[14] 学位英语：2005年阅读理解分析 .doc

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1、请同学们先自己做练习，再听课，不断总结提高！2005 年阅读理解真题Michael Phelps has already been considered by some as the greatest all-around competitor in the history of his sport. At the 2004 US Trials, Phelps qualifies for Athens in six individual events across every possible stroke. He finally earned five titles of Olympic c

2、hampion.Should Phelps match Mark Spitzs record in Athens or Beijing in 2008, he will earn a $1million bonus from his sponsor. Michael Phelps was born on June 30, 1985. His father was a good athlete, and passed his ability on to his kids.Michaels coach told Michaels mother that her son was a rare tal

3、ent. Long-limbed with big hands and feet, he took to instruction very well, loved to work hard and never seemed nervous in competition. By all accounts, his father is perfect for swimmer. His big hands and feet are like paddles (浆)in the water. The butterfly is his signature stroke, but hes shown th

4、e ability to dominate in any event.In 1999, Michael broke a record in the 200-meter butterfly for the 20-year-old age group at the Junior Nationals. At 15, Michael became the youngest swimmer to compete Sydney Olympics for the US in 68 years. In an astonishing performance, he medaled six times and s

5、et five world records. Michael won the 200-meter butterfly with a new world mark, and also turned un record times in the 100-meter butterfly and 200-meter individual medley (混合泳)-doing so on the same day, which was a first in swimming history.Outside of his swimming career, Michael was a normal teen

6、ager. He didnt like getting out of the bed in the morning; but refused to slow down once his day began. Michael has his sights set on more than Olympic glory. He wants to transform his sport the way other great athletes like Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods have.16. Which of the following is the bigge

7、st achievement of Michael Phelps so far?A An all-around competitor in the history of swimmingBI Breaking of a record in the 200-meter butterflyICI Six individual events across every possible strokeID Five titles Olympic champion17. From Para 1 it can be inferred that the passage was writtenIAI right

8、 in 2005 B at a time between 2004 and 2005C just before Athens 2004 ID immediately after Athens 200418. Michael Phelps turned to be the youngest American swimmerA in 1999, when he broke a record in the 200-meter butterflyBI in 2004, when he attended Athens 2004C in 2000, when he attended Sydney Olym

9、picD in an astonishing performance at home in the US19. hating to get out of his bed in the morning, Michael Phelps wouldnt slow down once his day began.A As B Though C Once D Despite of20. The last sentence of the passage tells us that Michael Phelps is so ambitious as to IAI win many more gold med

10、als for the USB remark history of his sport like M. Jordon and T. WoodsC become the greatest world record breaker in sport historyD be by far the greatest sportsman with Olympic gloryMost personal managers agree that job interviews are one of the least objective recruitment methods. But the advantag

11、es of testing are not going to change the attraction of the interview to employers. The appeal of the interview has everything to do with the human factor.Most people believe that they are a reasonable judge of character and trust their instinctive feelings. We might use some kind of teat to aid the

12、 selection process, but we usually pick a candidate who interviews well, has good qualifications and an impressive work record.But suppose the candidate lies or is less than completely honest. “This can be a serious problem for employers,“ examine Alan Conrad, Chief Executive at Optimus Recruitment.

13、 “The most difficult liars to find are those who tell half-truths rather than complete lies.“ Research shows that up to 75 percent of resumes are inaccurate on purpose. The most common practice is omission.Interviewer should therefore concentrate on areas of uncertainty such as gaps between periods

14、of employment and job descriptions that seem strange. “Focusing on these areas will force candidates to tell the truth or become increasingly dishonest. This is usually when people signal their anxiety by their body language. Sweat on the upper lip, false smiles and nervous hand movements all indica

15、te discomfort.Conrad does not suggest an aggressive policy-style interview technique, but insists that close inspection of a resume is absolutely essential. Only by asking the right questions can you confirm the suitability of the candidate or put pressure on those who are being less than completely

16、 honest.21. The best title of this passage can beIAI How to catch out the dishonest CandidateBI How to Find a Job by TricksICI Disadvantages of Job InterviewsID Advantages of Job Interviews22. The liars hard to recognize are those who tellIAI complete truths BI complete lies C partiai truths ID main

