2020-2021学年高一英语外研版（2020）选择性必修第一册Unit3Faster,higher,strongerSectionⅠ导学讲义.docx

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1、2020-2021学年高一英语外研版（2020）选择性必修第一册Unit3Faster,higher,strongerSection导学讲义Unit 3Faster, higher, stronger 背景导学 Michael JordanHead and Shoulders Above the Rest! 迈克尔乔丹是NBA历史上最宏大的篮球运动员,同学们仔细阅读下面这篇短文,来领会这位“篮球之神”的宏大。During the 1990s, Michael Jordan was probably the best-known athlete in the world. He was the

2、top scorer in the NBA, and played for the Chicago Bulls from 1984 to 1993.He was named their most valuable player five times. Wearing his famous number 23 shirt, Michael Jordan became the most successful basketball player in the history of the game. Jordan was born in New York and grew up in North C

3、arolina. He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls. He finished his first season(19841985)as one of the top scorers in the league, with an average of 28.2 points per game. In 1987, Jordan became only the second player to score more than 3,000 po

4、ints in a season. He was the top scorer in the NBA for seven consecutive seasons(19871993). During this time, the average number of points he scored was more than 30 points per game. With him, the Bulls won their first NBA championship in 1991.During this successful period they won the title again i

5、n 1992 and 1993. Jordan was also in the United States Olympics Basketball Team, known as “the Dream Team”, which won the gold medal at the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. Jordan surprised everyone when he retired before the 19931994 season, but he rejoined the Chicago Bulls and won three more cha

6、mpionships with them from 1996 to 1998. He played again for the Washington Wizards before finally retiring from sport in 2003 at the age of 40. Millions of fans admire his athletic ability, motivation and confidence. They have fantastic stories to tell about Michael Jordan, such as the time when he

7、rescued the Bulls from ending a game on a tie. He stepped to the line and made two free throws. Each time he threw the ball straight through the basketand each time he had his eyes closed. There is only one word to describe the best player in the worldawesome! 迈克尔乔丹篮坛超人! 20世纪90年头,迈克尔乔丹可能是世界上最闻名的运动员。

8、他是NBA的得分王,1984年到1993年间效力于芝加哥公牛队。他曾5次荣膺最有价值球员。身着闻名的23号球衣,迈克尔乔丹成为篮球运动史上最胜利的球员。乔丹诞生于纽约,在北卡罗来纳州长大。在加入芝加哥公牛队前,他在北卡罗来纳高校学习了一年。在第一个赛季(19841985),他就以平均每场28.2分的成果成为联盟得分最高的球员之一。1987年,乔丹成为在一个赛季中得分超过3,000分的其次名球员。以后连续七个赛季(19871993),他都是NBA的得分王。这期间,他每场竞赛的平均分都超过30分。有了他的参加,公牛队在1991年首度获得NBA总冠军。在这段胜利的日子里,捷报频传,他们在1992年和

9、1993年又蝉联了总冠军。乔丹也是人称“梦之队”的美国奥林匹克篮球队的成员,这支球队在1992年西班牙巴塞罗那奥运会上夺取了金牌。19931994赛季前乔丹退役,引起举世震惊,但后来他又回到了芝加哥公牛队,并和队友们一起在1996年到1998年间又获得了三次冠军。2003年40岁的乔丹在最终退出体坛前,还曾效力于华盛顿奇才队。上百万的球迷都很敬佩乔丹的运动实力、动力和信念。他们可以讲解并描述许多关于迈克尔乔丹的传奇故事,例如,一次他在竞赛的关键时刻挽救了公牛队,从而避开打成平局等。他走向罚球线,罚了两次球。每次他都把球干脆送进球篮而且每次都是闭着眼睛投进的。对于这位世界上最优秀的球员,只有一个

10、词能用来形容他了不得! Section Starting out Understanding ideas .课标单词 1.单词拼法 shot/t/n.投球,射球,击球 bounce/bans/v.(使)弹起,(使)反弹 warrior/wri/n.武士,战士 bump/bmp/n.隆起之处 hoop/hup/n.(篮球中的)篮圈 2.依据英文释义选词填空 backboard, footstep, philosophy, shiny, teammate shiny:smooth and bright; reflecting the light philosophy:the study of th

11、e nature and meaning of the universe and of human life backboard:the board behind the basket in the game of basketball footstep:the mark made each time your foot touches the ground when you are walking or running teammate:a fellow member of a team 3.词汇拓展 association/ssie()n/n.协会,社团;联想,联系associate/ss

