新生，他发现从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战。名词challenge是单 数形式且形容词big发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，他不知道该选哪门课，但他的导师帮他解决了这个问题。这里考查“特殊 疑问词+to do”结构。故填to choose o63. 考查形容词。句意：虽然他知道中文很难，但他希望毕业后能说一口流利的中文。空格前的是be动词，后面接形容词作表语。故填fluent。64. 考查虚拟语气。句意：他的导师建议他报高级文学班。动词recomm

22、end作为“建议”之意，后接从句用should +动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。故填sign/should sign。考查形容词。句意：他的导师建议他报高级文学班。名词literature前用形容词advanced修饰。故填advancedo66. 考查名词的数。句意：第二，他必须选择课外活动。名词activity为可数名词，空格前没有限定词，所以 用复数形式。故填activities。67. 考查定语从句。句意：他想加入校足球队，但被拒绝了，这使他很不高兴。指代前面的一件事，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填whicho考查介词。句意：很明显，他不会放弃，他会找到

23、自己改进的方法，并在明年加入球队。固定短语onones own靠自己的力量、单独地。故填on。68. 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，他是一名志愿者，给无家可归的人分发食物。句中已有谓语动词，所以 用非谓语动词形式。主语he与动词hand是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填handing。69. 考查非谓语动词。句意：总而言之，他将不得不更加努力地学习，并且习惯对更多的事情负责。固定短语get used to doing习惯做某事。故填being owhere70. However#Neverthelesswill have71. growthimportantly72. To realizef

24、acilities73. area74. growing【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了充满挑战性和成长机会的高中生活。71. 考查定语从句。句意：你要走的路通向一个充满挑战的世界；一个新的环境，新的知识和新的思维方 式。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为path,所以应用关系副词where。故填where。72. 考查副词。句意：然而，机遇存在于每一个挑战之中。根据“the opportunity lies in each challenge”和“a world full of challenges; a new environment, new knowledge a

25、nd new ways of thinking”可矢口， 前后构成转折关 系，所以此处应用副词however表示“然而”。句首首字母应大写。故填However/Nevertheless。73. 考查一般将来时。句意：当你面对挑战时，你将有机会获得知识，享受个人成长。根据“When you rise to the challenges”可知，此处是指将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will have。74. 考查名词。句意：当你面对挑战时，你将有机会获得知识，享受个人成长。在动词enjoy后应用名词 growth表示“成长”作宾语。故填growth。75. 考查副词。句意：最重要的是，你在高

26、中的时间和努力将为你的潜力翻开大门。修饰句子作状语应用副 词importantly表示“重要的是。故填importantly。76. 考查动词不定式。句意：为了发挥你的潜能，你必须充分利用学校的资源。根据it is important for you to make the most of our school resources”可知，此处应用to do不定式作目的状语。句首首字母应大写。故填 To realizeo77. 考查名词复数。句意：充分利用您的课堂，向您的老师和同学学习，并利用我们的学校设施。名词 facility意为“设施”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填facil

27、ities。78. 考查主谓一致。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。此处描述客观事实，所以 应用一般现在时。主语“Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude”为复数，所以 be 动词应用 areo 故填 are。79. 考查冠词。句意：作为一名高中生，你必须努力提高你的沟通和解决问题的技能。此处可数名词student 第一次出现，且senior发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。80.考查现在分词。句意：随着时间的推移，你会发现自己正在成长为一个全面开展的人。根据“In time”可

28、知，此处是指发现自己正在成长为一个全面开展的人，所以应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填growing。81. aknown82. hasbreaks83. . entirelystarted84. betterwhich85. atdoing【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“可汗实验室学校”的一些相关情况。81. 考查冠词。句意：这所学校是一个实验式学习的实验室。lab为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且 lab是发音以辅音音素开头的单词应用a。故填a。82. 考查非谓语动词。句意：以科技公司闻名的硅谷也是这所学校的诞生地。短语be known for以闻 名”，此处省略be动词，

29、用过去分词作定语。故填known。83. 考查主谓一致。句意：5至15岁的学生就读于实验性可汗实验学校，该校没有年级，也没有家庭作业。根据上文attend可知为一般现在时,此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the experimental Khan LabSchool,先行词在从句中作主语，故谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。84. 考查名词的数。句意：而且，学校全年都是开放的，偶尔会有一些休息时间。break表示“休息时间”为可 数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填breaks。85.考查副词。句意：互联网上的视频完全免费，在世界各地拥有数百万用户。修饰形容词free应用

30、副词 entirely,作状语。故填 entirely。86. 考查时态。句意：可汗说，他创办可汗实验室学校是因为他认为目前的教育体系存在问题。此处为宾语 从句，主句中said表示用一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时。故填started。87. 考查比拟级。句意：他希望创造一个更好的学习模式。结合句意表示“更好的可知应用比拟级better。故填 better o 88.考查定语从句。句意：他说，一个房间的模式可以让年龄较大的学生帮助年龄较小的学生，这意味着年 龄较小的孩子得到了很多帮助。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关 系代词which引导。故填whicho考查介词

31、。句意：可汗说，学生们还通过视频以自己的速度来学习学习材料。结合句意表示“以的速 度”应用介词at。故填at。89. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们也通过做工程来学习。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填doing。90. the. thinking#thoughts91. friendlycalled92. . thatbored93. inbehavior94. showsdoing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名高中生在学校第一天的所见所闻所感。Dear James,I have received your e-mail 21 (tell) me that you are no

