专题27 阅读理解（任务型阅读）（第02期）-2015年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编（解析版）.doc

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1、1、【北京市2021年中考英语试题】阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。每个选项只能用一次。共10分，每题2分A Special DeliveryBen and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling. 56_ , but sally stayed home with the girls. Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on

2、each other. One day, Bens friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally. 57_The letter said, Dear Sally. Im having a great time here in Africa. Im sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care of it until I get home. Love to you and the kids, Ben. On the same day, Sally a

3、lso got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery was coming. At one oclock, a truck stopped in front of Sallys house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby elephant! 58_ , and it began eating grass. Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there an

4、d held the rope to the elephant. She asked herself, “What can I feed an elephant with? Bananas? 59_ . He said, “Its illegal (非法的)to have wild animal here. Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket. Bens friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had re

5、nted (租借)the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Bens friends also made a film of everything. 60_ . When Sally learned about the truth, she couldnt help laughing. A. So they sent a letter to SallyB. After a while, a policeman cameC. The elephant ran into Sallys yardD. Th

6、ey wanted Ben to watch the videoE. One summer, he went to Africa on a trip【答案】56.E根据上文本的朋友想开玩笑及后文的信，可知他们给萨利寄了信。应选A。根据后文象开始吃草，可知小象进入了萨利的院子，应选C，根据后文警察的话及罚单，可知警察来了，应选B。根据上文本的朋友把一切拍录下来，应选D。他们想让本看录像。【考点定位】故事类短文阅读。2【北京市2021年中考英语试题】阅读短文，根据短文内容答复以下问题。共10分，每题2分 Black Friday Thanksgiving is always on a Thursd

7、ay. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005. Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers

8、with big discounts (打折). Some items (商品)like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store. Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problem. The bigges

9、t one is that there are not enough low-priced items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get

10、one. Some people leave, disappointed. The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you will exp

11、ect large crowds and a bit of pushing. So where does the name “Black Friday come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday. It did not stick. The name

12、“Black Friday continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay. Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2021. In Mexico, sto

13、res offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin, which means “the good weekend in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale. 61. Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season? 62. What is the biggest problem with Black Friday? 63. How long may pe

14、ople have to wait before a store opens? 64. Where was the name “Black Friday first used in the 1950s? 65. Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday? 【答案】61.Yes62.There are not enough low-priced items63.Three or four hours64.In Philadelphia65.Because they can get things on sale./ they can get

15、 things with big discounts【解析】63.根据第三段They may wait three to four hours before a store opens.可知要等三四个小时，故填Three or four hours64.根据第五段So where does the name “Black Friday come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s可知在Philadelphia，故填In Philadelphia65.根据最后一段I guess people everywhere like t

16、o buy things on sale.可知，故填Because they can get things on sale./ they can get things with big discounts【考点定位】文化传统类短文阅读。3.【贵州省铜仁市2021年中考英语试题】任务型阅读 (10分)Known as the mother river by all the Chinese people, the Huanghe River(Yellow river) is the second longest river in China after the Changjiang River.

17、It is 5464 kilometers long. It starts from the Kunlun Mountains northwestern Qinghai Province. It runs through nine provinces and flows to Bohai Sea in Shangdong Province. The first appearance of the name “ Yellow River is in The Book of Han. The word “yellow describes the color of the muddy water i

18、n the lower course of the river.根据以上短文内容，完成以下表格。答案书写在答题卡卷各小题规定的位置。每空一词。the Huanghe River(Yellow river)It is 5464 km longthe Huanghe River is the second 76 river in China after the Changjiang RiverIt starts from the Kunlun Mountains 77 Qinghai Province.It runsthrough nine provinces and flows to Bohai

19、 78 in Shangdong Province.The first appearanceof the name “ Yellow River is in The Book of 79 The word “yellowdescribes the color of the muddy 80 in the lower course of the river.【答案】76. longest77. northwestern78.Sea 79. Han 【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了被所有中国人成为“母亲河的黄河。它的长度是5464千米，在中国仅次于长江，是中国的第二长河。发源于青海省西北部的昆仑山脉，

