4级,100个高频词组,100个高频词汇随身记!.docx

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1、优质文本大学英语四级考试流程 8：50-9：00试音时间 9：00-9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷 9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试 9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册但9：40才允许开始做 9：40-9：55做快速阅读 9：55-10：00收答题卡一即作文和快速阅读 9：55-10：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试 10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音 听力结束后完成剩余考项。 11：20全部考试结束。 1、at the thought of一想到 I tremble at the thought of what may happen.我想到可能出现的情况就不寒而栗.2. as a

2、whole (=in general) 就整体而论 As a whole, Mr. Wang is a good person.整体来说，王先生是位好人。3. at will 随心所欲 You can vary the pressure at will.你可以随意变化压力。4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 This land is abundant in minerals.这块土地矿产丰富。5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 The only access to the farm

3、house is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地.6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 平安地， The met him there by accident.他们偶然在那里碰到了他。We got back without accident.我们平安无事地回来了。7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 He did it of his own accord.

4、他自愿做好这件事。8. in accord with 及一致.out of ones accord with 同不一致 His words are in accord with his ideas.他心口一致。9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 The teachers praised him with one accord.老师们异口同声地称赞他。10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 I will pay in accordance with your terms.我们

5、会按你们要求的方式支付。11. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 Therefore , you cannot account for yourself on your own .正因如此，你无法为你自己负责。12. takeinto account(=consider)把考虑进去 There are two points to take into account.有两点要加以考虑。13. Give sb. an account of 说明， 解释

6、 (理由) Please give me an account of your trip.请你告诉我你旅行的情况。14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。 Please account for your disgraceful conduct.对你的可耻行为请作解释.15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.由於天气不好, 我们将启程的时间推迟了. 16. on no ac

7、count(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)On no account should we follow blindly.我们决不应当盲从。 17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告 He denied all accuse of him.他否认了所有对他的指控。18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 My eyes s

8、lowly grew accustomed to the gloom.我的眼睛对黑暗慢慢适应了.19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 Phil became acquainted with them.菲尔和他们熟识起来。20. act on 奉行，按照行动; Ill act on my own judgment.我们要根据自己的意见行事。 act as 扮演; I act as an English in the dream.在梦中我扮演了一个英语老师的角色。 act for 代

9、理 I have authorized him to act for me while I am away.我已经委托他当我不在的时候代我处理。21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 Can you adapt yourself to new job?你能适应新的工作吗?22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要) This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original.这部小说

10、已由俄文原著改编成无线电播送节目。23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之 In addition, can use litre fall shade.此外，可以使用升降帘。24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 He speaks French in addition to English.他除了英语之外，也会说法语。25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, obse

11、rve, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循 We must adhere to the open policy.我们必需坚持开放的政策。26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的 Others were placed in an adjacent room.其它一些那么放在临近的一间屋子里。27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地。 The regulations do not

12、admit of our doing that.按照规定我们不能这样做。29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先 Before visiting him, I called him up in advance.在拜访他之前，我先打 给他。30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 You are using your waist muscles to advantage.你这是在用你的手腕肌肉获得更有利的效果。31. have an advantage over 胜过 Females have an advantage over males.

13、女性比男性有优势。have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 I have the advantage of English expression ability.例子：我在英语表达能力上有优势。have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 It never occurred to me to take advantage of him.我决没有想到过要占他的廉价。33. ag

14、ree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 Do you agree with what I said?你同意我说的话吗？34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致 We are in agreement with their decision.我们同意他们的决定。35. ahead of 在之前， 超过. ahead of time 提前 Our plan is ahead of schedule.我们的方案提前了。They finished their work ahead of time.他们提前完成了任务.36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不

15、具体. 2)在谣传中 The plan is still in the air .方案还没有定下来。37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的 He longs above all to see his family again.他尤其渴望再见到家 的人.Above all, he was not honest.最重要的是他不老实。38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计 39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at

16、 all 一点也不;Hes still a boy after all.他究竟还只是个孩子 all at once(=suddenly)突然; A wind arose, and rain drops began falling all at once.起风了, 雨点突然落下来。once and for all 只此一次，一劳永逸的。That question was settled once and for all.那个问题彻底解决了。 first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; All in all it had been a great success.从各方面来

17、说, 那都是极大的成功. be all in 累极了; all but 几乎 40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到 We must allow for his inexperience.我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。 His debts amount to 5,000 pounds.他的债务共达五千镑。42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, t

