七年级英语上册Unit3theearth（牛津深圳版）.docx

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1、七年级英语上册Unit3theearth（牛津深圳版）七年级英语上册Unit1makingfriends（牛津深圳版） Unit1Makingfriends教案 一教学目标：1驾驭本单元的全部重要的单词和短语2驾驭不定冠词a,an的用法和特别疑问句二教学重难点重点：重点单词，短语和语法的运用难点：对划线部分提问时疑问词的选用三教学内容 核心词汇：Blog博客grammar语法sound声音complete完成hobby爱好country国家dream幻想age年龄everyone人人Germany德国elder年长的mountain山脉friendly友好的engineer工程师world世界

2、Japan日本flat公寓yourself你自己US美国重要短语：Favouritesubjects最喜爱的功课welcometo欢迎来到.befrom来自于.closeto接近gotoschool去上学begoodat擅长playbasketball打篮球makefriendswith与.交挚友allover遍及教学内容：Gettingready1.Friendsoftenwritetoeachotherabouttheirhobbies.writetosb.aboutsth.就某事写信给某人eachother=oneanother彼此，相互2.Writedownyourhobbies.写下

3、你的爱好。writedown写下writetosb.写信给某人3.Canyoumatchthehobbiesintheboxwiththepicturebelow?matchwith把和匹配inthebox在方框里4.tellsbsth.告知某人某事tellalie/story说谎/讲故事speaktosb.对某人说话speakEnglish说英语talkto/withsb与某人交谈（to:单向；with：双向）say指说的内容Reading5.Annasblog.sbs某人的Herparentsnames.以s结尾时，只加即可。6.ImfromGermany.我来自德国。befrom=com

4、efrom来自于.PeterisfromAmerica.比特来自美国。=PetercomesfromAmerica.7.Im11yearsold.我十一岁。问句：Whatishisage?=Howoldishe?他多大了？1)attheageof=whensb.wasyearsold在岁的时候Hecouldswimattheageofsix.=Hecouldswimwhenhewassixyearsold2）thesameageof=asoldas和一样大SheisthesameageofKate.=SheisasoldasKate.（留意：thesameheightas=astallas和一

5、样高；thesamelengthas=aslongas和一样长）8.Ihavelonghair.我有长头发。have“有”havesth.todo有某事要做haveacold感冒have”吃,，喝”haveacupoftea喝一杯茶havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早/中/晚餐haveto不得不havesth.on=haveonsth.=wearsth.穿着9.Ilivewithmyfamilyinahouseclosetosomemountains.我与家人一起住在靠近山区的一栋房子里。1)livewith与一起生活livein居住在2)closeto=near接近，离近

6、（也可放于被修饰词之后做后置定语）Iliveclosetotheshops.我住得离商店很近。Sheisbuyingaflatclosetoheroffice.她正在购买一套靠近她办公室的公寓。ourschoolisclosetoBaoanstadium.我们学校靠近保安体育馆。3)family,house与home(1)Family指家庭，一家人或全体家庭成员。如父母，子女等，与居住的房子无关。(2)House指家庭住宅，着重房屋的概念。(3)Home指家庭共同生活的地方，又是也指诞生的城市或国家。如：Myfamilyareverytall.我们全家人的个子都很高。Hehasonehouse

7、inthecity.他在城里有栋房子。Ileavehomeat8:30everymorning.我每天早晨8：30离家。10.Ihaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.我有一个姐姐，一个哥哥。elder是old的比较级，意为年长的，较大的，old还有一个比较级为older.elder对应younger,older对应newer.youngerbrother弟弟youngersister妹妹eldersister姐姐elderbrother哥哥Ihaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.我有一个姐姐，一个哥哥。MyEnglishbooki

8、solderthanyours.Butmymathbookisnewerthanyours.11.Igotoschoolbyschoolbus.bybus=inabus乘公共汽车gotoby乘坐去takeabustosp=gotospbybus乘公交车去学校12.MyfavouritesubjectsareMaths,ArtandScience.favourite=likebest最喜爱favourite:thingsIlikedoinginmyfreetime=Somestudentsdontdowellinmath.begood/nice/friendlytosb.对某人友好begood/

9、badfor对有好处/害处13.Mydreamistobeanengineer.Iwanttobe=Mydreamistobe我的幻想是成为tobe成为workas=be(am/is/are)是职位14.Imgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball.我擅长游泳和打篮球。begoodat=dowellin擅长于Somestudentsarentgoodatmaths.有些学生数学学不好。15.Thesearemyfavouritehobbies.this复数为these；that复数为those谓语动词are与hobbies单复数统一16.Iwanttomakefri