20、流入山东省境内的渤海。途中流经九个省。“黄河这个名字最早出现于?汉书?，用“黄这个字描绘出黄河下游水的浑浊的颜色。76.句意：黄河是在长江之后的中国第二长河。文章中有原句the Huanghe River(Yellow river) is the second longest river in China after the Changjiang River. 在序数词之后接形容词的最高级形式，表示第几。所以填long的最高级 longest。It starts from the Kunlun Mountains northwestern Qinghai Province.句意：它发源于青海省

21、西北部的昆仑山。西北部的英语表达为 northwestern，用在地名之前，表示某地的西北方位。It runs through nine provinces and flows to Bohai Sea in Shangdong Province. 句意：它流经九省流入山东省境内的渤海。渤海的表达为Bohai Sea，所以这里填Sea。【考点定位】任务型阅读4【河北省2021年中考英语试题】任务型阅读共5小题，每题2分，计10分阅读短文，并按要求完成7175题。Many people believe that yellowing and wetness are the greatest ene

22、my of stamps. In fact, stamps are afraid of not only wetness, but also light and dirty things. People protect their stamps in several different ways.To protect stamps, we should never touch the stamps with our hands. This avoids moving dirty things onto them. Stamp tweezers (镊子) should be used in al

23、l conditions.Stamps are printed things. The colour will slowly disappear if the stamps are put in the light for a long time. So we should not put stamps in the light for long. Direct sunlight must be avoided as well.Wetness is an important problem for stamps. Some collectors will put stamps in separ

24、ate plastic (塑料) bags. However, it is possible that some stamps have taken in some water from the air before they are put into the plastic bags. Stamps become yellow easily and rapidly after they take in wet air. To protect the stamps, some people also put the stamps into a special room which has a

25、machine to keep the air cool and dry. However, not many people can afford that.To keep stamps, stamp collectors usually put them under plastic covers. It is a common and simple way. This helps because the plastic cover keeps the stamps off the wet air. It also stops the fingersfrom touching te stamp

26、s.Some collectors prefer to store stamps inside a plastic box with desiccants (枯燥剂).However, we should take care not to let the stamps. touch the desiccants. On top of that, dont take your stamps out on a wet day.71题完成句子；7273题简略答复以下问题；74题找出并写下全文的主题句；75题将文中画线句子译成汉语。71. One way to protect stamps is th

27、at we should never touch them _.72. What will disappear if we put the stamps in the light for long?_73. When do stamps become yellow easily and rapidly?_74. _75. _【答案】71. with our hands72. The colour /Colour /The color /Color.73. After they take in wet air.74. People protect their stamps in several

28、different ways.75. 为了保存邮票，集邮者们通常把它们邮票放在塑料封面下边。72. 根据The colour will slowly disappear if the stamps are put in the light for a long time. 可知，如果邮票在光下放很长的时间，邮票的颜色会掉的，故用The colour /Colour /The color / Color.73. 根据Stamps become yellow easily and rapidly after they take in wet air. 可知，邮票在遇到湿的空气后会很容易变黄。故用A

29、fter they take in wet air.74. People protect their stamps in several different ways.75. 为了保存邮票，集邮者们通常把它们邮票放在塑料封面下边。【考点定位】任务型阅读。5. 【湖北省黄冈市2021年中考英语试题】第二节任务型阅读共 4 小题;每题 2 分，总分值 8 分4Recently the students in our school all take part in sports. They fall into three groups.The students who put much more s

30、tress on their study go to the playground. They just want to go back to their classrooms with a clearer and quicker mind. Most of them choose long-distance running. So they can be well regarded as study-oriented (倾向的) sports participants (参加者).The students in the second group are real sports lovers.

