人教版英语必修一Unit5重点知识总结.ppt

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1、Unit5 Unit5 重点单词及词组汇总重点单词及词组汇总一、重点单词一、重点单词1.1._ _ n.n.质量质量;品质品质;性质性质 2.2._ _ adj.adj.吝啬的吝啬的;自私的自私的3.3._ adj.adj.活跃的活跃的;积极的积极的 4.4._ _ adj.adj.慷慨的慷慨的;大方的大方的5.5._ _ _ n.n.自我自我;自身自身 6.6._ _ adj.adj.自私的；自私的；7.7._ _ adj.adj.无私的无私的;忘我的忘我的 8.8._ _ adv.adv.无私地无私地;忘我地忘我地9.9._ vt.(_ vt.(与与toto连用连用)献身献身;专心于专心于

2、10.10._ _ adj.adj.忠实的忠实的;深爱的深爱的 qualityqualitymeanmeanactiveactivegenerousgenerousselfselfselfishselfishselflessselflessselflesslselflessldevotedevotedevoted devoted 11._11._vt.vt.建立建立;建设建设 12._ 12._ n.n.共和国共和国;共和政体共和政体13._ 13._ n.n.法则法则;原则原则;原理原理 14._ 14._ adj.adj.和平的和平的;平静的平静的15._ 15._ n.n.人类人类 16

3、._ 16._ n.n.律师律师17._ 17._ n.n.指导；领导指导；领导 18._ 18._ adj.adj.法律的法律的;依照法律的依照法律的1 19._ 9._ n.n.费（会费，学费等）费（会费，学费等）20._ 20._ adj.adj.怀有希望的怀有希望的21._ 21._ n.n.青年青年;青年时期青年时期 foundfoundrepublicrepublicprincipleprinciplepeacefulpeacefulmankindmankindl lawyerawyerguidanceguidancelegallegalfeefeehopefulhopefulyo

4、uthyouth22._ 22._ n.n.同盟同盟;联盟联盟;联合会联合会23._ 23._ n.n.舞台舞台;阶段阶段;时期时期 24._ 24._ vt.&vi.vt.&vi.投票投票;选举选举25._ 25._ vt.vt.进攻进攻;攻击攻击;抨击抨击 26._ 26._ n.n.暴力暴力;暴行暴行27._ 27._ adj.adj.相等的相等的;平等的平等的 28._ 28._ adj.adj.乐意的乐意的;自愿的自愿的29._ 29._ adj.adj.不公平的不公平的;不公正的不公正的30._ 30._ vi.vi.逃脱逃脱;逃走逃走;泄漏泄漏31._ 31._ n.n.毛毯毛毯

5、;毯子毯子 leagueleaguestage stage votevoteattackattackviolenceviolenceequalequalwillingwillingunfairunfairescapeescapeblanketblanket32._ 32._ vt.vt.教育教育;训练训练33._ adj.33._ adj.受过教育的受过教育的;有教养的有教养的 34._ 34._ vi.vi.请求请求;乞求乞求35._ 35._ n.n.亲戚亲戚;亲属亲属 36._ 36._ n.n.恐怖恐怖;可怕的人可怕的人37._ 37._ n.n.残忍残忍;残酷残酷 38._ 38._

6、 n.n.报酬报酬;奖金奖金39._ 39._ vt.vt.判决判决;宣判宣判 40._ 40._ n.n.总统总统;会长会长;校长校长41._ 41._ n.n.意见意见;看法看法;主张主张educateeducateeducatededucatedbegbegrelativerelativeterrorterrorcrueltycrueltyrewardrewardsentencesentencepresidentpresidentopinionopinion10.answer violence _violence 10.answer violence _violence 以暴制暴以暴制暴

7、11.be equal _ 11.be equal _ 平等；相等平等；相等12._the first time 12._the first time 第一次第一次1 13 _ones opinion 3 _ones opinion 依依看来看来14 reward sb._ 14 reward sb._ 因为因为 酬谢某酬谢某人人15.be active _ 15.be active _ 活跃活跃16.be _to do sth.16.be _to do sth.愿意做某事愿意做某事17.devote oneself _ 17.devote oneself _ 献身于献身于18.believe

