历年高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结.docx

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1、Evaluation Warning: The document was created with Spire.Doc fbr .NET.英语动词类：1 “看” look看的动作/ see看的结果；watch观察/observe为了研究进行的 观察；Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见 see a film watch TV2 “说 telll sth to sb. =tell sb sth 告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容spea

2、k in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解 释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起 admit 成认 deny 否绝 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain 抱怨3 “叫 cry哭叫call叫shout大喊sc

3、ream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气 quarrel 大吵4 “问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达 question 审问5 “答 answer回答respond回应（用其他方式回应）reply回复6 听listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听 到7 “写 dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe 描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下8 “拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑（无方向性）fetch 拿来拿去l

4、ift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9 “抓 take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10 “打” hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack攻击11 “扔” throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手 shake 摇12 “送” send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予see off给某人送13 “摸/抱 touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace 拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one s arms14 “踢/碰” kick

5、 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15 “行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁drive开车ride骑fly crawl匍匐前进16 “坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站， 耸立/ lean斜靠17 “睡/休息” lie /on one s back/ on one side/ on one s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn o

6、ver 翻身 rest18 “笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19 “哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20 “找/查” find找到look for正在找过程find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of 寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth为某物而搜

7、寻某地Check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视 察21 “穿” put on动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in穿的状态 make-up 化装get changed 换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22 “吃/喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23 “得 get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能 gain possess24 “失

8、” lose丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物） great loss die die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25 “有 have 有 own 是自己的 conquer 征服 occupy 占有二possess26 “无 nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27 “增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28 “买/卖 buy purchase a

9、fford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29 “存在/消失” come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30 “变化 develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn

10、+ colour change /change into reform31 ”认识的过程“ feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32 ”成功/失败 make it succeed make progress come true realize one s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into re

11、ality33 “努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34 祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚 会35 赞美/批评 praise think highly of / b 1 ame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36 喜/恶 like l

12、ove be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37 判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38 至tl达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one s way to upon one s arrival on do

13、ing sth39 受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40 损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41 修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42 支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut cho

14、p boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说月艮45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one s expense46 省/存钱 save /save up set asid

15、e put away spare no effort/ time47 参力口 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure 结 果 sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50 敬佩 admire respect

16、show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51 逃避 ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit53 对彳寸/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn54爆发/发生 come about happ

17、en to take place break outburst out go off explosion55 安装/装备 fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with 装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上 keep up with跟上57想/考虑think of考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider think over 仔2田考虑 be concerned 担忧 be considerate towards sb.5

18、8 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down名词类1 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2 旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel touris

19、t passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3 耳只务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard1 餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill orde

20、r tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5 诊所/看病/月艮药 clinic hospital take one s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6 车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet s

21、b.7 身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8 意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9 才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10 优缺点 advantag

22、e disadvantage strength weakness11 目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith12 方式 means method way manner approach13 身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch划草图15 文章 reading translati

23、on essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary 日记 Files form make a list of16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /de

24、bate /speech/ ceremony18 建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation19 气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20 交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21 习惯 habit custom get used to regul

25、ar 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯 例（名词）22 感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense23 情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jog

26、ging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是 复数，cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件，accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐 happy delighted to one, s joy pleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm qu

27、iet silent/still peaceful烦 bother bored be fed up with震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意 be satisfied with /be content to do生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/

28、 hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat

29、/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that? s why/ that, s because because/ since, as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send