中考英语总复习教材知识梳理.docx

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1、第1课时 八年级下册Modules 1-2基础知识巩固重点单词1. smell v.有的气味；闻；闻出n.气味2. soft adj.软的；柔软的3. sour adj.酸的；饺的1.1. cookie n.小甜饼；曲奇 饼5. lovely adj.令人愉快 的;可爱的6. done adj.做完的7. try n.尝试；努力8. pie n.馅饼；派9. sound v.听起来：令人觉 得10. salt n.盐；食盐11. jam n.果酱12. favourite n.最喜欢的 人或事13. ear n.耳朵14. glasses n.用复数眼 镜15 jeans n.用复数牛仔裤16

2、. nervous a”情绪不安的；紧 张的17. fair adj.（头发）金色的，浅 褐色的18. pretty adj.秀丽的；标致的19. proud adj.感到自豪的；感到 骄傲的20. stranger n.陌生人21. message n.电子邮件;口信； 信息22. hobby n.业余爱好23. mark n.分数24. ever adv.曾经；从来；在任何 时候25. enter v.（使）参加；（使）报名26. competition n.比赛；竞争27. prize n.奖品；奖项28. dream n.梦：梦想；梦寐以求 的匕做梦；梦到；梦想29. afford v

3、.（有财力）买 得起，付得起30. invite v.邀请31. move v.搬家；改变的位置32. send v.派遣去；命 令去33. Germany n.德国34. France n.法国35. tower n.塔36. ancient adj.古老 的；古代的37. king n.国王；君王38. queen n.女王；王后39. way n.方面；态度40. mix v.相混合；融合41. miss v.惦念；怀念； 想念42. count v.数；清点词汇拓展1. smell n. & v.闻：闻出 f smelled/smelt （过去式）smelled/smelt （过去分词

4、）2. soft adj.软的；柔软的-hard （反义词）硬的 -*softly石柔软地3. do v.做f done adj.做 完的4. salt n.盐；食盐salty adj.咸的5. nervous adj.情绪不安 的；紧张的一nerve n.神经6. proud故打.感到自豪的； 感到骄傲的f pride n.自 豪；骄傲7. compete v. 竞争competitorn.竞争者；对手-competition n.比赛；竞争8. dream v.做梦；梦到；梦想-* dr earned/dream t （过去式）-*dreamed/dreamt （过去分词）9. invit

5、e v. 邀请invitationn.邀请；请帖10. mix v.相混合；融合-mixture n.混合物11. send v.派遣去：命令去-*sent （过去式）f sent （过去分词）12. France n.法国French n. 法语French adj.法国（人）的；法语 的重点短语1. have a try尝一尝；试试 看2. sweet tooth对甜食的爱 好3. be proud of 为而感到骄傲4. sb. cant wait 某人等不 及了5. at school在学校；上学6. first prize 一等奖7. write about 编写；写作8. make

6、 up编写；创作9. count down倒数；倒计时10. a bit有点儿11. hear from收到的来信12. in the right way 以正确的方 式13. be excited about,对感到兴奋14. shake hands with 跟握手15. enter a competition 参加比 赛16. win a prizo/somo prizes 获 奖17. at the moment 此刻18. be different from 不同于，与 不同19. so far到目前为止20. have a Western meal 吃西餐点短语示乐于做某人要求做的

7、事）2. space travel 航天旅行3. solar system 星系；（尤 指）太阳系4. stomach ache 胃痛；腹痛5. catch a cold 感冒6. take ones temperature 量某人的体温7. fast food快餐食品8. take part （in sth.）参 力口，参与（某事）9. in excellent condition 健康状况很好10. feel awful感到不舒服11. all over浑身；到处某事，忙于某事13. far away远离；遥远14. go online 上网15. search for informati

8、on 搜索信息16. billions of数。以亿计的17. communicate with 与联系；与交流18. get a (bad) cough 咳嗽 (得厉害)19. go for a run/go running 去跑步20. go to the doctor/see a doctor看医生21. in hospital 住院重点句型1. 一What are you up to?你 在忙什么呢？-I* ve just made a model spaceship for our school project.我刚刚为我们的学校 工程制作了一个宇宙飞船模 型。2. I havent