8、 _ 18.believe _ 相信相信 with with in in for for to to in in for for to to willing willing in in 二、重点词组二、重点词组1._ of work 1._ of work 失业失业2.as a matter _fact 2.as a matter _fact 事实上事实上3.blow _ 3.blow _ 使充气爆炸使充气爆炸4._danger 4._danger 在危险、受罚、等的处在危险、受罚、等的处境中境中5.turn _ 5.turn _ 求助于；致力于求助于；致力于6.lose _ 6.lose _

9、 丧失勇气或信心丧失勇气或信心e _power e _power 当权；执政当权；执政8.set _ 8.set _ 建立；设立建立；设立9.be sentenced _ death9.be sentenced _ death判处死刑判处死刑 out out of of up up in in to toheartheart to to up up to to1919._ a peaceful way _ a peaceful way 用一种和平的方式用一种和平的方式20.fight_20.fight_ 与与作斗争作斗争21.21.丧失勇气、信心丧失勇气、信心 _22.22.处于困难中处于困难

10、中 _ _ 23.23.在在.方面积极方面积极 _ _ 24.24.失去工作失去工作 _ _ 25.25.被判刑被判刑 _26.26.等于，等于，胜任胜任 _27.27.以暴力反抗暴力以暴力反抗暴力 _28.28.事实上事实上 _ lose heartlose heart be active in be active in in trouble in trouble out of work out of work be sentenced to be sentenced to be equal to be equal to answer violence with violence answe

11、r violence with violence as a matter of fact as a matter of fact in in against against29.29.炸毁炸毁 _30.30.愿意做某事愿意做某事 _31.31.因某事给某人报酬因某事给某人报酬_32.32.把把.与与.相比相比 _ _ 33.33.当权；上台当权；上台 _34.34.从从逃跑逃跑 _35.35.按某人的观点按某人的观点 _ _ 36.36.建立建立 _37.37.第一次第一次 _38.38.乞讨乞讨 _39.39.释放释放 _40.40.坐牢坐牢 _ escape from escape fro

12、m come to powercome to power compare compare toto reward sb.for sth.reward sb.for sth.be willing to do be willing to do sth.sth.blow upblow upset upset up in one in one s opinions opinion beg for beg for for the first time for the first time release from release from be in prison be in prison三、口语交际三

13、、口语交际1 1 征求意见征求意见(Asking for opinions)(Asking for opinions)1.What _ you _1.What _ you _.?.?2.Whats your _?2.Whats your _?3._ are your ideas?3._ are your ideas?4.Do you have any thoughts _ that?4.Do you have any thoughts _ that?5._ do you feel _ that?5._ do you feel _ that?6._ do you think so?6._ do

14、you think so?do do think ofthink of What What o on n Why WhyHow How aboutaboutopinionopinion2 2 发表意见发表意见(Giving opinions)(Giving opinions)7.I think/I dont think.7.I think/I dont think.8.I believe/I dont believe(that).8.I believe/I dont believe(that).9.In my 9.In my _10._ my understanding,10._ my und

15、erstanding,11.I feel that/I dont feel that11.I feel that/I dont feel that12.Im _ you.12.Im _ you.opinionopinionToTowithwith1 1quality n.quality n.质量；品质；性质，特征质量；品质；性质，特征 quantity n.quantity n.数量数量be of good/bad quality be of good/bad quality 好好/坏的品质坏的品质be of high/poor quality be of high/poor quality

16、优优/劣质劣质extra fine quality extra fine quality 特等特等firstfirstrate quality rate quality 一等一等 即学即练即学即练11(1)He has a watch _.(1)He has a watch _.他他有只质量好的手表。有只质量好的手表。(2)One _ of wood is that it can(2)One _ of wood is that it can burn.burn.木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。of good qualityof good qualityqualityqual

17、ity(3)Its cheaper to buy goods(3)Its cheaper to buy goods _._.购物的量大就便宜一购物的量大就便宜一些。些。2 2devote vt.(devote vt.(与与 to to 连用连用)献身；专心于献身；专心于devoted adj.devoted adj.热爱的；忠诚的热爱的；忠诚的devotedevote oneseonesel lf time ones life money f time ones life money energyenergyto sth.to sth.把把用在，用在，doing sth.doing sth.把

18、把献给献给sb.be devoted to sb.be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；专心致志于；忠于；a devoted friend a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友一位忠实的朋友in large quantitiesin large quantities 即学即练即学即练22(1)She devoted her lifetime(1)She devoted her lifetime _ homeless children._ homeless children.她把一她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。(2)His whole life h