10、endswithyoungpeoplefromallovertheworld!=.Iwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefrom_.我想跟世界各地的年轻人交挚友。(1)wanttodosth.想要做某事=wouldliketodosth.=feellikedoingsthmakefriendswithsb.与交挚友(2)allover遍及，全部的allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界17.Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteacherareallveryfriendly.friendly:adj.友好的通常以ly结尾的词是副

11、词，但friendly,lovely,lonely,lively及friendly是形容词。“对某人友好”用befriendlytosb.=begood/nicetosb.makefriendswithsb.与某人交挚友Theowneroftheshopisveryfriendlytous.18.Doyouliveclosetoorfarawayfromschool?befarawayfrom离远19.Annaenjoysherschoolschoollife.enjoy:v.喜爱，享受的乐趣enjoy后面接名词、代词或动词ing形式，即enjoysth./doingsth.喜爱做某事拓展：e

12、njoyoneself=haveagood/greattime=havefun玩得快乐，过得开心Didyouenjoythemovielastnight?Listening20.Whenyoulistentoaconversation,youneedtopayattentiontotheWh-questions.(1)listento强调动作“听”；hear强调结果“听到”类似：lookat”看”（静止的画面）；read“阅读”，看（书）；watch“看”（运动的画面，如电视，竞赛）；see强调结果“看到”lookfor找寻find找到(2)needtodosth.须要做某事payattent

13、iontodoingsth留意做某事，此处“to”为介词，后面跟v-ing;类似lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事。大部份状况下，to不定式，后面接动词原形。21.Youshouldthenlistencarefullyfortheanswer.should应当then:那么；然后listencarefully:v+adv.becareful:be+adj.for:表目的如：lookfor找寻askfor要求，索要buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.leavefor前往 Grammar22.IgotanemailfromaboycalledBruce.aboyc

14、alled=aboynamed=aboywiththename一个名叫的男孩24.TherearemanyEnglishfootballteamsTherebe(is/are)句型，常用来表示“某时或某地有某物”，谓语动词就近一样；假如表示某人有某物，则用have(三单：has)。Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedeak.Therearetwodesksandabookonthedesk.拓展：MyparentsownaChineserestaurantinNewcastle.own：v.拥有owner:n.拥有者，主子Heownsahouse.=Heistheowner

15、ofahouse.=Hehasahouse.=Thehousebelongstohim.own=have/has=belongto(记得要把原句的主语和宾语位置颠倒)Thereisatalltreeinfrontofthebuilding.26.Somestudentsaretalkingabouttheirdreams.talkabout谈论talktosb对某人说话talkwithsb.与某人交谈此外，talk也可做名词：giveatalkabout做一个关于的演讲 Writing28.Idliketobeyoure-friend.我想成为你的网友。dliketodosth.=wouldl

16、iketodosth.=wanttodosth.=feellikedoingsth想要做某事29.Ilikeswimmingtoo.likedoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.=befondofdoingsth.喜爱做某事too,either,also均表示“也”。但是too用于确定句末，also用于确定句中,either用于否定句末。30.IsawyoublogontheInternet.ontheInternet在网上，通过网络类似的用法：ontheTV,ontheradio,onthephone31.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.(1)hopetodosth.

17、想要做某事(2)hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.=get/receiveonesletter收到某人的来信learnabout了解Ioftenhearfrommymother.=Ioftengetaletterfrommymother.hear的过去式是heard;hear强调听的结果；listento强调听的动作；hearof听说hearsb.dosth.听见某人做过某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事32.Bestwishes.Bestwishestoyou!（to+人）BestwishesforTeachersDay!(for+

18、缘由)BestwishestoyouforTeachersDay!（to+人+for+缘由） Grammar特别疑问句：以疑问代词what,who,whose,which或疑问副词when,where,why,how等放在句首提问的句子，叫特别疑问句。答句必需针对问句中的疑问词来回答。一疑问代词1.Who,whom,whose只能指人，who常作主语，有常作宾语，whose常作定语或表语。who可替代whom,但前面有介词时只能用whom,不能用who.Whotaughtyoumathlastyear?Whomdidyousee?WhosefatherworksinShenzhen?Withw

19、homhashebeentoBeijing?2.What用来询问物或数量，用来询问人时涉及人的职业，身份或外貌。如：Whatwouldyouliketoeattoday?你今日想吃什么？Whatisyourmother?你妈妈是干什么的？3.Which用来询问人或物，一般有特定的选择范围。如：Whichisyoursisterofthetwogirls?那两个姑娘中哪个是你姐姐？ 二疑问副词常用的疑问副词有：where,when,why,how以及how引伸的一些疑问词组，如：howmuch(many),howlong,howold,howfar,howoften,howsoon等。他们在句中

