2022年山东省日照市新营教育集团三校联考中考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2022年山东省日照市新营教育集团三校联考中考英语 模试卷Friends play an important role in our life.Most people hope that their friends will always be there.They( 1) friendship to last forever. (2), even the best friendship can end.As time goes by,many friendships end because of a (n) (3) in personality or way of life.The frie

2、ndship slowly loses importance and finally .Tommy wrote, nI didnt even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.HPeter explained. We 5) seeing each other less and less.The friendship was just over.” Sometimes friendships suddenly from a disagreement or m

3、ove to another place.Alice said, nThe end of our friendship was a gradual thing.I moved from one side of the city to the other.Since then we 7) made a phone call.We met less and less.At last our friendship ended.”Jack said, H When I moved to Seattle after college,our friendship died.Both of us were

4、always (8) with new jobs,so we didn*t keep(9) touch with each other.Our friendship was so dead that I didnt call him (10) I went home.”Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change.Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends say, Generally its (11) that friends will accept each other if they both rem

5、ain what they were when they met,or change in similar directions.If they change or grow in different ways,the friendship most likely (12) lost.No matter why,when,or how friendships end,there is always(13) pain of loss.When nothing can be (14) to keep the friendship,it is important to forget the pain

6、.Then move on (15) new friendships.May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!1.A. hopeB. expectC. decideD. prefer2.A. UnfortunatelyB. LuckilyC. ThenD. So3.A. interestB. experienceC. changeD. suggestion4.A. forgetsB. disappearsC. appearsD. improves5.A. finishedB. practicedC. continuedD. st

7、arted6.A. break downB. break awayC. break offD. break inDear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Hua.I would like to work as a volunteer for the25th Shandong Province GameRizhao 2022.Pm.第10页，共20页答案和解析1 15.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、A、B、A、D、A、B、A、B、D、C【解析】（1）动词辨析。A希望；B期待；C决定；D更喜欢；expect sb.to do sth.期待 某人做某事。句意，他们希望友谊天长地久

8、。应选：Bo（2）副词辨析。A不幸地；B幸运地；C然后；D所以；结合下文，结束友谊是不幸的 事情。句意，不幸的是，即使是最好的友谊也会结束。应选：Ao（3）名词辨析。A兴趣；B经历；C改变；D；这里只有改变较符合题意。句意，随着 时间的流逝，许多友谊会因为性格或生活方式的改变而结束。应选：Co（4）动词辨析。A忘记；B消失；C出现；D提升；结合失去重要性，可知最后只能是 消失。句意，友谊慢慢地失去重要性，最后消失。应选：Bo（5）动词辨析。A完成；B实践；C继续；D开始；start doing sth.开始做某事，这里指 在友谊结束前是开始见面变得少。句意，”我们开始越来越少见面，友谊就这样结

9、束了。 ”应选：Do（6）动词短语辨析。A发生故障；B结束；C抛锚；D破门而入；这里break down指 发生故障，这里指友情破裂。句意，有时友谊会因为分歧或者搬到另一个地方而破裂。 应选：Ao（7）副词辨析。A经常；B很少；C总是；D从不；友谊结束，所以是很少联系，D项 太绝对。句意，从那时起我们就很少打 了。应选：Bo（8）动名词辨析。A奋斗；B满意；C开心；D厌倦；四个选项中，为了工作而奋斗, 较符合语境。句意,我们两个都在为新工作而奋斗，所以我们没有保持联系。应选：Ao（9）介词辨析。A在；B通过；C上面；D里面；keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系。句意，我们

10、两个都在为新工作而挣扎，所以我们没有保持联系。应选：Do（10）连词辨析。A即使；B而；C之前；D自从；这里上下文是让步关系，用even if （即使）来引导。句意，”我们之间的友谊已经没有了，即使我回家也没有给他打 。”应选：Ao（11）形容词辨析。A陌生的；B真实的；C错误的；D不可能的；油true that确实。 句意，”一般来说，如果朋友还是当初相遇时的自己，或者朝着相似的方向改变，那么 他们会接受对方。”应选：Bo（12）动词的时态辨析。A一般将来时；B一般现在时；C 一般将来时的助动词；D不 定式;本句为if引导的条件状语从句，要遵循主将从现原那么，所以空句应用一般将来时。句意，”

11、如果他们以不同的方式改变或成长，友谊很可能会失去。”应选：Ao(13)代词辨析。A一点；B有些；C任何；D没有；分析语境可知，用some来修饰 paino 一些痛苦。句意，不管友谊为什么结束，何时结束，以何种方式结束，失去的痛 苦总会有的。应选：Bo(14)动词辨析。A认为；B核对；C携带；D做；nothing can be done,不能做什么的时 候，较符合语境。句意，当无法保住友谊的时候，重要的是忘记痛苦。应选：Do(15)动词辨析。A寻问；B形成；C建造；D开始；move on to do sth.继续做某事，新 友谊应该是建立，用build。句意，然后继续建立新的友谊。应选：Co文章