12、iet/v.联系,联想associated/ssietd/adj.有关联的;相关的;有联系的 muddy/mdi/adj.多泥的;泥泞的mud/md/n.泥;泥浆 sharpen/pn/v.使提高,使改进;(使)变得锐利sharp/p/adj.锐利的 expectation/ekspekte()n/n.预料,预期,期盼expect/kspekt/v.预料,预期,期盼 .情境词块 1.the most athletic player 最有运动天赋的运动员 2.get a point 得分 3.a far cry from 与大不相同 4.attach.to. 把固定,把附在上 5.in all

13、directions 四处;四面八方 6.day in and day out 日复一日 7.give way 倒塌,向下垮 8.be thought to be 被认为(看作)是 9.carry on 接着 10.end up doing sth. 最终做某事 11.continuous efforts 不断的努力 12.the Most Valuable Player 最有价值的球员 13.in a row 连续地 14.set out to do sth. 起先做某事 15.put in 花费,投入(时间或精力) 16.living proof 活生生的例证 17.determinati

14、on to succeed 取得胜利的决心 18.develop ones own playing style 形成自己的打球风格 19.achieve ones dream 实现幻想 20.supporting details 支撑性细微环节 .情境佳句 1. 句型公式 强调句型 教材原句 .it was along this road that Stephens grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. 尝试翻译 就沿着这条路,斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料粘在一根电

15、线杆上,做成了一个简易的篮筐。2. 句型公式 动名词短语作主语 教材原句 Knowing where the ball would go wasnt easy. 尝试翻译 知道球要飞到哪里并不简单。3. 句型公式 过去分词短语作定语 教材原句 Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre went into the heavy, thick basket. 尝试翻译 只有那些完全瞄准篮筐中心的投篮才会进入又重又厚的篮筐。 .文本理解 Step 1Reading for the main idea. What is the main idea of the t

16、ext? A.Stephen Currys childhood. B.Stephen Currys achievements. C.Stephen Currys road to success. D.Stephen Currys philosophy. 答案C Step 2Reading for the structure. Fill in the following blanks with proper words. Stephen Curry Family background Stephens 1.grandfather built a simple basket by attachin

17、g a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. His father used to be a basketball 2.star. 3.Efforts he made Stephen spent many 4.childhood hours playing on this muddy basketball court. He had to 5.adjust his own playing style to shooting accurately. Practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen hi

18、s skills. Achievements being selected for the NBA in 6.2009 winning his first NBA 7.championship in 2015 receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row His 8.philosophy What I wanted to do was just be 9.myself. Value the 10.skill of basketball;value the fact that you can work every

19、single day to get better. Youve got to be able to put in the time and the work. Step 3Reading for the details. Choose the best answer according to the text. 1.When was the simple basket built? A.When Stephen was young. B.When Stephen went to college. C.When Stephens father was young. D.When Stephens

20、 grandfather retired. 答案A 2.What made the ball go in uncertain directions? A.Stephens poor skill. B.The muddy road. C.The weak plastic backboard. D.The bumps and rocks under the basket. 答案D 3.What do we know about Stephen Curry? A.He joined the NBA in 2015. B.He won his first NBA championship in 201

21、5. C.He was elected the Most Valuable Player in 2009. D.He won the Most Valuable Player for 3 times. 答案B 4.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Its never too old to learn. B.Rome was not built in one day. C.God helps those who help themselves. D.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 答案D

22、 .难句突破 1.图解难句 自我分析本句是主系表结构。动名词短语Shooting with great accuracy作主语,with great accuracy是介词短语作定语,he learnt是定语从句,修饰先行词thing。 尝试翻译他学到的另一个技巧是精准投篮。2.图解难句 自我分析本句是主从复合句。I know是主句,其后是省略了that的宾语从句。不定式短语to value the skill of it作宾语补足语。who引导定语从句,修饰先行词people。the fact后的that引导同位语从句。尝试翻译我知道它激励了许多的下一代人,许多酷爱篮球运动的人去重视它的技巧

23、,重视这样一个事实:你可以每天都努力变得更好。3.图解难句 自我分析本句为主从复合句。Inspiring others.是现在分词短语作状语。Stephen Curry is living proof 是主句,that what.you become是同位语从句,作proof的同位语。同位语从句中第一个what引导主语从句,what在从句中作宾语补足语,其次个what引导宾语从句,what在从句中作表语。尝试翻译激励别人信任他们自己,斯蒂芬库里就是活生生的例子,他证明白别人对你的看法并不肯定会影响你成为什么样的人。.文本复述 Step 1Question Answering 依据课文回答下列问

