2022年小学英语常用情景对话汇总及练习.docx

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1、小学英语常用情景对话汇总及练习01日常问候和答语1Hello/Hi你好.2Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好.3Howareyou(thismorning/afternoon/evening)?你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗？4Fine,thankyou/thanks.我很好,谢谢.5Notbad,thankyou.不错,谢谢.6Howdoyoudo?你好.7Nicetomeet/seeyou.很高兴认识/见到你.02告别、祝福和答语1Goodbye/Bye.再见2Seeyou;(Seeyoulater;)再见,回头见.3Goodnight.晚安.4Ha

2、ppybirthday;生日快乐；Thankyou;谢谢；5HappyNewYear;新年快乐；HappyNewYear;/Thesametoyou;(大家共同的节日)6HappyChildrensDay;HappyWomensDay;7MerryChristmas;圣诞快乐；03介绍和谈论人物1Mynameis/Im我的名字是/我名叫2ThisisMiss/Mr/Mrs这位是小姐/先生/女士.3Thisismyfriend.这是我的朋友.4He/Sheis他是/她是04询问人1）姓名1Whatsyourname,please?你的名字是什么?Mynameis2Whatshis/her/its

3、name?她/他/它叫什么名字？Her/His/Itsnameis2）年龄1Howoldareyou?你多大了？Im2Howoldishe/she/it?她/他/它多大？She/He/Itis3）生日Whenisyour/his/herbirthday?ItsJuly1st.4）出处1Whereis/are.from?SheisfromAmerican.她来自美国.2Wheredo/doescomefrom?SheisfromAmerican.她来自美国.5）人物Whoishe?Heismybrother.他是我弟弟.6）职业1Whatishe?Heisadoctor.他是医生.2Whatdo

4、eshedo?Heisadoctor.3Whatshisjob?Heisadoctor.7）外貌1Whatishelike?Heisshortandthin.他很矮很瘦.8）喜好1Whatdo/doeshelike?HelikesEnglish.2Do/doeslikeEnglish?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesnt.9）事情1Whatsthematterwithyou?你怎么啦？Ihaveacold.我感冒了.物1）颜色1Whatcolouris/are?Its/Theyareblue.2Isyourpenblue?Yes,itis./No,itisnt.2）位置1Whereis

5、/are?Its/Theyareonthedesk.2Is/Arein/on/under/?Yes,itis./No,itisnt.3）名称1Whatsthis?Itsacomputer.2Whatarethese/those?Theyare3Isthis/that?Yes,itis./No,itisnt.4Arethese/those?Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.4）数量1Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?Fifteen.5）价格1Howmuchisthisdress?Its5yuan.5元其他1）天气1Whatstheweatherlik

6、einBeijing?Itssunny.2Howistheweather?Itssunny.3Isitsunny?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.2）时间1Whattimeisitnow?Its5oclock.3）季节1Whichseasonisit?Itssummer.2Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Summer.3Whatsyourfavouriteseason?Summer.4）日期1Whatsthedate?ItsMay5th.05道歉和答语1Imsorry.对不起.2Sorry,Idontknow.对不起,我不知道.3Excuseme.对不起,打扰一下.4I

7、haveacold.我感冒了.Imsorrytohearthat.我很遗憾听到这个消息.06感谢和答语1Thankyou./Thanks.谢谢.Yourewelcome.不用谢./ThatsOK.没关系.2Itsverykindofyou(tohelpme).帮助我你真是太好了.07请求允许和答语1MayIcomein?我可以进来吗？Comein,please.请进.2CanIhavetwocakes?我能吃两个蛋糕吗？No,youcant.不,你不能.3CanIhaveone,please?我能吃一个吗？Yes./Allright.Hereyouare.好的.给你.4CanIgowithyo

8、u?我能和你一起走吗？Sure.好的08建议和劝告1Shallweplayfootballtogether?Allright.好的.2Letsgotoschool.OK/Goodidea.3Dontopenyourbook.不要打开书.09邀请1Itstimetogetup/gotoschool到了起床/去学校的时候了.2Itstimefordinner./Englishclass.到了（做）的时候了.3Wouldyoulikesomecakes?Yes,Idlike./No,thanks.10问路和答语1）问路1Excuseme,wheresthecinema?请问,电影院在哪？2Where

9、stheteachersoffice,please?老师办公室在哪？3Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?请问,怎么走才能到达邮局?4Canyoushowmethewaytothebank,please?你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗？5Itsoverthere,neartheBankofChina.就在那儿,中国银行的旁边.6HowfarisitfromBeijingtoShanghai.?北京离上海有多远？Its2hoursbyplane.乘飞机要两个小时.7Isitfarfromhere?离这儿远吗？No,itsnot.不,不是很远.2）指路1Thisway

10、,please.请这边走.2YoucantakeNo.5bus.你可以乘5路车.3Gostraight/along/down.先前直走.4Turnleft/right.向左/右转5Sorry,Idontknow.Youmaygoandaskhim.对不起,我不知道.你可以去问他.11购物1CanIhelpyou?我能帮你吗？Yes,adressformydaughter.是的,给我女儿买条裙子.2WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做点什么吗？Idlike我想买.3Whatdoyouwant,adressoraskirt?你想要买什么？连衣裙还是短裙？4Howabouttheblueon

11、e?这条蓝色的如何？5Howmuchisit/arethey?多少钱？Fifty-nineyuan.五十九元.6Whatcolourwouldyoulike?你要什么颜色的？Green绿色.7Whatsizedoyouwant?你要多大号码？Size8八号.8What/Howaboutthisredone?这件红色的怎么样？9Itstoobig/small/expensive/.Doyouhavesomebig/smallones?这件太小,你有大一点的？10Illtakeit(them).我买了.11Hereyouare.给你.Thankyou.谢谢.12打电话1Hello,thisis/T

12、hisisspeaking.你好,我是.2CanIspeakto,please?我能找.接电话吗？3Whosthat?/Whoisspeaking?你是谁？4Isthat?你是.吗？5Holdon./Justforamoment,please;稍等,别挂断.6Itsforyou.你的电话.7Whatsyourtelephonenumber?你的电话号码是什么？练习一、根据汉语情景,选择正确答案.1当你向你妈妈介绍你的老师时,应说：( )A.Thisismyteacher,MissLiu.B.Thisismymother.C.Isthisyourmother?2你不知道今天星期几,想问同学,应说：( )A.Whatdayistoday？B.Whatstheweatherliketoday？C.Whatsthedatetoday？3如果你同一位外国朋友初次见面,他对你说：Howdoyoudo?