12、讲述了友谊很重要，但当我们无法保住友谊的时候，要学会忘记痛苦，然后继续建 立新的友谊。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意， 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1618.【答案】B、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks.(有可能呆3-6周。) 因此可知来自法国或西班牙的交换生有可能待5周。应选B。(2)细节理解题。根据Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm,fun and loving

13、ho sts who will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June,July and August.(来自 西班牙和法国的交换学生正在寻找热情、有趣和有爱心的东道主，他们将在六月、七月 和八月的几个星期里与他们提供生活和文化。)可知A项符合文意。应选A。(3)理解判断题。根据What is your teen doing this summer? ” (你的孩子今年夏 天打算做什么？ ”欢迎来自法国或西班牙的学生加入你的家庭。)及全文可知本文主要 介绍了来自法国或西班牙的交换生来中国待几周，将会提供不同的生活和文化。

14、所以可 能是一个活动海报。应选C。本文主要介绍了来自法国或西班牙的交换生来中国待几周，将会提供不同的生活和文化。 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细 推敲，确定最正确答案。1922.【答案】A、D、B、D解析(1)细节理解题 o 根据第三段 They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread .They used more than 4, 200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and第12页，共20页 sheets

15、 of sweet bread .（他们利用应急电源烤面包。他们用超过4200磅的面粉制作了数 百个面包和甜面包片。）可知，Hurricane Harvey引发洪水后，面包店的工作人员自愿 为他们的社区做面包。应选A。（2）词义猜想题。根据最后一段 Instead , we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others .（相反，我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己和帮助别人。）由Instead可知与前句构成转折关系，再由positive可推知戈峨词的意思是“令人 绝望的”。应选D。（3）推理判断题 o 根据第二段 Wh

16、en the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days （休斯顿一家墨西哥面包连锁店的工作人员被困 在大楼内两天。）可知，飓风哈维造成休斯敦停电。应选B。（4）标题判断题。根据最后一段 Whenever a disaster occurs , nobody should just feel _ forlorn _.Instead , we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others

17、 .Our acts of kindness wil make a big difference .（每当灾难发生时，没有人应该感到孤独。相反,我 们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己和帮助别人。我们的善举会有很大的不同。）可知， 文章讲述的是飓风哈维到来时面包店继续烤面包所产生的很大影响。”面对飓风哈维， 烤面包改变现状”是最好的标题。应选D。本文作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了飓风哈维对成千上万人的巨大影响，人们哈维 飓风时烘焙面包以改变局面。阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。 根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。2326.【答案】D、B、D、C【解析】（

18、1）细节理解题、根据第二段Zero waste or danshaM” was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson.Her idea is： live a life andtry not to create any rubbish；（零浪费或danshaH”是由一位名叫Bea Johnson的法国妇女首先提出的。她的想法是：好好生活，尽量不要制造任何垃圾；） 可知Bea Johnson建议人们应该不要制造任何垃圾。应选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第四段 Over August-October when Yu followed

19、the rule of zero waste 6 R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only twocans of rubbish.（从8月到10月，余和她的男朋友遵循”零浪 费”的原那么，一共只产生了两罐垃圾。）可知余元开始遵守6 R的规那么，因此判断她受 到了 6 R规那么的影响。应选B。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas/ says Yu. The zero-was

20、te lifestyle is not for ascetics（苦行僧）.It is just around us at our Engertips.（”那些曾经体验过不浪费生活方式的人已经慢慢改变了他们的观念，”于说。“零废物的生活方式不适合苦行 僧。它就在我们身边，触手可及。”）可知她认为零浪费的生活方式就在我们身边，因 此推断她说的话的意思是零浪费的生活并不难。应选D。（4）文章标题题。根据第一段 A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.（零浪费生活是一种几乎不产生任何垃圾的生活方式。）可知本文主

21、要讲了零浪费的生 活方式，它是一种保护环境的方法，因此判断本文最好的标题为保护环境。应选C。 本文主要讲了为保护环境人们提出的“零浪费”这一观点，以及它具体的原那么。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细 核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。273。【答案】B、B、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 nurture means environment including the people around you （后天意思是环境，包括你周围的人）和Give me a child until the age of 7 and Ell sh

22、ow you the man （七岁看到老），可知,小时后 的成长环境会影响一个人的性格形成;选项B的意思是成长期在人的一生中起重要作用。 应选：Bo（2）细节理解题。根据 Nick Royle from the University of Exeter in the UK （来自英国 Exeter大学的Nick Royle ）可知Nick Royle是英国科学家。应选：Bo（3） 单词猜想题。 根据 However human personalities are a lot more complicated than birds so there is much we still dont