18、ake charge for) 对负责。 He has a lot to answer for.他要负责很多事情.43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。 His ideas do not conform to mine.他的想法和我的不一致。44.be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious forIf Im late, dont be anxious about my safety.如果我迟到, 别为我的平安担忧.45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向抱歉 46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事

19、向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 I cannot say smoking appeal to me very much.我不能说吸烟对我有多大吸引力。47. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请;advise that they apply to the council for a home improvement grant.我建议他们向市政会申请改善住房的贷款 apply for申请; Im going to apply for a job.我要去应征一份工作。48. apply to 及有关;适用 What you said doesnt app

20、ly to me.你所说的对我不适用。49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准 I quite approve of your plan.我相当赞成你的方案。50. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。 Accidents arise from carelessness.意外事故起因于粗心大意。51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做 Ill arrange for you

21、 to say good-bye.我会给你安排辞别时间的。52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); You must arrive at the airport two hours early.你必须提前两个小时到达机场。What time do we arrive in Paris?我们什么时候到达巴黎？你必须提前两小时到达机场。53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻 Dont be asham

22、ed of your flaws.不要以你的瑕疵为耻。54. Assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证， 使确信。I can assure you of its quality.它的质量我可以向你保证 55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结 These tools then attach to your rope.然后这些工具要扣在你的绳索上。56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 Do

23、not make an attempt at getting more money than the right amount.除给你们规定的外，不要多徵收。57. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;She didnt attend to what I was saying.她对我所说的话未加注意。 attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料 He was so ill that two nurses attended on him.他病得那样重，有两个护

24、士照顾他。58. attitude to/ toward 对的态度。看法 She has a cheerful attitude toward life.她对人生的态度非常乐观。59. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把归因于 , 认为是的结果 How much of do you attribute your success to sheer luck?你把成功多少成分归功于运气？60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 On the average I read s

25、ix books a month.我平均一个月读六本书。61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。 Are you aware of the dangers?你知道其中的危险吗？62. at the back of (=behind) 在后面 Whats at the back of it?闷葫芦里卖的什么药?在背后搞什么名堂?63. on the back of 在后部(外面); Betty sells shells on the back of a red shell.贝蒂在

26、一个红色的贝壳后面卖贝壳。 be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。 Hes on his back now.他卧床不起了。64. at ones back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; Dont be afraid. Were at your back.别怕，我们会支持你的 Have sb. at ones back 有支持， 有作后台 65. turn ones back on sb. /sth. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬 (某人), 背弃，抛弃 O

27、ne should never turn his back on his home country.一个人永远也不能背弃自己的祖国。66. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) I know that many people are laughing at me behind my back.我知道很多人都在背后笑话我。67. be based on / upon 基于 Success is based on good effort.成功基于勤奋.68. on the basis of 根据, 在根底上 On the basis of equality and mutual b

28、enefit.在平等互利的根底上。69. beatat 在运动工程上打赢 I can beat/defeat you at swimming.我游泳比得过你。70. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语)The proceedings will begin with a speech to welcome the guests.大会议程首先 是向来宾致欢送辞.To begin with, he is too young.首先,他太年轻了。 71. on behalf of (=as the representa

29、tive of) 以名义 I am appealing on behalf of the famine victims.我代表饥民恳求援助.72. Believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth. /sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。 We believe in his ability.我们相信他的才干。73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。Youll benefit from her example.你将从她的典范中受益。 74. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处) She went t

30、here for the benefit of her health.她为了健康而去了那里。75. for the better 好转 I trust that things will take a turn for the better in the near future.我期待着在不久的将来事情会有所转机。76. Get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。 You will soon get the better of that fellow.像他那样的家伙你是不难胜过他的。77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统She was a lady

31、 by birth.她出身高贵. at birth 在出生时;You will forget all this at birth.你出生时，会将这一切忘掉。 give birth to 出生 His wife give birth to a son for him.他老婆给他生了一个儿子.78. Blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 He will blame me for carelessness.他会怪我粗心大意的。All the blame falls on him.所有的责难都落在他身上。79. in blossom开

32、花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) there are all kinds of fresh flowers in blossom!鲜花正竞相开放。The apple trees are in blossom.苹果树正在开花。80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机 Be meals serve on board?机上有餐饮供给吗？81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 Nobody should boast of his learning.谁也不应当夸耀自己的学识。82. out of

