山东大学本科英语题答案.pdf

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1、古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。苏轼以家为家，以乡为乡，以国为国，以天下为天下。管子牧民（本科第 1 册）A I.Vocabulary and Structure(15%)There are 30 questions in this part.For each of the questions,there are 4 answers marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the ONE that best answers the question.1.We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator

2、.2.Time and tide wait _ for no man.3.Health depends on good food,fresh air and enough sleep.4.The last time I saw him he was talking of retiring at the end of the year.A.has been talking B.was talking C.has talked D.had talked 5.The Dutch language is closely related to German.6.For security,the door

3、 was chained as well as locked.7.I think of that movie as one of the worst Ive ever seen.8.Just as you hate Mr.Green,I dislike his wife.9.In manufacturing,cheaper materials are constantly being substituted _ forthe better,more expensive kind.10.A bad cold may lead to pneumonia.11.The program aims to

4、 provide self-sufficiency for local needs.12.The change has affected his income.13.Most adults who are learning a foreign language would disagree with the statement that it is unnecessary for them to be taught grammar.14.The nuclear family usually consists of _ two parents and their children.15.The

5、motor car has been responsible for many changes in the environment.16.Here is one of the most interesting novels that have been published since the war.17.The light gradually faded and shapes and colors grew fainter.18.He would not listen at all to the doctors advice that he stop smoking immediately

6、.19.He stayed up finishing the job rather than leaving it for the next day.20.Bob had arranged for this man to come whenever needed.21.My budget.for this week included new shoes.22.The old car _ ground to halt in front of the house.23.I detected the odor of D gas when I opened the door.24.Consumptio

7、n of domestic fuel oil _B_ varies _ from 150 gallons a month at the height of winter to practically nothing in July-August.25.They tried to leave the restaurant without _C paying for their meal.26.The _ D.charges _ for electricity and gas will be increased next year.27.I cant pay for the books now.W

8、ill you bill me _ D.for _ them later 28.He never A.complained about her neglecting housework.29.Richard can play D.by himself;he is accustomed to that.30.Much of what has been said about strangers also applies A.to 人人好公，则天下太平；人人营私，则天下大乱。刘鹗丹青不知老将至，贫贱于我如浮云。杜甫_relationships with family members and frie

9、nds.II.Cloze(10%)After having lived for over twenty years in the same district,Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood.He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because he could not afford 31B B.to buy any more chocolate.It all began a year ago when Albert returned ho

10、me one evening and found a large dog 32 B.in front of the gate.He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate 33 C.in his pocket,he gave it to the dog.The next day,the dog was there again.It held up its 34 D.paws and perceived another piece of chocolate as a reward

11、.Albert called his new friend“Bingo”.He never 35 B.found out the dogs real name,nor who his owner was.However,Bingo appeared 36 C.regularly every afternoon and it was quite clear that he preferred chocolate to bones.He soon grew dissatisfied with 37 C.small pieces of chocolate and demanded a large b

12、ar a day.If at any time Albert neglected his duty,Bingo got very 38D D.angry and refused to let him open the gate.Albert was now at Bingos mercy and had to bribe him to get out 39 B.of his own house!He spent such a large part of his weekly wages to keep Bingo supplied with chocolate 40 B.that in the

13、 end he had to move somewhere else.2There was a time when,if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train,a gentleman would immediately stand up and 41 B.offer her seat.No more,though.Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window,42 D.or ,if he feels a bit guilty,hide behind his newspaper.Either

14、way,the lady will have to stand 43 C.until someone else gets off.You cant entirely blame men for this change in manners,44 A.though.The days are gone when women could be referred to as the weaker sex without causing 45 B.offence.A whole generation of women has grown up demanding 46 D.equality with m

15、en;not just equality in jobs or education,47 C.but in social attitudes.Hold a door open for some women and you are 48 C.likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as D.cripples,unable to open doors for themselves.Take a girl out for a meal and she will probably 50 D.insist on paying her share

16、of the bill;though on second thoughts perhaps thats not such a bad idea.III.Reading Comprehension(40%)Section A:The are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is provided with some questions followed by 4 choices marked A,B,C,and D.Decide on the one that best answers those questions.Passage 1“Learn

17、ing a language is easy.Even a child can do it!”Most adults who are learning a second or a foreign language would disagree 百川东到海，何时复西归？少壮不尽力，老大徒伤悲。汉乐府长歌行穷则独善其身，达则兼善天下。孟子with this statement.For them,learning a language is a very difficult task.They need hundreds of hours of study and practice,and even