9、 started yet because Im not sure how to make it.我还没有开始，因为 我不确定怎样制作它（宇宙飞 船）。3. Has it arrived yet?它 （宇宙飞船）到达了吗？Yes, it has arrived al ready. That, s why its on the news.是的，它已经到达 了。这就是它（宇宙飞船）上新 闻的原因。4. Astronauts have already been to the moon.宇航员们已 经去过月球了。5. However, we have not found life on any othe

10、r planets yet.然而,我们至今 还没有在任何其他行星上发现 生命。6. Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.许 多科学家正在努力工作，为了有 一天能将宇航员送入火星。7. I haven* t done much exercise sinc.e I got my computer last year.自从去年我 拥有电脑以来就没怎么锻炼了。8. 一How long have you had your bike?你拥有你的自行车多 长时间了？Ive had it

11、 for about two years.我拥有它（自行车）大约两 年了。9. Since then, it has become part of my life.从那以后，它 （自行车）成了我生活的一局部。重难词句选析值单词集锦31. yet adv.还，尚（教材 P18）【点拨】yot表示“还（未）”，用在否认句和疑问句，常与一般现在时或现在完成时连用。already用来表 示“已经”，用于肯定句。如：We havent finished our homework yet.我们还没有完成我们的家庭作业。Man has not discovered any life in space yet

12、.人类尚未在太空中发现生命。【即时训练】根据汉语意思选用already和yet来完成句子&你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗？一一是的。我己经完成了。-Have you finished your hojnework yet ?一Yes. I, vealready finished it.2. discover v.发现；找到(教材P18)【辨析】discover, invent 与 create(l)discover指“发现”某种本来存在，而以前未被发现的事物或不为人所知的东西。如：I discovered (that) she was a good cook.我发现她很会烧菜。(2) invent

13、表示“创造”，即原来没有而后来创造创造的东西。如：Edison didnt discover electricity, but invented the light bulb.爱迪生没有发现电，但是创造了灯 泡。(3)create表示“创造”，指经过努力使事物从无到有。如:They created one new record after another.他们创造了一个又一个的新纪录。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。全世界的科学家都在努力寻找治疗艾滋病的方法。Scientists around the world are working hard to discover a cure for

14、 AIDS.3. ill adj.不健康的；有病的(教材P26)【辨析】1与 sickill和sick都有“生病的；有病的”之意，但用法并不完全相同。(Dill表示“生病的；有病的”这一意思时，一般用作表语，不能作定语；而sick既可以作表语又可以作 定语，“病人可以说a sick man或the sick,但不能说an ill man或the ill。如：She is i 11/sick in bed.她卧病在床。(2)sick有“恶心的；厌倦的”之意。ill作定语修饰名词时是“坏的；邪恶的”之意。如：The sme 11 makes me sick.这气味使我感到恶心。He is an i

15、ll man.他是一个邪恶的人。【即时训练】用ill或sick填空。(l)She is looking after her sick father.(2)Jack is ill/sick in bed.句型集锦二Have you heard the latest news?你听说过这个最新消息吗？(教材P18) 【点拨】这是个现在完成时态的句子。现在完成时态的基本结构为：肯定句:主语+助动词have/has +过去分词+其他。否认句：主语+助动词have/has + not +过去分词+其他。肯定回答：Yes,主语+ have/has.否认回答：No,主语+ havent/hasnt.(有时也

16、可用“No, not yet. /No, never. /No, not even once. v 等。)【即时训练】用所给词的适当形式填空。一Mum, may I go out and play basketball?-Have you finished （finish） your homework yet?4. That* s why it* s on the news.这就是它（宇宙飞船）上新闻的原因。（教材P18）【点拨】Thats why意为这就是的原因，why引导表语从句，对主语进行解称呼明，使主语的内 容具体化。从句要用陈述语序。表语从句还可由what, where, who,

17、how等词引导。如：Thals why Im angry.那就是我生气的原因。That* s where Lu Xun used to live.这就是鲁迅曾经住过的地方。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。那就是他上学迟到的原因。Thats why he was late for school.5. Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.科 学家们认为数亿年以前地球上已有生命存在了。（教材P20）【点拨】there have/has -been表示“曾经有

18、;已经有，是there be的完成时形式。如：There have been great changes in such kind of PDAs（掌上电脑）in the last years.近几年里，这种类 型的掌上电脑已经发生了巨大的变化。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。他们认为在很多年以前，地球上已经有这种生物了。They think that there has been such a creature on the earth since many years ago.当堂练习检测1 .根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语。1. I have wanted to be an a