23、know.（然而人类的性格比鸟类的性格更,所以我们现在还不知道其中真正的原因。）可知complicated意思是复杂的二应选：C。（4）细节理解题。根据 The nature vs nurture debate will continue for a long time （先天因 素和后天因素，对人的性格影响争论将会持续很长一段时间）可知先天和后天哪一个对 人的性格影响更大，并没有得出一个结伦。应选：Bo本文是通过对人的成长是基因重要还是环境重要，列出了各自的观点和专家们调查研究 的结果。通过知明的科学家研究发现，有实验证明是先天的基因重要，有的实验证明是 后天的环境重要，面对两种对立的说法，

24、现在还没有一个真正的说法。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细第14页，共20页核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31 .【答案】unbelievable【解析】根据提示”难以置信的”可知，这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词unbelievable 作表语。故答案为：unbelievable。你跑得这么快真是难以置信。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性 等变化。32 .【答案】hoice【解析】句子中放在a后面跟名词复数形式，以c开头，应该是choice.故填 choice.出国留学的学生必须做

25、出选择，是回国还是留下来.首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意单词的适当形式, 正确写出答案.33 .【答案】honestly【解析】根据提示“老实”可知，这里修饰动词，用副词honestly。故答案为：honestlyo老实说，这房子已经过时了。我真的不喜欢它。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性 等变化。34 .【答案】orgotten【解析】句意：对不起，我忘了你的 号码.你能再告诉我一次吗？ forget,动词，忘 记，放在have后面跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时.故答案为forgotten.对不起，我忘了你的 号码.

26、你能再告诉我一次吗？首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数, 词性等变化.35 .【答案】xcept【解析】从The shop is open every day结合首字母e,应该是except,除了.故填 except.这家商店除星期日外每天营业.首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意单词的适当形式, 正确写出答案.36 .【答案】increasing【解析】增长increase,是动词；根据句意和空格前面的is可知，是现在进行时，要填现在分词。故答案为：increasing。中国人口的增长比以前慢了。翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示

27、等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句 意完整的句子。37 .【答案】bsent【解析】句意：玛丽今天不上课，因为她住院了. be absent from表示缺席.故答案为absent.玛丽今天不上课，因为她住院了.此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正 确答案.38 .【答案】interview【解析】面试interview,是可数名词，根据句意要用单数形式。故答案为：interviewo莎莉在工作面试结束后成为了该公司的一员。翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句 意完整的句子。39 .【答案】preads

28、【解析】根据句意“坏消息 得更快”，由首字母s可推出此处用动词spread,表示”传播二由本句为一般现在时态，主语Bad news为第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三第16页，共20页 人称单数形式。故答案为：spreadso坏消息传播得更快。根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系 语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。40 .【答案】fford【解析】根据句意”现在许多农民在城里房子”，由首字母a可推出此处用动词afford,表示“买得起”，由空前的can考虑此处填动词原形形式。故答案为affordo现在许多农民在城里买得起房子。根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，

29、先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系 语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。41 【答案】【小题1】a小题2 to ride【小题3】extremely【小题4】myself【小题5 on【小题6 so小题 7 thankful【小题8】shouting【小题9】slowed【小题10 ninth【解析】(1)考查代词。句意：这辆自行车是叔叔给我的生日礼物。后面的词语是名 词birthday, birthday是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。(2)考查动词不定式。句意：我祈求叔叔立刻教我如何骑自行车。howtodosth作动词 宾语，故答案为to ride。(3)考查副词。句意：我觉

30、得极其紧张。副词修饰形容词，故答案为extremely。(4)考查代词。句意：我会掉下来，并伤到我自己。前面的词语是动词，所以要用反 身代词来填空，作宾语，故答案为myself。(5)考查介词。句意：我叔叔固定住座椅，帮我骑上自行车。get on固定短语，骑上, 故答案为on。(6)考查副词。句意：当我骑的时候，他在旁边跑，握住座子，这样我就不会摔倒。 前后句子存在因果关系，所以要用so来填空，故答案为so。(7)考查动词。句意：我很感谢他的帮助。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来 填空，故答案为thankful。(8)考查动词。句意：然后我听到我叔叔喊道。heardoing固定短语，听见在

31、做某 事，故答案为shouting。(9)考查动词。句意：我让自行车慢下来，停下来。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要 用一般过去时来填空，故答案为slowed。(10)考查。句意：我仍然感谢我的叔叔在我九岁生日的时候教我骑自行车。后面的词 语是名词birthday,所以要用序数词来填空，故答案为nintho 本文讲述了叔叔在作者的生日的时候教他骑自行车。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和 形式，就可以确定正确答案。42【答案】【小题1】A gas called phosphine.小题 2 To stay away.小题 3 Theyll be upset