19、as been devoted(2)His whole life has been devoted _ the origin of cancer._ the origin of cancer.他的他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。(3)After he graduated,he continued to(3)After he graduated,he continued to _research.research.毕业之后他毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。继续致力于研究工作。to helpingto helpingto studyingto studyingdevo

20、te himself todevote himself to3 3vote vt.&vi.vote vt.&vi.投票，选举投票，选举 n n投票；投票；选票；表决选票；表决拓展拓展vote forvote for投票赞成投票赞成vote againstvote against投票反对投票反对vote onvote on投票表决投票表决vote.downvote.down投票击败，投票否决投票击败，投票否决vote throughvote through投票通过投票通过put.to the voteput.to the vote付诸表决，裁决付诸表决，裁决 即学即练即学即练33(1)Did y

21、ou _ her(1)Did you _ her？你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？(2)He _ the most promising(2)He _ the most promising new director.new director.他当选为最有前途的新导演。他当选为最有前途的新导演。(3)The plan was passed by 6(3)The plan was passed by 6 _ 3._ 3.这项计划以这项计划以6 6票对票对3 3票获得通票获得通过。过。提示提示vote forvote for表示表示“投票赞同投票赞同”；vote vote ag

22、ainstagainst表示表示“投票反对投票反对”，类似结构还有，类似结构还有“be for/against;fight for/against”“be for/against;fight for/against”。vote for or againstvote for or againstwas votedwas votedvotes tovotes to4 4equalvt.equalvt.等于；抵得上等于；抵得上adj.adj.相等的；胜任的相等的；胜任的n.n.同等同等/相等的人或物相等的人或物equality n.equality n.平等平等拓展拓展A equals B in.A

23、 equals B in.A A在在方面比得上方面比得上B Bbe equal tobe equal ton./doing sth.n./doing sth.等于；与等于；与相等；有相等；有的能力的能力(勇气、力量等勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干；胜任，能干be without equal/have no equal be without equal/have no equal 无与伦无与伦比比 即学即练即学即练44(1)He equals me _ strength but(1)He equals me _ strength but not _ intelligence.not _ intell

24、igence.他和我力气相当，他和我力气相当，但智力不同。但智力不同。(2)Are men equal _ women _(2)Are men equal _ women _ physical strengthphysical strength？在体力上男人和女人？在体力上男人和女人相同吗？相同吗？(3)She did not feel equal _(3)She did not feel equal _ visitors.visitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。她觉得自己不适合接待来客。(4)Yao Ming is a basketball player(4)Yao Ming is a

25、basketball player _ in China._ in China.在中国，姚明是个在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。无与伦比的篮球运动员。inininintotoininto receivingto receivingwithout equawithout equal l5 5escape vi.escape vi.逃脱；逃走逃脱；逃走vt.vt.避免；免除避免；免除 n n逃跑；逸出；出口逃跑；逸出；出口拓展拓展escape from escape from 从从逃脱，逃走逃脱，逃走escapeescapen./doing sth.n./doing sth.避免避免(做做)

26、某事某事a narrow/near escapea narrow/near escape死里逃生死里逃生fire escapefire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口太平梯，安全梯；安全出口 即学即练即学即练55(1)The bird has _ its(1)The bird has _ its cage.cage.小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。(2)Is the gas _ somewhere?(2)Is the gas _ somewhere?是不是有地方漏气？是不是有地方漏气？escaped fromescaped fromescapingescaping(3)How c

27、an we escape(3)How can we escape _/_/_？我们怎？我们怎样才不会被人发现？样才不会被人发现？(4)His name _ me for the(4)His name _ me for the moment.moment.我一时想不起他的名字来。我一时想不起他的名字来。6 6reward reward n.n.报酬；奖金；报酬；奖金；vt.vt.奖赏奖赏拓展拓展rewarding adj.rewarding adj.报答的，有益的，值得的报答的，有益的，值得的as a reward for as a reward for 作为作为(对某事的对某事的)报酬报酬re

28、ward sb.for sth./doing sth.reward sb.for sth./doing sth.为为(做做)某事而报答某人某事而报答某人reward sb.with sth.reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏某人用某物奖赏某人observationobservationbeing observedbeing observedescapesescapesin reward of in reward of 为酬谢为酬谢；作为奖励；作为奖励 即学即练即学即练66(1)Its _ virtue.(1)Its _ virtue.那是那是对美德的回报。对美德的回报。(2)I

