初中英语-冠词-课件知识讲解.ppt

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1、初中英语初中英语-冠词冠词-课件课件不定冠词不定冠词a、anA boy was waiting for you.1 1、泛指一个人或事物，但不具体泛指一个人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。说明何人或何物。不定冠词不定冠词a、anonce a weekthree times a day2.2.表示表示“每一每一”的意思，表示频的意思，表示频率。率。不定冠词不定冠词a、anon a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨在一个寒冷的早晨3.月份、星期及月份、星期及morning、afternoon、evening、night等名词等名词前有修饰词时，一律用前有修饰词时，一律用a/an不定冠词不

2、定冠词a、anWhat a cold day it is!What an interesting book it is!4、用于用于what引导的感叹句中引导的感叹句中不定冠词不定冠词a、anquiet a good mana very beautiful girl5、such/quiet a 或或an 形形+名名 a very 形形+名名不定冠词不定冠词a、anAn elephant is much heavier than a horse.6、泛指某一类人或事物。、泛指某一类人或事物。7、用于序数词前，表示、用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一又一，再一”。I have read the boo

3、ks twice,but Iwant to read a third time.8、a/an 的区别的区别 a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。元音音素元音音素:/a:/:/u/:/i/i:/a usual boy;一个普通的男孩一个普通的男孩a useful book;一本有用的书一本有用的书a university;一所大学一所大学a one leg dog 一直一条腿的狗一直一条腿的狗an honest boy;一个诚实的男孩一个诚实的男孩an hour;

4、一个小时一个小时an“a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x”a few 几个几个a little;一点儿一点儿 have a cold 感冒感冒Have a try 试一试试一试in a hurry 赶快赶快have a good time 玩得开心玩得开心have a rest 休息休息half an hour 半小时半小时1.I have _ apple.He has _ orange.2.This is _ egg.3.Jim is _honest boy and he is _university student.4.Do you have _ computer?5.Ther

5、e is _ car in front of the house.an ananaaan a6.English is _ useful language.1.7.He is _ unhappy boy.2.8.My father will come back in _ hour.3.9.There is _ beautiful flower.4.10.There is _“u”and _ “s”in the word“use”5.11.Please take _ seat and have _ rest aaaananaan a定冠词定冠词 the的用法的用法 1.第二次提到第二次提到This

6、 is an apple.The apple ismine.1.2.特指特指 3.用在独一无二的名词前用在独一无二的名词前1.The boy in red is my brother.the sun 太阳太阳 the moon 月亮月亮 the earth 地球地球4.用在最高级前用在最高级前the youngest the most beautiful 5.用在序数词前用在序数词前 the first the second the third the fourth6.弹奏乐器时，在乐器前用定冠弹奏乐器时，在乐器前用定冠词词the。play the piano 弹钢琴弹钢琴play the g

7、uitar 弹吉他弹吉他play the violin 拉小提琴拉小提琴play the+乐器乐器7.The+姓的复数姓的复数 表示一家人表示一家人The Smiths 史密斯一家人史密斯一家人 the Greens 格林一家人格林一家人8.The+形容词，形容词，表示一类人表示一类人the poor 穷人穷人 the old 老人老人the young 年青人年青人in the south on the right9.用在方位名词前用在方位名词前特指双熟悉特指双熟悉上文已提及上文已提及世上独无二世上独无二序数最高级序数最高级某些专有名某些专有名习语和乐器习语和乐器in the morning

8、/afternoon/eveningin the end 最后；终于最后；终于by the way 顺便问一下顺便问一下 at the moment 此时此时in the middle of 在在中间中间the next day 第二天第二天the day after tomorrow 后天后天 the day before yesterday 前天前天 at the age of 在几岁时在几岁时 on the right/left 在右边在右边/左边左边1._ earth goes round _ sun.2.Jim is _ tallest and _ most 3.Interestin

9、g.3._man over there is my teacher.4.There is _ orange on the table._ orange is mine.5.I live on _ twelfth floor.The thethe theThe anThethe6._ Great Wall is _oldest building.7.I have _aunt._ aunt is _ doctor.8.In this exam,he is _ second.9.Jim is _ boy.He is _ American boy.10._Yellow River is one of

10、_ longest rivers.The thean The the a anThe the a11.Beijing is in _ north ofChinathe零冠词（不用冠词）零冠词（不用冠词）1.在专有名词在专有名词(国名，城市名国名，城市名)前不前不用冠词。用冠词。2.在球类运动，棋类和学科名词在球类运动，棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。前不用冠词。Beijing is a beautiful city.Mr zhang likes playing football and chess.3.3.在季节、节日、星期、月份、在季节、节日、星期、月份、和三餐饭前不用冠词。和三餐饭前不用冠词。但

11、中国的传统节日前一般加但中国的传统节日前一般加“the”Today is Childrens Day.All the students have lunch at school.The Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节中秋节 The Spring Festival 春节春节4.名词前有名词前有“this,that,those,these,my,your,some”等词修饰等词修饰时不用冠词。时不用冠词。This is my Chinese book.at first at last 首先首先 最后最后 at noon at home在中午在中午 在家在家on foot in bed 步行步

12、行 躺在床上躺在床上 in hospital go to school住院住院 上学上学1.Do you like playing _ soccer?2.I usually have _ milk for _breakfast 3.We will go to the park on _ Monday.4.My uncle lives in _America now./5.Leaves turn yellow in _autumn.6.We can go swimming on _Sunday in _summer.7.March 8th is _ Womens Day.8.His father

13、 is ill in _ hospital./1.This is _ orange,_ orange is orange2.English is _useful language.3.My brother is _usual boy but _ honest boy.4.He is holding umbrella.5.man in red is his father.Hes 6.at _ dinnerantheanaan/The6.Who is _ strongest and _ most friendly?7.girl over there is_ university student.8

14、.I have _ cat.cats name is Mimi.9.Monday is _ second day of a week.thetheTheaaThethe10.sun is bigger than moon.11.I like playing _ basketball and _ piano.12.He was born in _May.13.I saw _ old man pass by and _old man looked sad.Thethe/the/anthe in front of 在在前面（外部）前面（外部）in the front of 在在前面前面(内部内部)in hospital 住院住院 in the hospital 在医院里在医院里 on earth 究竟究竟 on the earth 在地球在地球take place 发生发生take the place of 代替代替 a number of 许多许多 the number of 的数目的数目结束结束