31、 They put aside their studies for a match. They join in the sport that interests them most. They may be called fun-oriented sports participants.The students in the third group want beauty from sports. Boys want to become strong; girls want to be slim and graceful. They are very careful in choosing t

32、he kind of exercise they do, and are afraid that certain sports may influence their body shapes. They may be beauty-oriented sports participants.Now, if you look around the school yard, you cant find the bookworms (书呆子) any more, and instead, there are healthy, strong, clever and modernized students

33、 everywhere.阅读上面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中的信息。Participants in our schoolGroupsWhich sport to chooseWhy to do sportsStudy-oriented sportsparticipantsThey want to have a clearer and quicker mind.Interesting sportsThey want to put aside their studies for a match.Beauty-oriented sportsparticipantsThe exercise that

34、 doesntinfluence their body shapesBoys want to become strong; girls want to 70 .ResultThe healthy, strong, clever and modernized students areeverywhere, and the bookworms 71 .【答案】68.Long-distance running69.Fun-oriented participants70.be slim and graceful71. have disappeared / have gone / cant be fou

35、nd any more./ are on the playground / also take part in doing / playing sports (too) do / play sports, too(also) take exercise (说明：只要表示“参加体育活动的情况都正确)【解析】 试题分析：短文大意：学校根据学生的特点，把学生分成三个组参加运动：学习压力较大的学生被分在学习倾向运动队；运动爱好者被分兴趣倾向运动队；为健康而运动的被分在美丽倾向运动队。通过这种方式，校园里再也找不到书呆子了。校园里到处看到的是健康、强壮、聪明的学生。68.Long-distance ru

36、nning 根据短文第2自然段中的“Most of them choose long-distance running.可知，学习倾向型运动队主要选择的是长跑，故填：Long-distance running。69.Fun-oriented participants 短文中把运动队分为了三类：学习倾向运动队；兴趣倾向运动队；美丽倾向运动队。所以这里填：Fun-oriented participants兴趣倾向运动队。71. have disappeared / have gone / cant be found any more./ are on the playground / also t

37、ake part in doing / playing sports (too) do / play sports, too(also) take exercise (说明：只要表示“参加体育活动的情况都正确) 句意：通过体育运动队的建立，有什么效果？到处可见到健康、强壮、聪明的学生。书呆子不见。故填：have disappeared / have gone / cant be found any more./ are on the playground / also take part in doing / playing sports (too) do / play sports, too

38、(also) take exercise【考点定位】考查分析归纳能力。6. 【湖北省孝感市2021年中考英语试题】任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成所给任务。共8分， 每空2分 The Sunday Mail magazine interviewed some parents about whether children should do chores at home. Different people have different opinions. Ms Miller thinks that kids these days already have enough stress from s

39、chool. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. When kids get older, they will have to do housework. So there is no need for them to do it now. She

40、thinks that doing chores is not so difficult. However, Mr. Smith disagrees with her. He thinks it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. Its not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. Doing c

41、hores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.任务一：请将文中划

42、线句子翻译成汉语。_任务二：请在文中找出与此句意思相同的句子。If kids learn to be independent earlier, it is better for their future._任务三：请答复以下问题：What does Mr Smith think doing chores can help?_任务四：What does the passage mainly talk about?_【答案】现在的孩子过多地依赖父母。The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future

43、.It helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. It talks about whether/if children should do chores at home. 根据原文信息此句的同义句是：The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.根据文

44、中信息：Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. 可知此题的答案是：It helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea

45、of fairness. 这篇文章讲的是主要是谈论孩子们是否应该做家务，所以此题的答案是：It talks about whether/if children should do chores at home. 【考点定位】任务型阅读7. 【湖南省张家界市2021年中考英语试题】 问答题共5小题，总分值15分根据短文内容答复以下问题。来源:学+科+网 Honesty of American studentsWhen I first arrived in America,I was surprised by the honesty of my classmates.Over my first m

46、onth at school,I didnt see or hear anyone cheating.I found two reasons for this.t asks students not to steal,lie or cheat.If someone goes against the code,he or she will have to leave the school.During my first year in the school,seven students left the school because of cheating.来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*KSecond,American students dont care a