32、.【小题 4 Because earth looks like a mess and there are health problems , environmental pollution , traffic jams , political fights and so on.【小题 5 A reporter from Washington Post.解析(1)细节理解题。根据 A group of scientists discovered a gas called phosphine (磷 化氢)on Venus (金星).(一群科学家在金星上发现了一种叫做磷化氢的气体。)可 知，发现了一

33、种叫做磷化氢的气体。故填A gas called phosphine.(2)细节理解题。根据However , we have a polite request ： Please stay away.(然而, 我们有一个礼貌的要求：请远离。)可知，火星人要求地球人不要靠近。故填To stay away.(3)细节理解题。根据If we wake up one morning and see so many of you people wandering around in spacesuits, were going to be really upset.(如果我们有一天早上醒来，看到你们这么

34、多人穿着宇航 服四处游荡，我们会非常难过的。)可知，火星人看见地球人会很不舒服。故填Theyll be upset.(4)细节理解题。根据第18页，共20页Earth looks like a mess.Youve got health problems,environmental pollution,traffic jams,politi cal fights,etc.No wonder so many of you want to leave Earth for another planet. （土也球看起来 一团糟。你们有健康问题、环境污染、交通堵塞、政治斗争等等。难怪你们中的许多人 想

35、离开地球去另一个星球。）可知，地球人想离开地球是因为地球看起来一团糟。故填 Because earth looks like a mess and there are health problems , environmental pollution , traffic jams , political fights and so on.（5）推理判断题。根据“A reporter from Washington Post wrote a letter to people of Earth on behalf of （代 表）the citizens on Venus.（华盛顿邮报的一名记者代

36、表金星上的居民给地球人写了 一封信。）J可知，是华盛顿邮报的记者代表火星人写的信。故填A reporter from Washington Post.本文主要讲述一名华盛顿记者以火星人的名义给地球人写的一封信。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次， 细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。43.【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Hua.I would like to work as a volunteer for the 25th Shandong Province Gam

37、e Rizhao 2022.Im a boy of eighteen years old from a high schooLI am outgoing and good at communicating with people.Whats more,! have other advantages.Fm especially fond of sports.I was born in Shandong,so Im familiar with the history of it.Besides Jm good at cooperation and always glad to help other

38、s.【高分句型一】Im willing to provide the best service for every athlete such as serving them,doing some cleaning and so on.Please consider my request,and Fm looking forward to your early reply.【高分句型二】 Yours,Li hua【解析】【高分句型一】Besides,Fm good at cooperation and always glad to help others.止匕外，我善于合作，总是乐 于助人。be

39、 good at擅长。【高分句型二】7.A. oftenB. seldomC. alwaysD. never8.A. strugglingB. satisfyingC. pleasedD. fed9.A. atB. byC. onD. in10.A. even ifB. whileC. beforeD. since11.A. strangeB. trueC. falseD. impossible12.A. will beB. isC. willD. to be13.A. littleB. someC. anyD. no14.A. thoughtB. checkedC. carriedD. do

40、ne15.A. to ask forB. formingC. to buildD. beginning第2页，共20页Please consider my request,and Im looking forward to your early reply.请考虑我的要求， 我 期待着您的早日答复。look forward to期待。这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。第20页，共20页CultureWhat is your teen doing this summer?Host a student from Spain or France and e

41、xperience his/her life and culture. Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm,fun and loving hosts who will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in Junejuly and August.Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks.Movies / Museums / Beach / Cooking / Baking / Community proj

42、ects / Volunteering / Hanging out / Shopping / Disneyland/ anything you can think of.Loving,active,outgoing familyOne stay-at-home.Or part-time host parentTeen in the home within 4 years of age of the exchange studentWilling to take students to places or interest once a week (maybe visiting them nex

43、t summer at their home countries)If you are interested and would like more information,please contact：Shirley Wentzell 909-918-6715Email： Shirley uceus 16. Exchange students from France or Spain will possibly stay for in host families.A. 1 yearB. 5 weeksC. 2 months D. 10 daysAccording to the passage

44、,we can learn that.A. teens in host families can experience different culture.B. exchange students have to cook dinner by themselvesC. parents in a host family should have full-time jobsD. sexchange students will come back next summerThe text above is probably a.A. letterB. noticeC. posterD. diarycR

45、ecently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone,news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes.We saw many unfortunate events. Ho we ver, there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind.As a journalist,! wrote many human inter

46、esting stories during my career.Thats why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes.When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days,they didnt sit there feeling sorry for themselves.They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hur

47、ricane Harvey.While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning,four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.The flood water rose in the street outside.They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread.They used more than 4, 2

48、00 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread.Although the water kept rising,they continued baking to help more people.By the time the owner managed to get to them,they had made so much bread that we took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods. The store ma