24、题。1.Where did Stephen practise basketball when he was young? On a muddy basketball court. 2.What did the bad conditions contribute to? His developing his own playing style. 3.Why did many people think that Stephen couldnt make a famous basketball star? Because he was too short, thin and weak. 4.How

25、did Stephen achieve his dream? Through self-belief, hard work and perseverance. Step 2Text Retelling 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词精确、逻辑严密的 60 词左右的短文。Stephen Curry spent his childhood hours practising basketball on a muddy basketball court. However, the poor conditions helped him develop his own playing style. De

26、spite this, it seemed unlikely to many people that Stephen would be a great basketball player, as he was too short, thin and weak. Nonetheless, Stephen refused to give up, and ended up being one of the greatest basketball players. It was through self-belief, hard work and perseverance that Stephen a

27、chieved his dream. 板块一语言学问 1.A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association(NBA). 这与美国男子职业篮球联赛(NBA)赛场上光明的灯光和闪亮的球场相去甚远(教材P26) 语言点1 a far cry from (与)大相径庭,相去甚远; (与)相距很远 情境探究 New York is a far cry from Los Angeles. 纽约离洛杉矶很远。Curling hair styles are all the cry t

28、his year. 今年卷发的发型很流行。As the saying goes, its no use crying over spilt milk. 常言道:覆水难收。归纳拓展 all the cry流行,时尚 cry over spilt milk作无益的懊悔;覆水难收 学以致用 (1)赏句猜义 Though Dick has tried hard, it is still a far cry from what his father expects of him.(与)大相径庭,相去甚远 While watching this movie I just couldnt help thin

29、king about a friend whos a far cry from me.(与)相距很远 (2)单句填空 His poor performance today is a far cry from that of last year. There is no regret medicine in the world. Dont cry over spilt milk. 语言点2 association n.协会,联盟, 社团;交往,联合,合伙;联想,联系 情境探究 We are working in association with a number of local compani

30、es to raise money for the homeless. 我们正与本地的一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。I feel honored to have the chance to live, work and associate with them. 我觉得很荣幸有机会和他们一起生活、工作和相处。Scientists have drawn a conclusion that smoking is greatly associated with lung cancer. 科学家已得出结论:肺癌与吸烟亲密相关。归纳拓展 (1)associate vt.联想,联系 vi.交往 assoc

31、iate.with.把和联系/联想在一起 associate with sb.与某人交往 (2)associated adj.有联系的;相关的,有关联的 be associated with.与有联系 (3)in association with与联合 学以致用 单句填空 Health is frequently thought to be associated(associate) with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise. Many serious health problems are associated with smoking. Chi

32、na is in association(associate)with many countries in business. 2.it was along this road that Stephens grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.就是沿着这条路,斯蒂芬的祖父在一根电线杆上绑了一块塑料,造了一个简易的篮筐。(教材P26) 语言点3 attach vt. vi.系;贴;连接;把固定;使附属;重视 情境探究 The country will not at

33、tach itself to any big power. 这个国家不依附任何大国。The old man is very attached to old customs and habits. 这个老人特别依恋旧的风俗习惯。Many of us teenagers attach much more importance to our phones than to our friends. 我们许多青少年认为手机要比挚友重要得多。归纳拓展 (1)attach.to.把固定/附在上 attach oneself to依附;参加 attach great importance/significan

34、ce to sth.认为特别重要/很有意义 (2)attached adj.依恋;附属于 be attached to附属于;依恋 (3)attachment n.附属;(电子邮件的)附件 学以致用 (1)单句填空 He attached a stamp to the envelope and mailed it. The boy is now studying in the middle school attached(attach) to the normal university. (2)句式升级 He is so attached to the network games that h

35、e often plays truant(逃课). Attached to the network games,he often plays truant.(过去分词短语作状语) Attaching himself to the network games so much,he often plays truant.(现在分词短语作状语) 3.He had to adjust his own playing style as a result.因此,他不得不调整他自己的打球方式。(教材P26) 语言点4 adjust vt.调整,调整;整理 vt. vi.适应,习惯 情境探究 You can

36、adjust the belt to the size that you want. 皮带(的松紧)可根据你要的尺寸来调整。It took her a while to adjust to living alone. 她花了一段时间才适应独自生活。They adjusted themselves to the city life quickly. 他们很快就适应了城市生活。As a teacher, you have to make adjustments to the needs of your students. 作为老师,你肯定要依据学生须要作出调整。归纳拓展 (1)adjust.to.