32、t interested in taking exercise and 22 you are addicted (上瘾的)to eating junk food. Now you are worried about gaining 23 (weigh). If you want to be healthy, what you should first do is find out 24 you become fat.From your e-mail, it seems that there are two things to help you: a proper amount of exerc

33、ise and a 25 (balance) diet. I have two suggestions. First, set aside time to exercise 26 (regular). Only in this way27 you keep slim. Second, eat more healthy food and stay away from junk food. There are stores that specialized in healthy food, 28 is a little more expensive but can make 29 big diff

34、erence.I hope my suggestions are 30 (help). Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua (2022浙江杭州市西湖高级中学高一期中)阅读以下材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单 词的正确形式。A lot of people in our country take a nap after lunch, so do my classmates. Recently I 31 (make) a survey on32 (take) a nap after lunch among my classmates, m

35、ost of 33 are in the habit of sleepingfor 34while at noon as they believe it does good to them. The majority prefer to do so around 12:30 andthe nap 35 (usual) lasts for about 30 minutes. They often 36 (choice) to sleep at home instead of in their classroom 37 dormitory (宿舍).Hopefully, the result of

36、 my survey can draw the attention of our parents and school. Since most students are in need of a nap, proper 38 (arrange) should be made so that students can have a good rest after a whole mornings hard work. Students should not be 39 (ask) to do extra work during this period of time. After all, ha

37、ving a nap after lunch, one can feel energetic enough to study much 40 (well) in the afternoon.(2022.河南南阳.高一阶段练习)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。How to Become Really BeautifulIts often said that inner beauty is much more important than physical beauty. I think we can become41 (true) beautiful if we

38、 do as the following:To start with, we 42 (suppose) to wear clean clothes which are suitable for students. We should also keep our classroom, school, and our surroundings clean and tidy.In the second place, in order to make 43 (contribute) to our dear motherland in future, we ought to do exercise us

39、ually to keep healthy. And its44(we) duty to try to learn as much knowledge as possible.In addition, our parents take good care45us every day and our teachers educate us patiently every考查冠词。句意：我住在石家庄，河北省的省会城市。这里特指“河北省的省会”，所以用定冠词the。故 填 the。91. 考查名词。句意：这是我在高中的第一天，我正在写下我的想法。形容词性物主代词my后接名词形式。 thinking

40、一般用作不可数名词；thought作“想法，见解，观点”解时，常用于复数形式。故填thinking/thoughtSo 93.考查形容词。句意：在我的学校，老师是热情和友好的，教室是惊人的。并列连词and前是形容词 enthusiastic,所以用形容词形式作表语。故填friendly。94. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的英语老师是一位非常热情的女士，她叫沈老师。名词woman与动词call 是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填called。95. 考查代词。句意：她的教学方法一点也不像我初中的教学方法。分析句意可知，这里是指代method of teaching,指代的是“同名异物”，所以

41、用代词that。故填that。96. 考查形容词。句意：我觉得上她的课不会无聊。主语是L是形容人的心情，所以用-ed形式形容词作表 语。故填bored。97. 考查介词。句意：我们用一种有趣的方式来做，比方拼字游戏和其他活动。固定短语in away以 的方式。故填in。98. 考查名词。句意：我非常喜欢她的态度，其他同学的行为也说明他们喜欢她。冠词the后接名词形式。故 填 behavior o99. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我非常喜欢她的态度，其他同学的行为也说明他们喜欢她。根据句中时态 可知，用一般现在时。本句主语是the behavior of other students是不可数名词

42、，所以谓语动词用第三人称 单数。故填shows。100. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着今晚做作业。固定短语look forward to doing期待做某事。故填doing。class, its reasonable 46 we respect them from the bottom of our hearts.Furthermore, all classmates are brothers and 47 (sister) of a warm big family. Blood is 48 (thick) than water. We need to get on well with o

43、ne another, and help someone whos in need.Last but not least, we mustnt get into the habit of smoking, drinking, being 49 (addict) to online games and so on.All in all, were to become useful talents sooner 50 later, if we do as I mentioned above. (2022重庆九龙坡高一期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A lot

44、of people in our country take a nap after lunch, so do my classmates. Recently I 51 (make) a survey on 52 (take) a nap after lunch among my classmates. Most of them are in the habit of sleeping for 53 while at noon as they believe it does good to them. The majority prefer to do so around 12:30 and t

45、he nap 54 (usual) lasts for about 30 minutes. They often 55 (choice) to sleep at home instead of in their classroom 56 dormitory (宿舍).Hopefully, the result of my survey can draw the attention of our parents and school. Since most students are in need of a nap, proper 57 (arrange) should be made so t

46、hat students can have a good rest after a whole 58 (morning) hard work. Students should not be 59 (ask) to do extra work during this period of time. After all, having a nap after lunch, one can feel _energetic enough to study much 60 (well) in the afternoon.(2021 .浙江宁波.高一期中)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或

47、括号内单词的正确 形式。Adam, a freshman, found it 61 really big challenge to go from junior high school to senior high school. At first, he didnt know which courses 62(choose) ,but his adviser helped him solve this problem.Though he knows Chinese is difficult, he hopes to be63 (fluently) after graduation. His

48、adviserrecommended that he 64 (sign) up for 65 (advance) literature. Second, he had to choose extracurricular 66 (activity). He wanted to join the school football team but was refused, 67 made him unhappy. Obviously, he wont quit and will find a way to improve 68 his own and make the team next year. Now, he is a volunteer, 69 (hand) out food to homeless people. In a word, hell have to study harder and get used to 70 (be) responsible for a lot more. Studying hard isnt always fun, but he will try