33、breath 喘不过气来 I was out of breath when I got to the shop.我到商店的时候，跑得上气不接下气。83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 In brief , your work is bad.总之,你做得不好.84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的 It comes cheaper if you buy things in bulk.成批买东西就廉价些.85. take the floor 起立发言 I now invite the President to take the floor.现

34、在请总统讲话.86. on business 出差办事。 She was having it off with a neighbor while her husband was away on business.她在丈夫出差时跟邻居发生了性关系.87. be busy with sth.干某事。 The girls are as busy with their work as bees.这些女孩子就跟蜜蜂一样忙着工作。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 He is busy doing some important work.他正忙于处理一些重要的事情。88. last but

35、 one 倒数第二。 His house is the last but one in this street.他的房子是这条街的倒数第二座。89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 We might have died but for them.如果没有他们，我们就没有命了。90. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买 What did she buy for so much money?她花那么多钱买了什么？91. be capable of 能够， 有能力 He is capable of great things.他担当得起大事业。be capable

36、 of being +过去分词：是能够被的 This tool machine is capable of being improved.这台机床是可以改良的。92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 He kept his head in any case.他在任何情况下都能保持镇静。93. in case (=for fear that) 万一; In case he comes, let me know.如果他来的话，告

37、诉我一声。94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言The doctor asked us to call him during the night except in case of necessity.医生吩咐我们，除非必须，否那么不要在夜里叫他。 We can make an exception in the case of John.我们可以把约翰的事作为例外。95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) . I will reveal your secret in no case.我决不

38、会泄漏你的秘密。96. be cautious of 谨防 Be cautious of injuries and accidents!要小心身体上的意外或伤害!97. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上 He concentrated his attention on the center of the Century Cent.他把注意力集中在世纪硬币的中央。98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。Im certain of that.这一点我可以肯定. 99.

39、 for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地 100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 I met her quite by chance.我遇见她完全是偶然的.附：100个高频词汇。 1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长 【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 2 account n. 账户、考虑 【考】take sth. into account 把考虑在内 3

40、accustom vt.使习惯 【考】be accustomed to 4 adapt vi. 适应 【考】adapt to适应 5 adjust vi.适应 【考】adjust to.适应 6 advocate vt. 宣扬 7 affluent a.富裕的 【派】affluence n.富裕 8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒 【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼; ?annoyed a.颇为生气的 9 ascribe vt.把归咎于 【考】ascribe.to 归因于 10 assess vt.评估 【派】assessment n. 评估 11

41、assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置作业 【派】assignment 作业 12 assume vt.假象、假定 13 attain vt.获得 【考】attain ones ideal 到达理想 14 attribute vt. 把归因于 【考】attribute sth.? to 把.归咎于 15 attribute vt.归咎于 【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to 16 automatically ad. 自动地 17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长 【派】bo

42、oster n.支持者，推动器 18 brilliant a.光芒的、辉煌的 【派】brilliance n. 19 collaborate vi.合作 【考】collaborate with. sb. 20 comprehensive a. 综合的 【考】综合性大学 21 conscious a. 有意识的 【考】be conscious of sth. 对 有意识 22 conserve vt.保存、节省 【考】conserve energy 保护能源 23 considerate a. 考虑周到的 24 contribute vt.奉献 【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为奉

43、献 25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便 26 convey vt.传达 27 cooperate vt.合作 【考】cooperative a.合作的 28 coordinate vt.合作 29 cultivate vt.培养 30 derive vt. 出自、源于 【考】derive from 31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望 【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同 【派】disapproval n. 不赞同 【考】 express str

44、ong disapproval 33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职 【考】be dismissed by ones company 被公司解雇 34 distinguish vt.区分 【派】distinguished a.? 突出的 35 distribute vt.分配、分发 【考】distribution n.分配、分发 36 dominate vt. 支配、统治 【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会 37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使为难; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)为难的; embarrassment n. 沮丧 embarr

45、assing a. (某事)令人为难的 38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用 【考】in the employ of 受雇于 【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员 employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业 39 engage vt. 从事、订婚 【考】be engaged in sth. 从事 40 enhance vt.加强 41 enroll vt.注册、使入会 【派】enrollment 42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散 43 evaluate vt.评价、估计 【派】evaluation n. 44 evaluate vt.评价、估计 45 excessive a.过度的