17、ly truths23. How were the job applicants able to lie without being detected?IAI By leaving out some necessary informationlB By providing more information than neededICI By using their body languageID By telling some unbelievable lies24. In order to pick up a qualified and an honest candidate, Conrad

18、 suggests that we Al examine the resumes carefullyB inspect the candidates aggressivelyC correct the resumes intentionallyID compare ones resume with others25. What is the authors attitude towards job interviews?A Most objective BI Too subjective IC Suspicious ID CredulousOur world is wonderful with

19、 birds that are absolutely amazing and unbelievable. One kind of such birds is the coot-a clumsy bird so unloved that its name implies something of an old fool. “The bird has a remarkable ability to recognize and count eggs,”says behavioral ecologist Bruce Lyon of the University of California at San

20、ta Cruz. Coots need to be tricky because of the unusual way the animals compete：one coot will put its eggs secretly into anothers nest to trick the host into raising the invaders eggs. But nest owners use their wits to fight back, Lyon finds.Over four summers, Lyon monitored 400 coot nests near Will

21、iams Lake in central British Columbia, tagging the eggs with a marker. OF these, 160 coot nests received eggs from unrelated coots. The hosts generally were not fooled, however. About half the time, coot parents rejected the strange eggs completely, usually by burying them deep in the nest. “Foreign

22、 eggs were not disappearing by chance - and that can only mean the birds were recognizing them,“ Lyon says. Apparently, the coots were alerted by the unfamiliar colors and patterns on the foreign eggs. In other cases, the parents pushed the foreign eggs to an unfavorable position at the border area

23、of the nest, where there is less heat for hatching.Even if a mother coot didnt remove the foreign eggs from her nest, she continued to lay a normal hatch number of her own eggs, despite the apparent extra foreign eggs. Lyon thinks that means the coots somehow kept a count of both their own eggs and

24、the suspicious ones, “That coots can distinguish their own eggs from the foreign ones is a rare but very convincing example of counting in a wild animal world, the ecologist concluded.26. The meaning of the birds name “coot probably isIAI wonderful and amazing BI unusual and remarkableIC secret and

25、unbelievable ID old and silly27. In the passage, “foreign eggs“ refers toA the eggs of the nest owners BI the eggs of the invadersC the eggs from foreign countries ID the eggs unable to be hatched28. Which of the following is the particular way coots often compete?IA To steal some eggs from other ne

26、sts. B To put their own eggs into others nests.IC To hatch other coots eggs. D To protect their own eggs.29. Which would the nest owners do with the foreign eggs according to the passage?I. Burying them deep in the nests.II. Pushing them aside to an unfavorable area.IlI Hatching them as their own.A

27、I Only BI II only C I and II ID I, II and III30. Which of the following is the particular ability the ecologist believes that thecoot has?A To trick other coots. BI To fight back the tricks.C To be alert to the foreign eggs. D To recognized and count its own eggs.National Aviation and Space Administ

28、ration (NASA) and its partners in the International Space Station have agreed in principle to let a 28-year-old South African become the second paying tourist on the orbiting outlost, the U.S. space agency said on Tuesday.Internet magnate Mark Shuttleworth signed a contract on Dec. 4 with the Russia

29、n Aviation and Space Agency (RASA) to fly aboard a Soyuz space taxi to the station in April 2002, almost exactly a year after U.S. millionaire Dennis Tito became the first to experience space as a paying guest.NASA spokeswoman Kristen arson said by telephone: We ve agreed in principle to the flight

30、of Mr. Suttleworth. However, there are some final details that need to be taken care of. Larson would not say what details needed resolving, but said the stations international partners-including the space agencies of Russia, Europe, Japan and Canada-had drafted a set of requirements for space trave

31、lers covering “physical ability, psychological ability, language ability“ and “length and appropriateness of training.“Outgoing commander Frank Culbertson of the space station said the new crew replacing his was going to be extremely busy, “The station is for workers, and it puts an additional burde

32、n on the crew to have people up here that are not doing science or conducting experiments that are productive. This is a workplace, a laboratory, a research facility,“ he said.Space Adventures Chief Eric Anderson said he could not disclose what Shuttleworth was paying for the trip, but added that a