37、调整以适应 adjust to (doing) sth.习惯/适应(做)某事 adjust oneself to sth.使自己适应某事 (2)adjustment n.调整;适应 make adjustments/an adjustment (to)(对)作出调整 学以致用 (1)单句填空 Living in the village was also tougher than he had thought. It took him a long time to adjust to the life there. My parents had trouble adjusting to livi

38、ng(live) in an apartment. Considering the surroundings, we made a few adjustments(adjust) to the plan. (2)一句多译 事实上,只有不断地行动,不断地调整安排,我们才能达到我们的最终目标。Actually,only by getting moving and constantly adjusting the plan can we achieve our final goal.(adjust) Actually,only by getting moving and constantly mak

39、ing adjustments to the plan can we achieve our final goal.(adjustment) 4.Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre went into the heavy,thick basket.只有那些完全瞄准篮筐中心的投篮才会进入又重又厚的篮筐。(教材P26) 语言点5 aim n.目标;目的 v.对准,准备 情境探究 (鲜活例句)Uganda announced a 14-day suspension of public transport aiming at stopping the sp

40、read of COVID-19.乌干达宣布暂停公共交通14天,旨在阻挡新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播。These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime. 这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing where she was heading.简沿着两旁有树的街道漫无目的地往前走,不知道她要去哪里。归纳拓展 (1)aim to do sth.力求做某事 aim at doing sth./be aimed at目的是;旨在 (2)take aim

41、 at.瞄准 with the aim of以为目标;意在 (3)aimless adj.无目的的 aimlessly adv.无目的地 学以致用 (1)单句填空 Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims(aim). He trained hard with the aim of passing the driving test. A half-dozen or so men were seated at tables talking aimlessly(aimless). (2)一句多译 这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说实力。Thi

42、s activity is aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.(be aimed at) This activity aims at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.(aim at) 5.Despite his fathers successful career, Stephen was thought by many people.尽管他父亲的职业生涯很胜利,但许多人都认为斯蒂芬(教材P26) Paraphrase

43、: Although his father was a successful basketball player, many people thought that Stephen. 语言点6 despite prep.尽管 情境探究 Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.尽管以前进行了多轮的会谈,但到目前为止双方尚未达成任何协议。In spite of ups and downs,she never takes her fate lying down

44、.尽管有起起落落,但她从不甘心接受命运的摆布。Our club is open to everyone regardless of age,sex or the educational background.我们的俱乐部对全部人开放,不分年龄、性别和教化背景。She went to Spain despite the fact that her doctor had told her to rest. 尽管事实是医生告知她要休息,但她还是去了西班牙。归纳拓展 (1)despite和in spite of有“尽管”之意,而regardless of.强调“不认为重要,从而不加以重视或考虑”。(2

45、)regardless of后可跟whether,what引导的从句,而in spite of和despite后不行接从句,但是其后可加the fact that.(that引导同位语从句)。学以致用 (1)单句填空 Despite applying(apply) for hundreds of jobs,he is still out of work. The difference is important regardless of the industry and company size. (2)句式升级 Although the weather was bad,the plane t

46、ook off. The plane took offdespite/in spite of the fact thatthe weather was bad. 6.But Stephen carried on.但是斯蒂芬坚持了下来。(教材P26) 语言点7 carry on 接着;坚持;进行 情境探究 If you carry on working like that,you will break down sooner or later. 假如你接着像那样工作,你迟早会累垮的。He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he w

47、ent to carry out the secret task. 当他去执行这项隐私任务时,他给自己起了一个新名字来隐藏自己的身份。He carried the work through in a month. 这项工作他一个月就完成了。归纳拓展 carry on(doing) sth.接着(做)某事 carry out完成(任务);实施,落实;执行,履行 carry sth. through胜利完成,顺当实现 carry sb. through帮助某人渡过难关 学以致用 (1)单句填空 I hate it when she calls me at workI am always too b

48、usy to carry on a conversation with her. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see it carried(carry) out the next year. (2)句式升级 She ignored him and carried on with her work. She ignored him, carrying on with her work.(现在分词作状语) 7.His creativity and perseverance made him Davidsons star player.他的创建力和毅力使他成为戴维森学院的明星球员。(教材P27) Paraphrase: He became Davidsons star player because of his creativity and perseverance. 语言点8 句型公式:“make+宾语+宾