19、stronaut （宇航员）.2. Perhaps （也许）it wi 11 snow tomorrow.3. The earth （地球）goes around the sun.4. Are you a member （成员）of the chess club?5. The scientists have disc-overed （发现）many other galaxies in the universe.6. You should take an active （积极的）part in the task-7. Looking through newspapers is his daily

20、 （每日的）activity.8. The old man is in poor condition （身体状况）.9. My mother is .ill （生病的），I have to look after her at home.10. He didnt go to school because he caught cold （感冒）.II.用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。go, sleep, have, possible, health1. The noise made sleep impossible .2. I had a stomachache yesterd

21、ay.3. I am so sleepythat I cant listen to the teacher.4. r m worried about my mother* s health .5. Li Mei has gone to the library. She will be back in a few minutes.HI.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Mothers always tell their children what they should eat.When Jim was a child, his mother often to

22、ld him, “Be L careful （小心的）not to eat too much sugar, or your teeth will 2. ache （痛）. “Besides, his mother always asks him to wash hands be fore meals to prevent 3. illness （疾病）.Maryt s mother always took care of Mary well. For example, Mary had a cold and 4. coughed （咳嗽） day and night. Her mother t

23、ook her 5.lemperalure （温度）first and checked if she had a 6. fever （发烧）.Then she would send her to a 7. hospital （医院）if necessary.Michael is a picky（挑剔的）boy. He likes meat very much. But he 8. hardly （几 乎不）eats vegetables. That makes his mother very 9. worried （着急的）.One day, his mother came up with a

24、n idea. She cooked some meat balls with vegetables in it. Michael liked them very much and ate them up. Then he was surprised to find vegetables were 10. delicious （美味的）.巩固练习1.完形填空That was_ 1. special day for Jack. It was 12 o* clock at night. He 2 finished his work. He walked 3 back home in the str

25、eet. The street was quiet. He, looked east. About .halfway （在半途）upthe sky he 4 the planet Mars. It looked like a red star. It had the brightest 5 in the sky.Have you ever seen Mars? Have you g it? Do you know 工 there is life on Mars? Now let me tell you something about Mars. I am sure you will be 8

26、in it.Mars i.s the fourth from the sun and the seventh 9 in the solar system. The 10 gets the name probably （大概）because it, has the red colour. Of all the planets in the solar system, Mars is the most 1 1 the Earth, and the easiest one to travel to.On April 7 , 2001 , America sent Mars Odyssey 12 Ma

27、rs. The journey took Mars Odyssey 13 months. On October 24, 2001 , i t landed on Mars. Recently scientists have 14 there maybe liquid（液体的）water on Mars. Water is very important because where there is water on Earth, there is life. Look forward 15 1ife on Mars some day!（.A ） 1. A. a B. an C. the D. /

28、（A ）2.A.just B. yet C. even D. never（.B ）3. A. lonely B. alone C. quick D. along（B ）4. A. see B. saw C. will see I）, seeing（C ）5. A. star B. air C. light D. sun（C ）6. A. hear about B. hear fromC. heard about D. heard from（A ）7. A. if B. whenC. where D. why（B ）8.A.interest B. interestedC. interesting

29、 D. interests（D ）9.A. large B. largerC. bigger D. largest（A ）10. A.planet B. plantC. star D. satellite（C ）11. A. look B. withC. like D. looks like(A ) 12. A. to B. at C. for 【).on(C ) 13. A. much B. fewC. several I), a lot (A )14.A.discovered B. find C. worked I), find out(C ) 15. A. .to discover B.