33、Russian official had been quoted as saying the price was no worse than Titos fare, which was widely reported to be $ 20 million.31. Who was the first space tourist according to the passage?Al Kristen arson. B Eric Anderson. C Mark Shuttleworth. D Dennis Tito.32. Which of the following is NOT include

34、d in the requirements for space travelers?Al Sufficient experience in conducting laboratory work.B Enough long and proper training for flight.C Mentally and physically healthy enough.D Communicative skills in language.33. Why is the space station reluctant to receive more paying tourists according t

35、o Frank Culbertson?A because the space station isnt big enough for the paying tourists.B Because as a place for doing research, the station should be highly efficient.C Because a paying tourist may be ignorant of the space research work.D Because the paying tourists have to pay too much to gain spac

36、e experience.34. “An outgoing commander“ can probably be one whoA is extremely capable B is going to be out of dutyC is a supervisor over the space station work D has his own crew members35. To be the second paying space tourist, one has to primarilyA receive necessary training voluntarilyB pay a su

37、m of money no less than Titos fareC pay a sum of money less that Titos fareD do more mental and physical exercises2005 年阅读理解真题Michael Phelps has already been considered by some as the greatest all-around competitor in the history of his sport. At the 2004 US Trials, Phelps qualifies for Athens in si

38、x individual events across every possible stroke. He finally earned five titles of Olympic champion.Should Phelps match Mark Spitzs record in Athens or Beijing in 2008, he will earn a $1million bonus from his sponsor. Michael Phelps was born on June 30, 1985. His father was a good athlete, and passe

39、d his ability on to his kids.Michaels coach told Michaels mother that her son was a rare talent. Long-limbed with big hands and feet, he took to instruction very well, loved to work hard and never seemed nervous in competition. By all accounts, his father is perfect for swimmer. His big hands and fe

40、et are like paddles (浆)in the water. The butterfly is his signature stroke, but hes shown the ability to dominate in any event.In 1999, Michael broke a record in the 200-meter butterfly for the 20-year-old age group at the Junior Nationals. At 15, Michael became the youngest swimmer to compete Sydne

41、y Olympics for the US in 68 years. In an astonishing performance, he medaled six times and set five world records. Michael won the 200-meter butterfly with a new world mark, and also turned un record times in the 100-meter butterfly and 200-meter individual medley (混合泳)-doing so on the same day, whi

42、ch was a first in swimming history.Outside of his swimming career, Michael was a normal teenager. He didnt like getting out of the bed in the morning; but refused to slow down once his day began. Michael has his sights set on more than Olympic glory. He wants to transform his sport the way other gre

43、at athletes like Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods have.16. Which of the following is the biggest achievement of Michael Phelps so far?A An all-around competitor in the history of swimmingB Breaking of a record in the 200-meter butterflyC Six individual events across every possible strokeD Five titles

44、Olympic champion17. From Para 1 it can be inferred that the passage was written A right in 2005 B at a time between 2004 and 2005C just before Athens 2004 D immediately after Athens 200418. Michael Phelps turned to be the youngest American swimmer A in 1999, when he broke a record in the 200-meter b

45、utterflyB in 2004, when he attended Athens 2004C in 2000, when he attended Sydney OlympicD in an astonishing performance at home in the US19. hating to get out of his bed in the morning, Michael Phelps wouldnt slow down once his day began.A As B Though C Once D Despite of20. The last sentence of the

46、 passage tells us that Michael Phelps is so ambitious as to A win many more gold medals for the USB remark history of his sport like M. Jordon and T. WoodsC become the greatest world record breaker in sport historyD be by far the greatest sportsman with Olympic gloryMost personal managers agree that

47、 job interviews are one of the least objective recruitment methods. But the advantages of testing are not going to change the attraction of the interview to employers. The appeal of the interview has everything to do with the human factor.Most people believe that they are a reasonable judge of chara

48、cter and trust their instinctive feelings. We might use some kind of teat to aid the selection process, but we usually pick a candidate who interviews well, has good qualifications and an impressive work record.But suppose the candidate lies or is less than completely honest. “This can be a serious problem for employers,“ examine Alan Conrad, Chief Executive at Optimus Recruitment. “The most difficult liars to find are those who tell half-truths rather than complete lies.“ Research shows that up to 75 percent of resumes are inaccurate on purpose. The most common practice is omissio