29、dont expect anything(2)I dont expect anything _；I did it because I I did it because I enjoyed it.enjoyed it.我不指望得到什么报答，我做我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。这件事只是因为我喜欢干。(3)They _ the boy _(3)They _ the boy _ 5 5 _ bringing back the lost dog._ bringing back the lost dog.他们他们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗

30、送回来。回来。a reward fora reward forin rewardin rewardforforrewardedrewardedwithwith7 7out of work out of work 失业失业拓展拓展out of business out of business 破产；歇业破产；歇业out of control out of control 失控失控out of repair out of repair 失修失修out of order out of order 有毛病有毛病out of date out of date 过时过时out of ones reach

31、out of ones reach 够不着够不着out of danger out of danger 脱险脱险out of question out of question 毫无疑问毫无疑问out of the question out of the question 不可能的不可能的out of patience out of patience 失去耐心失去耐心out of temper out of temper 发脾气发脾气out of mind out of mind 心不在焉心不在焉 即学即练即学即练77(1)_,_.(1)_,_.谚谚 眼不见，心不念。眼不见，心不念。(离久情疏。

32、离久情疏。)(2)Hes been _for(2)Hes been _for six months.six months.他已经失业六个月了。他已经失业六个月了。(3)It is _that he(3)It is _that he will be admitted into key will be admitted into key universities.universities.他能考上重点大学是不成问他能考上重点大学是不成问题的。题的。Out of sightOut of sight out of mindout of mindout of workout of workout of

33、questionout of question8 8in trouble in trouble 处在困难处在困难/麻烦中麻烦中(表状态表状态)拓展拓展get(sb.)into/out of trouble get(sb.)into/out of trouble 使使(某人某人)陷入陷入/摆脱困境摆脱困境(表动作表动作)ask/look for trouble ask/look for trouble 找麻烦找麻烦make trouble make trouble 闹事；捣乱闹事；捣乱have trouble in doing sth.have trouble in doing sth.做某事有

34、麻烦做某事有麻烦take the trouble to do sth.take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛苦地做某事不辞辛苦地做某事put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事麻烦某人做某事 即学即练即学即练88(1)My friends always help me out when(1)My friends always help me out when I am _(I am _(有麻烦时有麻烦时)(2)Dont mention my name,or yo

35、ull(2)Dont mention my name,or youll _(给我惹麻烦给我惹麻烦)(3)They _(3)They _(费心费心地地)find the right person.)find the right person.in troublein troubleget me into troubleget me into troubletook great trouble totook great trouble to9 9lose heart(lose heart(be discouraged)be discouraged)气馁；灰心；泄气气馁；灰心；泄气1)1)lose

36、ones heart to sth.(lose ones heart to sth.(devote devote oneself to sth.)oneself to sth.)把身心投入到把身心投入到2)2)lose ones heart to sb.(lose ones heart to sb.(fall in fall in love with sb.)love with sb.)喜欢喜欢拓展拓展1 1）put ones heart into put ones heart into 把全部心思放在把全部心思放在2 2）have sth.in ones heart have sth.in

37、ones heart 把把放在心上放在心上3 3）have ones heart in sth.have ones heart in sth.对某事有兴趣对某事有兴趣4 4）set ones heart on/upon sth.set ones heart on/upon sth.渴望渴望/热衷于某事热衷于某事5 5）learn.by heart learn.by heart 记住；背诵记住；背诵6 6）take heart take heart 振作精神，鼓起勇气振作精神，鼓起勇气 即学即练即学即练99(1)It is said that the team lost the(1)It is

38、said that the team lost the game simply because the team leader game simply because the team leader _._.据说这个队比赛输了就是因据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长丧失了信心。为队长丧失了信心。lost heartlost heart(2)Dont _(2)Dont _；all will turn all will turn out well.out well.不要失去勇气，一切都会好起来不要失去勇气，一切都会好起来的。的。1010turn toturn to求助于；致力于求助于；致力于拓展拓展t

39、urn awayturn away拒绝，不准某人入内拒绝，不准某人入内turn aroundturn around转身转身turn downturn down拒绝；调小拒绝；调小turn inturn in上交上交turn offturn off关掉关掉turn onturn on打开打开lose heartlose heartturn outturn out赶出；证明是，结果是赶出；证明是，结果是turn overturn over翻身，翻转翻身，翻转turn upturn up露面，出现；开大露面，出现；开大 即学即练即学即练1010(1)Nobody seems to understan

