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1、中国医科大学2021年7月考试?病理生理学?考查课试题Chinese medical university examination of the exam of the July 2021 examination of the pathophysiologyChina Medical University July 2021 exam pathophysiology examination questionsTotal score: 100 test time: -Radio examinationSubjective cloze testShort Answer QuestionsExpos
2、itionRadio examination questions (20 questions, 20 points)1. lung diffusion disorder generally does not appear which of the following changes in blood gas?A.B.C.D.E.Full marks: 12. which of the following conditions is the most serious threat to life in patients with acute renal failure?A. metabolic
3、acidosisB. hyperkalemiaC. water intoxicationD.s blood stasis syndromeE. hematuriaFull marks: 13. the normal range of serum potassium concentration isA. 130 150mmol/LB. 140 160mmol/LC. 3.5 5.5mmol/LD. 0.75 1.25mmol/LE. 2.25 2.75mmol/LFull marks: 14. which of the following conditions can cause increas
4、ed metabolic acidosis in AG?A. severe diarrheaB. renal tubular acidosisC. overdose of chlorinated drugsD. application of carbonic anhydrase inhibitorsE. poisoning by salicylic acidFull marks: 15. the cause of respiratory failure isSevere respiratory disturbances in A.B. severe external respiratory d
5、isorderC. oxygen inhalation disorderD. oxygen utilization disordersE. oxygen inhalation and utilization are obstaclesFull marks: 16. High rank and low resistance shock is the most common form of shockA. hemorrhagic shockB. burn shockC. cardiogenic shockD. septic shockE. traumatic shockFull marks: 17
6、. which of the following is not a clinical manifestation of metabolic acidosis?A. arrhythmiaB. myocardial contractility decreasedC. disturbance of consciousnessD. the oxygen leaving curve shifts leftE. vasodilatation and decreased blood pressureFull marks: 18. which of the following drugs can increa
7、se the contractile function of the myocardium?A. ACEIB. calcium antagonistsC. diureticsD. beta receptor blockerE. digoxinFull marks: 19. which of the following conditions does not cause metabolic alkalosis?A. Cushing syndromeB. uses a large amount of thiazide diureticsC. hyperkalemiaD. increased ald
8、osteroneE. vomiting violentlyFull marks: 110. typical manifestations of hypovolemic shock do not includeA. decreased central venous pressureB. cardiac output decreasedC. decreased arterial blood pressureD. increased pulmonary wedge pressureE. peripheral resistance increasedFull marks: 111. which of
9、the following diseases can cause increased afterload in the right ventricle?A. aortic insufficiencyB. mitral insufficiencyC. pulmonary insufficiencyD. pulmonary stenosisE. aortic stenosisFull marks: 112. the type of shock that should be the first choice for vasoconstrictor therapy isA. cardiogenic s
10、hockB. burn shockC. anaphylactic shockD. hemorrhagic shockE. traumatic shockFull marks: 113. which of the following is not the cause of respiratory acidosis?A. respiratory paralysisB. respiratory muscle paralysisC. airway obstructionD. hypoxemiaE. pneumothoraxFull marks: 114. left heart failure usua
11、lly does not cause any of the following manifestationsA. exertional dyspneaB. lower extremity edemaC. pulmonary edemaD. sit breathingE. paroxysmal nocturnal dyspneaFull marks: 115. the excitation contraction coupling is closely related to which of the following ionsA. calcium ionB. magnesium ionC. s
12、odium ionD. potassium ionE. hydrogen ionFull marks: 116. dead cavity like ventilation can be seen inA. pulmonary embolismB. pleural effusionC. atelectasisD. bronchial asthmaE. consolidation of lungFull marks: 1At 17. CRF, the best way to reflect kidney function is toA. creatinine clearance rateB. pl
13、asma uric acid nitrogenC. plasma creatinineD. degree of hyperkalemiaE. plasma urea nitrogenFull marks: 118., the molecular police laudatory name isA. Bcl-2B. IL-2C. FasD. BaxE.Wild type P53Full marks: 1The 19. intracellular cation is the first cationA.B.C.D.E.Full marks: 120. stress independent dise
14、ases areA. primary hypertensionB. stress ulcerC. coronary artery diseaseD. albinismE. PTSDFull marks: 1China Medical University July 2021 exam pathophysiology examination questionsTotal score: 100 test time: -Radio examinationSubjective cloze testShort Answer QuestionsExpositionFill in the blanks (a
15、 total of 4 questions, 20 points)1. the central airway obstruction is located in the chest, which usually causes dyspnea.Full Score: 2First empty sum: 2 points2. the concentration of serum phosphorus is often the concentration of serum calcium in chronic renal failure patients.Full Score: 4First emp
16、ty sum: 2 pointsSecond empty sum: 2 pointsThe etiology of 3. ARF can be divided into.Full Score: 6First empty sum: 2 pointsSecond empty sum: 2 pointsThird empty sum: 2 points4., ARF, oliguria, the major internal environmental disturbances are, and.Full Score: 8First empty sum: 2 pointsSecond empty s
17、um: 2 pointsThird empty sum: 2 pointsFourth empty sum: 2 pointsChina Medical University July 2021 exam pathophysiology examination questionsTotal score: 100 test time: -Radio examinationSubjective cloze testShort Answer QuestionsExpositionSimple answer (5 questions, 20 points)1. paroxysmal nocturnal
18、 dyspneaFull marks: 42. false neurotransmitterFull marks: 43. heart failureFull marks: 44. pulmonary encephalopathyFull marks: 45. hypoxiaFull marks: 4China Medical University July 2021 exam pathophysiology examination questionsTotal score: 100 test time: -Radio examinationSubjective cloze testShort
19、 Answer QuestionsExpositionDiscussion questions (5 questions, 40 points)1. briefly describe the pathogenesis of sitting breathing.Full marks: 82. describe the prevention and treatment principle of hyperkalemia.Full marks: 8The mechanism of 3. stagnant anoxia phase of shock microcirculation stasis?Full marks: 84. briefly describe the mechanism of calcium overload induced ischemia-reperfusion injury.Full marks: 85. brief describe the bleeding mechanism of DIC patients.Full marks: 8
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