20、通常作状语，可表时间，方式，缘由等。如：Whenwillyoucomeback?你什么时候回来？Wheredidyouputyourmobilephone?你把手机放哪Whyareyoulate?你为什么迟到？HowlongdidyoustayinBeijing?你在北京呆了多久？ 冠词冠词可分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the.本单元学习的是如何运用不定冠词。一.不定冠词的形式不定冠词有a/an两种形式。a用于以辅音（不是辅音字母）开头的单词前，an用于以元音（不是元音字母）开头的单词前。如：aEuropeancountry一个欧洲国家aboy一个男孩anisland一座岛屿anhour一小时

21、二.不定冠词的用法1.用在客属名词的单数形式前面*表示一类事物或人中的任何一个。如：Thereisanislandoverthere.那儿有一座岛Besuretobringmeadictionary.肯定要给我带本字典来。*表示一类事物或人，a/an在此处不用翻译。如：Anearisanorganforlistening.耳朵时听觉器官。Atigerisawildanimal.老虎是一种野生动物。2.用在专出名词前面，表示“一个”“一种”“一类”或“一个类似.的”。如：ThatcityisaVeniceinChina.那座城市是中国的威尼斯。 七年级英语上册Unit4seasons（牛津深圳版

22、） 课题Unit4Seasons授课时间第一次课 教学目的1.提高学生的阅读理解实力，独立理解语篇，能用英语句子对课前的问题作出回答。2.教会学生学习一年当中的四个季节，不同的季节特点以及世界上不同地区的天气状况。3.会用英语描述不同季节的气候特点并能精确表达自己最喜爱的季节。4.诗歌的观赏，扩高校生的阅读视野。5.能识别并驾驭由名词转化为形容词时的后缀以及形容词在详细句型中的应用。6.能写一篇和课文有关的作文：myfavoriteseason教学重点1.生单词，短语以及重点句型的学习。（特殊留意单词词性）2.语法：形容词的变形及在句子中的正确运用。3.课文中出现的重点单词及易混淆用法。 教学

23、难点1.易混淆的单词用法的学习和详细练习及学生的理解。2.形容词的用法。3.写作中句子的正确表达。 Unit4Seasons学问点讲解：Reading:1.Keywords:season,spring,summer,autumn,winter,warm,hot,cool,cold,wind,dry,blow,rain,grow,trip,snow,shine,leaf,relatives.2.phrases:Inspring,starttodo,getwarm,blowgently,turngreen,takeatrip,shinebrightly,eaticecream,goonapicni

24、c,makesnowmen.3.Sentencepattern:Thewindblowsgently.Itoftenrains.Everythingturnsgreen.Everythingchanges.Itis+adj.+todosth.Itsexcitingtotakeatripinspring.Itsnicetoeaticecreaminthehotwater.Itsnicetogoonapicnicatthistimeofyear.Itsinterestingtomakesnowmentodolikedoingtodostartdoing Reading重要单词讲解：4.“变”（ge

25、twarm,turngreen,/brown）在英语中，表达“变”的单词有许多。比如：go,get，turn和become。意思是“变得”。但是它们的详细用法还是有区分的。 get和become后面都可以接形容词，用来表示人的感情、身体状况、社会和自然的改变。get多用于口语中，一般指短时间的改变。比如：Imgettinghungry.Janegotupsetwhenherdogwentmissing.become多用于书面语中，比get正式,强调改变的结果。比如：Theweatherisbecomingcloudy.go和turn都可以指颜色的改变。比如：Hishairisstartingt

26、ogogray.Inautumntheleavesturnyellow.go还可以指人的心情往比较坏的方面改变。后常接crazy,mad等。比如：Mymotherwillgomad(抓狂)ifshehearsaboutthisbadnews(坏消息) 两种“花钱”方式spend和cost都可以表达“花钱”，其实区分它们并不太难。让我们一起来整理一下它们的用法吧！spend前面的主语必需是人，一般我们会用到短语“某人+spend+多少钱+on+某物”。比如：MrsGreenspends0onhernewnecklace.(格林夫人花200美元买了一条新项链。)Ispend150yuanonmyn

27、ewbike.(我花150元买了一辆新自行车。)cost前面的主语是某物，一般我们会用到短语“某物+cost+某人+多少钱”。比如：Thecarcostshimanarmandaleg.(这辆车花了他一大笔钱。)Thisnewcomputercostsme5,000yuan.(这台新电脑花了我5000元。)Learnmorepay+某人+多少钱+for+某物付钱（给某人）买某物Ipayher200yuanforthisroomeachmonth.(我每个月要付给她200元的房租。)pay+某人+多少钱+做某事付钱（给某人）做某事Hepaysme5yuantocutthegrass.(他付我5元