40、d.I(1)Nobody seems to understand.I dont know who to _.dont know who to _.似乎没似乎没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁求助。人懂这个，我不知道该向谁求助。(2)Paul _ alcohol to(2)Paul _ alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.try to forget his problems at work.保保罗借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。罗借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。turn toturn toturned to drinkingturned to drin

41、king(3)The job _(3)The job _ than we thought.than we thought.这份工作结果比我们想像这份工作结果比我们想像的更难。的更难。(4)Why did she _ your(4)Why did she _ your invitation?invitation?她为什么拒绝你的邀请？她为什么拒绝你的邀请？1111set up set up 设立；建立设立；建立拓展拓展set about set about 开始做，着手开始做，着手set aside set aside 使分离；留出；拔出；不理会使分离；留出；拔出；不理会set back set

42、 back 推迟，阻碍推迟，阻碍set down set down 记下；写下；规定记下；写下；规定turned out(to be)harderturned out(to be)harderturn downturn downset off set off 引起爆炸；动身出发；引起引起爆炸；动身出发；引起set out set out 动身出发；开始；陈述；陈列动身出发；开始；陈述；陈列 即学即练即学即练1111写出下列各句中写出下列各句中set upset up的意思。的意思。(1)They set up a notice on the(1)They set up a notice on

43、the wall._wall._(2)They set up a committee to(2)They set up a committee to investigate the matter._investigate the matter._(3)Chinese athletes set up quite a few(3)Chinese athletes set up quite a few new world records in the 15th Asian new world records in the 15th Asian Games._Games._张贴张贴建立建立创创(纪录纪

44、录)易易 错错 点点 拨拨自我完善自我完善 误区备考误区备考1.reward/award/prize1.reward/award/prize(1)reward(1)reward 指对某人的服务或工作等的报答，指对某人的服务或工作等的报答，也指因帮助警察抓住罪犯或帮助失主找到东也指因帮助警察抓住罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的奖金、酬金。西而得到的奖金、酬金。(2)award(2)award 指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的多少。强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的多少。(3)prize(3

45、)prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的赢得的“奖，奖品奖，奖品”。应用应用11(1)She received a medal as a _(1)She received a medal as a _ for her courage.for her courage.她得到一枚奖章，作为对她得到一枚奖章，作为对她勇敢的奖赏。她勇敢的奖赏。(2)A _ was given to the person(2)A _ was given to the person who had the winning number.who had the winning numb

46、er.奖品给了那奖品给了那个获得中奖号码的人。个获得中奖号码的人。(3)He won the _ for the best(3)He won the _ for the best student of the year.student of the year.他获得本年度优秀学他获得本年度优秀学生奖。生奖。rewardrewardawardawardprizeprize2.2.名词短语或副词做连词，引导时间状语名词短语或副词做连词，引导时间状语从句从句 应用应用22(1)Betty shows great interest in this(1)Betty shows great interes

47、t in this poem now,but she thought it boring poem now,but she thought it boring _ she read it._ she read it.A Aat the first time at the first time B Bthe first time the first time C Cfor the first time for the first time D Dat firstat first解析解析the first time“the first time“第一次时第一次时”，引，引导时间状语从句。导时间状语

48、从句。(2)My sister came _ she got my(2)My sister came _ she got my short message.short message.A Aexactly Bexactly Bespecially Cespecially Cdirectly Ddirectly Dsimplysimply答案：答案：C C解析：解析：directlydirectlyas soon as“as soon as“一一就就”，引导时间状语从句。，引导时间状语从句。(3)He left Europe _ World War (3)He left Europe _ Wor

49、ld War broke out.broke out.A Athe year Bthe year Bin the year Cin the year Cduring during the year Dthe year Dfor the yearfor the year答案：答案：A A解析：解析：the year“the year“在在这一年这一年”，引导时，引导时间状语从句。间状语从句。B B(2)My sister came _ she got my(2)My sister came _ she got my short message.short message.A Aexactly e

50、xactly B Bespecially especially C Cdirectly Ddirectly Dsimplysimply解析解析directlydirectlyas soon as“as soon as“一一就就”，引导时间状语从句。，引导时间状语从句。(3)He left Europe _ World War (3)He left Europe _ World War broke out.broke out.A Athe year the year B Bin the year in the year C Cduring the year during the year D D