18、 this will not guarantee success for every adult language learner.What kind of language learner are you If you are a successful language learner,you have probably been learning independently,actively,and purposefully.On the other hand,if your language learning has been less than successful,you might

19、 do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.51.A successful language learner must _D_.try to learn the new language independently,actively,and purposefully 52.Which of the following would most probably NOT be a piece of advice offered by a language teacher A A.Never guess the meaning of a

20、word.53.The expression“play with the language”in means to _C_.learn the language in a more natural way 54.According to,thinking in the language is more important than knowing the meaning of every word of the language,because D .when thinking in the language,you are using the language in an active wa

21、y.55.The word“techniques”in the last line of the text cannot be replaced by D.reasons Passage 2 The family is important to people all over the world although the structure of the family is quite different from one country to another.In the United States,as in many other countries in the world,the fa

22、mily is changing.A generation or two ago,the traditional family,in which the father was boss,was customary.Now,the modern family,in which both the father and the mother are equal partners,is more common.Although there are several similarities between the traditional family and the modern family,ther

23、e also exist some very important differences.In conclusion,the American family of today is different from the family of fifty years ago.In the modern family,the roles of the father,mother,and children have changed as more and more women work outside the home.The next century may bring more important

24、 changes to the American family structure.It should be interesting to see.56.A generation or two ago,_ C.the traditional family _,in which the father was boss,was customary.57.The similarities of the traditional family and the modern family are _ D.all of the above_.58.In the traditional family,_C_.

25、C.the mother helped her children to get ready for school 59.In the modern family,_D_.A.the father may do some of the household jobs B.the mother is doing two jobs instead of one D.both A and B 常将有日思无日，莫待无时思有时。增广贤文我尽一杯，与君发三愿：一愿世清平，二愿身强健，三愿临老头，数与君相见。白居易60.In the modern family,the roles of the father,m

26、other and children have changed as _B_.B.the mother works outside the home Section B:There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some true-false questions.Decide whether each of them is true(T)or false(F).Passage 3 Though marriage is practiced in almost all countries of the worl

27、d,the customs are quite different from one culture to another.It is interesting for me to compare the customs of marriage in the United States with those in my country.Ive lived in the U.S.for four years now,but Im still not comfortable with the customs here.In fact,what seems strange to me is that

28、courting or dating is not always for the purpose of finding a husband or wife.Some people seem to do it as a hobby.Though I can certainly see the advantages of the freedom that is given to American youths to choose whom they will marry and when,I think I still prefer the customs of my home country.I

29、 suppose thats because there is not so much guessing and uncertainty.61.Marriage as a social form of male and female relationship exists in all countries of the world,but customs of marriage vary from culture to culture.T 62.As a custom in the U.S.,it is the parents who decide when their daughter ca

30、n have a boyfriend and who he should be.F 63.Before the wedding ceremony takes place,the American couple already know each other quite well.T 64.In Iran,courting is a very serious matter.It is done only for the purpose of finding a husband or wife.T 65.In Iran,as soon as the wedding ceremony is comp

31、lete,the bride will go to her husbands home.F Passage 4 Every four years,there is the presidential election.In the United States,there are two major political parties,Democratic and Republican.The summer before the election,each of the major political parties holds a presidential-nominating conventi

32、on.It is a large meeting within a political party made up of party delegates chosen from the states,the District of Columbia and the territories.The convention meets every presidential-election year and picks the partys presidential and vice-presidential nominees.Once the presidential candidate is s

33、elected,his running-mate,the vice-presidential candidate,must be chosen.The newly elected President is inaugurated in January during a nationally-televised ceremony.He then moves into the White House and appoints members of his Cabinet.66.In the United States,there are two minor political parties,De

34、mocratic and Republican.F 云路鹏程九万里，雪窗萤火二十年。王实甫人之为学，不日进则日退，独学无友，则孤陋而难成；久处一方，则习染而不自觉。顾炎武67.Once the presidential candidate is selected,his running-mate,the vice-presidential candidate,must be chosen.T 68.On the first Tuesday after the last Monday in November,voters cast their ballots for President and

35、Vice-President.F 69.The number of electors allotted to each state is the same as the total number of representatives and senators who represent that state in Congress.T 70.The newly elected President is inaugurated on January 1 during a nationally-televised ceremony.F IV.Translate the following sent

36、ences into Chinese.(10%)71.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning.72.The nuclear family usually consists of two parents(mother and father)and their children.73.How surprised the people who thought tomatoes poisonous would