28、割草费。) 落Leavesstartfallingfromthetrees.落山setThesunissetting.Theskyisred.(太阳落山了。天空是红色的。)落地landTheplaneisgoingtolandin5minutes.(飞机五分钟之后着陆。)落后fallbehindIfwedontstudyhard,wellfallbehind.(假如我们不努力学习，就要落后了。)落幕Thecurtaincomesdown.Thecurtaincomesdown.Thedancerwalksoffthestage.(落幕了，舞蹈演员走下舞台。)1.We_attheairporti

29、nLondon.(我们在伦敦机场着陆。)2.Myfeethurt.Iwill_theothers.(我脚疼，我要落在别人后面了。)3.Thesun_.Wehavetogobackhome.(太阳下山了，我们得回家了。)Answer:1.landed/arelanding2.fallbehind3.issettingVocabularyexercises一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick(notgo)tothezooon

30、Sunday.5.they(like)theWorldCup?6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike(like)cooking.12.They(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youa

31、lways(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.16.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.Whatday(be)ittoday?ItsSaturday.二、根据要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.

32、(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作确定回答)4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskatin

33、g.(改为否定句)WritingMyfavoriteseasonWriteashortpassageaboutyourfavoriteseason.FollowtheexampleinP53AMyfavoriteseasonis_.Itis_andsometimes_(weather).Itis_to_(activity)._isin_(festival).I_.Itis_(activity.)参考词汇：(keywords:warm/hot/cool/cold/wet/rainy/windy/cloudy/sunny/snowy/excitingnice/interestingplanttre

34、es/flykites/goswimming/haveapicnictheMid-AutumnFestival/theDragonBoatFestival/theSpringFestival) 七年级英语下册期末复习Unit3单元总结（牛津深圳版） 七年级下精华总结单词1.失明的adj._2.无线电广播n.3.节目n.5.表示的意思v.7.宠物n.9.致歉v.11.(狗)吠叨v.13.毛巾n.15.最终，最终adv.17.出现v.19.攀登，攀爬v.21.没有什么pron.4.有用的，有帮劣的adj.6.允许v.8.任何地方adv.10.带领v.12.醒来v.14.底部n.16.机场n.18.

35、扮演（角色）v.20.黑暗的adj.22.无，没有pron. 短语1.到达3.带着（某人）到_5.醒来7.消防车9.为感到骄傲，傲慢 2.独自4.入睡6.蹲下，趴下8.在某人的帮劣下10.打算戒起先做某事 重点词汇及辨析 1.mean（means,meaning,meant,meant）v.“表示的意思“；Whatdoesthiswordmean?这个单词是什么意思？v.meandoing意味着Childrenuniversallyprefertoliveinpeaceandsecurity,evenifthatmeanslivingwithonlyoneparent.孩子们普遍情愿过安静安静

36、的生活，即使那意味着叧能和单亲生活在一起。v.meantodo有意地，有意地Ididntmeantohurtyou.我并非有意要损害你。adj.吝啬的，丌友好的ThelittlegirlshadlockedthemselvesintheroombecauseMackhadbeenmeantothem.这些小女孩们把自己锁在房间里，因为麦克对她们丌友好。 2.welcomeadj.受欢迎的sb.bewelcometodosth.“欢迎某人做某事“，切记不能写成：welcomesb.todoYouarewelcometojoinus.欢迎你加入到我们的行列。sb.bewelcometosomepl

37、ace“欢迎某人来到某处“,切记不能写成：welcomesb.tosomeplaceYouarewelcometoBaiyunInternationalAirport.欢迎来到白云国际机场。 3.gotosleepVS.fallasleepVS.gotobed例句：Iwontgotobeduntilyoucomeback!直到你回来，我才会上床睡觉。Afterreading,Iwenttosleepyesterday.昨天看完书后，我就起先睡了。Mymotherwassotiredyesterdaythatshefellasleepassoonasshelayonthebed.我妈妈昨天太累了

38、，以至于她一躺上床就睡着了。4.act拓展 25.feel/beproudof为感到骄傲，以为傲慢feel/beproudof相当于takepridein,其中pride为名词，表示“傲慢，骄傲“。Jacksmotherisproudofhim.杰克的妈妈以他为傲慢。 6.climbv.攀登；攀爬climbdown(从上)爬下；Climbdownthetreequickly!快点从树上爬下来。climbinto爬入Thebabyclimbedintotheroombyherself.这个宝宝自己爬进了房间。climbover爬过，翻过Thethiefclimbedoverthefenceand