30、 findsC. to discovering D. to findII .阅读理解What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gels hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救)if the wound is serious.Broken bones(骨头)：Take away clothing from the wound. Use

31、 an ice pack. Don* t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites(咬伤)：Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure

32、you remember what kind of animal it is, so the. doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting(昏厥)：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don* t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the

33、 person* s face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds： Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜)forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch() the 1ower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.(B )16. What should we

34、 do first when an animal bite happens?A. Put an ice pack on the wound.B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D. Take the hurt person to the hospital.(C )17. When dealing, with the problems of , we shouldnt move the hurt.A. broken bones and animal bit

35、esB. animal bites and nosebleedsC. broken bones and faintingI), fainting and nosebleeds(D )18. Which of the following is not right when a boy* s nose bleeds?A. Let his head not tilt back.B. Let his head tilt forward a little.C. Let him sit up.D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.(B )19. Which

36、part of a magazine may the passage come from?A. Lifestyle. B. Health.C. Sports. I). Education.III .词汇运用A）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。heart, study, hundred, eat, plant20. I have_studiedEnglish since 1 was eight.21. The doctor is checking the girl* s heart .22. Many people take part in_planting trees on Tr

37、ee-planting Day.23. If you want to keep fit, you should stop eating too much food.24. There are lwo_ hundred _ people in the zoo on Childrens Day.B）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。When Karen found out that another baby was on the way , she helped her son Michael 25. prepare （准备）for a new baby. Sh

38、e found out that it was going to be a girl, and Michael sang to his sister in Mummy* s tummy （肚子）day by day.Finally, Michael* s little sister was born. But she was in a serious 26. condition （状况）.The doctors told the parents there was ver,y little 27.hope（希望）.They kept the baby girl in the ICU（重症室）.

39、However, Michael kept 28. asking （要求）his parents to let him see his sister. I want to sing to her,“ he said. But the head nurse thought children werent 29. allowed （允许）.In the end, Karen agreed because this might be the last time he saw her 30. alive （活着的）.When Karen led Michael to his sister* s bed

40、, he began to sing. In the lovely 31. voice （嗓音）of a 3-year-old boy, Michael sang, “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are grey. M The baby girl 32. seemed _（似乎;好像）to be better suddenly.“Keep on singing, Michael,“ said Karen with tears in her eyes. Little by little,

41、as Michael sang to his sister, the babys breath became 33. smooth 一（顺畅的）.After a few days, the little girl was well 34. enough （足 够地.）to go home ! Woman, s Day magazine called it “the miracle of a brothers song” .IV .语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Plenty of people dream of going to Mars（火星）

42、.35. But different from those people, 13-year- old Alyssa Carson has been working 36._happily_（happy） for that dream since the age of 4, according to a new report which 37. was made （make） by the BBC not long ago.Alyssa tells the BBC, “I hope 38. to go _（go） to Mars because it is a place that no one

43、 has been to before. I want to take that first step. According to the BBC, she 39. has attended （attend） USAs three world space camps so far.Her father, Bert Carson, tells the BBC that Alyssa plans to be on the first long journey to Mars, which is expected to take place in 40. the year of 2033. “TVe

44、 take great pride 41. in her, “ he s.ays. wWe have the next eighteen 42. years （year） planned out. One of those plans is Alyssa attending the International Space University.Of course, Alyssa* s dream could come with 43. bigger （big） sacrifices（牺牲）than others. If Alyssa goes to Mars, 44. it may be ve

45、ry difficult for her to return to Earth. Sti11, her father says, “If that* s the only choice she has, she still wants to go. Alyssa agrees.V .书面表达随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展，“每天锻炼一小时，健康工作50年，幸福生活一辈子”的理念深入人心， 校园里出现了可喜的变化：运动时间延长了，运动工程增加了，学生体质增强了，校园生活丰富了。请以Sports in Our School”为题给校刊写一篇报道。提示：1. time for sports；2. ki

46、nds of sports；3. change of students* health and study：4. change of school life.要求：1 . 80词左右，可适当发挥；2 .文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称等相关信息。Sports in Our SchoolSports in our school have changed a lot. Now we have more than three PE classes a_week, and_ _we_ _have_ _at_ _least_ _one_ _hour_ _to_ exercise _every_ d

47、ay.Students get so excited at these changes. More and more students t.ake an active p art_ _in_ _the_ _ball_ games,running,and jumping on the playground. Our school life is becoming more wonderful.Doing sports a good way to relax and keep fit. What? s jnore,a healthy body can help us study better and live a happier life.第3课时 八年级下册Modules 5-6基础知识巩固重 点 单 词1. cartoon n.漫画；动画片2. handsome ac.漂亮的；英俊 的3. smart adj.机灵的；聪明的4. sky n.天：天空5. fight v.与战斗;n.斗争6. cool adj.时髦的：酷的7. hero n.英雄：男主角