37、 be if they could know that millions of pounds of tomatoes were supplied to soldiers overseas during World War II 74.The killing of insects has resulted in a loss of balance in the ecology.75.Rivers which used to be polluted by industrial chemical waste are now being cleaned.71一些在其各自领域内很聪明和成功的人士却发现语

38、言学习很难。72.核心家庭通常由两位父母（母亲和父亲）和他们的孩子组成。73.如果那些以为西红柿有毒的人知道二战期间有上百万磅的西红柿供应给了海外的士兵，他们该有多惊讶啊74.滥杀昆虫会导致生态平衡失调 75 过去被工业化学废物污染的那些河流现在已经得到了清理 V.Translate the following sentences into English.(10%)76.我和玛丽经常有分歧，但我们仍是好朋友。(disagree)77.他虽受人尊敬，但并不被人喜爱。(while)78.每个学生都渴望学好英语。(be eager to)79.学校将为学生提供饮食。(provide)80.一辆破旧

39、的公共汽车发出吱吱的响声，在车站慢慢地停下。(grind to a halt)76.Marie and I often have differences,but we are still good.He is respected,but not be loved 78.Every student is eager to learn English well.79.The school will provide food and drink for the students.80.An old bus squeaked,stop at the station slowly VI.Writing(

40、15%)Directions:For this section,you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition on the topic THE BOOK I LIKE BEST.You should write about 100 words,and base your composition on the points suggested(given in Chinese)below.(1)你最喜欢的一本书是什么(2)说一下它的主要内容。(3)你为什么最喜欢它 大丈夫处世，不能立功建业，几与草木同腐乎？罗贯中天行健，君子以自强

41、不息。地势坤，君子以厚德载物。易经Its spring now.Its so quiet that you can even hear a pin drop on the floor.There are no birds on the trees.There are no fish in the rivers.Its the scenery in QUIET SPRING.This book was written by Aford.It shows our future and also shows our serious environmental affairs.We are cutti

42、ng down the trees,using medicals and also destroying balance as well.The earth is turning slwer and slower.Everyone is afraid of the spring like that withour flowers in the sun,without fishes in the river.We must stand as one and save the earth,to return our human beings a new spring.Thanks to QUIET

43、 SPRING as a warning bell to us.It s a meaning and also my favourite book.（本科第 1 册）B I.Vocabulary and Structure(15%)There are 30 questions in this part.For each of the questions,there are 4 answers marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the ONE that best answers the question.1.As the meal is served,use the silve

44、rware B.farthest from the plate first.2.I dont think he will pass his examination,A.whether he works hard or not.3.The young man was found C lying half unconscious under the tree.4.Before you leave the table,D.refold _ your napkin and put it beside your plate.5.Scientists will D.come up with new met

45、hods of increasing the worlds food supply.6.There were no seats A.available for those who arrived late.7.They are interested C.in what is going on in the art world.8.My house is _ C.different _ from yours in several ways.9.Wheat is similar _ B.to _ barley.10.Who is to care _ D.for me when Im old 11.

46、D.Some people waste food while others havent enough.12.No one cares about A.distant relatives nowadays.13.Now she was back,D.eager to see her friends.14.He supplied me _ B.with the answer.15.Dont give the baby meat to eat,because he cannot C.Digest it.16.He finished the job at the _ C.expense _ of h

47、is health.17.The service is poor owing to a shortage of A.stuff.18.The government should take strict _ A.measures against all forms of corruption.19.Some people who are very intelligent and successful _D_ their fields find it difficult to succeed _ language learning D.inin 20.The members of the _ C.

48、extended _ family are related by blood or by marriage.云路鹏程九万里，雪窗萤火二十年。王实甫人人好公，则天下太平；人人营私，则天下大乱。刘鹗21.Many people are afraid B.that fruit and vegetable may have some poisonous effect upon the people who eat them.22.A person who makes wise decisions has C.good judgment.23.After the explosion,the factor

49、y was a B.scene of total confusion.24.He feels that his composition is better than C.any others in his class.25.I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work B.done before lunch.26.The fire C.resulted in two persons death as well as the damage of all the stores property.27.We shall have to

50、 _ C.dispense with the car;we cant afford it.28.Three hours later,the bus stopped at _ D.an obscure little town.29.The dry B.wood snapped and crackled as it burned.30.The doctor wrote _ C.out _ two prescriptions for them respectively.II.Cloze(10%)Most students think of the library only as a place wh