39、enteredthehouse.那个小偷翻过围墙，进入了那个房子。climbthrough爬过，穿过Theplaneisclimbingthroughtheclouds.飞机正穿越云宵。climbto向爬Fourbrightlydressedmenclimbtothetopofatallwoodenpole.四名衣着艳丽的男子爬到高耸的木竿顶端。 7.letsVS.letLetsgotoschool.让我们一起去上学吧。Mum,pleaseletuswatchTV.妈妈，让我们看会儿电视吧！ 8.enjoyv.享受 9.noiseVS.soundVS.voice例：Thefactoryther

40、emakesmuchnoiseeveryday.那边的工厂每天都制造出许多的噪音。Suddenlyheheardastrangesound.突然他听到了一个惊奇的声音。Thevoiceofthatsingerisreallybeautiful.那个歌手的嗓音很甜蜜。10.thinkofVS.thinkaboutVS.thinkover 11.seesb./sth.doingVS.seesb./sth.do 例：Isawaboycryingjustnow.我刚刚看一个小男孩在那哭。Ioftenseehimhelptheoldwoman.我常常看到他帮劣那个老太太。 12.巧记以-f或-fe结尾的

41、名词的复数形式半片叶子自己黄，妻子拿刀去杀狼，小偷逃命架后藏。half(半个)，leaf(叶子)，self(自己)，wife(妻子)，knife(刀子)，wolf(狼)，thief(小偷)，life(生命)这9个名词变复数时，都要把-f戒-fe变为v,再加es。反身代词重点语法定义：反身代词指代的某人自己，动作的实施者和承受者都必需为同一人，或同一批人。常用反身代词短语enjoyoneself玩得兴奋byoneself独自地teachoneself自学（=learnsth.byoneself）helponeselfto随意吃、喝makeoneselfathome别拘束，把这当自己家cometo

42、oneself醒悟，复原意识 方位介词1.分类：in在里面on在上面（有接触面）under在正下方（没有接触面）beneath在的下方（有接触面）over高于,在正上方（没有接触面）infrontof在的前面（外部的前面）inthefrontof在的前面（内部的前面）behind在的后面（外部的后面）atthebackof在的后面（内部的后面）nextto在的旁边across越过，跨过through穿过 EXERCISE 1.Youcanenjoykindsofsportsincollege.A.doingB.todoC.doD.done2.Thedressisabitexpensive.Ih

43、avetoit.A.thinkofB.thinkoutC.thinkoverD.thinkabout3.-Whydidntyoutellmethenews?-I,butyourmotherhadwarnedmenottotellyou.A.meanttoB.meanttodoC.ammeantdoingD.meanttelling4.Wesawthemissingboyneartheriverwhenwewalkedonthebridge.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay5.Hurryup,theladder.Thatstoodangerous!A.cl

44、imbdownB.climbthroughC.climbupD.climbover6.thetimeofyourarrival.A.LetsknowB.LetstoknowC.LetusknowD.Letustoknow7.Thecarispassingthetunnel.A.throughB.belowC.underD.across8.Canyouseetheholethewall?A.onB.inC.amongD.between9.Thereisamapthewall.A.onB.fromC.inD.at10.MissGaoisstandingallherstudents.A.betwee

45、nB.middleC.centreD.among11.-Mum,Annscomingtonight.Letsgiveher-Goodidea!toeat.A.anythingniceB.niceanythingC.somethingniceD.nicesomething12.Sheheardaterriblenoise,broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that13.Idontthinkpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it

46、14.Ihatewhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them15.TheclimateinShenyangismuchcolderthaninShanghai.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one16.-areyougoingtotheconcertwiththisweekend?-Mycousin.Imsurewewillenjoy_.A.Whom;ourselvesB.Who;usC.Whom;myselfD.Who;herself17.-Areyougoingtobuyacamera?-Yes.Buttherea

47、resomanykindsthatIcantdecidetobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where18.Therearefourbedrooms,withitsownbathroom.A.allB.eachC.everyD.either19.-MayIhaveaglassofbeerplease?-Beer?Sorry,thereisleft.A.noneB.nooneC.nothingD.few20.-Howdoyoulikehiswife? -Sheislikeagoodhousekeeper,forthechildrensroomisalwaysinaterriblemess.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.somethingD.nothing 1.Someonewhoisb_isunabletoseebecausetheireyesaredamaged.2.Iaforbeinglate,butIhavejusthadamessagefromthehospital.3.Sheboggled(迟疑)atthesuggestionatfirst,butfagreedtodothejob.4.