小学英语时态.复习进程.ppt

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1、小学英语(yny)时态第一页，共60页。四种(szhn)时态n一般现在(xinzi)时n现在(xinzi)进行时n将来时n过去时第二页，共60页。一般(ybn)现在时n一般现在时：表示(biosh)经常性的事情，习惯性的动作或一般性事实。时间状语：often经常，usually通常，always总是，everyday每天，sometimes有时等。第三页，共60页。句子结构：1.主语+is/am/are(be动词(dngc)）+其他2.主语（非单三）+动词(dngc)原形+其他3.主语（单三）+动词(dngc)s或es+其他非单三：I,you,we,they,复数。单三：he,she,it,单

2、个人（如myfather,yoursisiter)，单个物(thecat,thedog)。第四页，共60页。一般(ybn)现在时n动词变单三：n1）直接加s，如：come-comesn2)以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾(jiwi)+es,如:do-does,wash-washes，go-goesn3）辅音字母加y结尾(jiwi)，把y改为i，+es，如：fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-carriesn4）特殊：have-has第五页，共60页。一般(ybn)现在时n1.go-2.get-e-n4.put-5.have-6.see-n7.take-8.do-9.read

3、-n10.know-11.buy-12.say-goesgetscomesputshasseestakesdoesreadsknowsbuyssays第六页，共60页。一般(ybn)现在时（1）句中有be动词或can时,变疑问句:把be和can提前，开头大写(dxi)，句末加问号。变否定句：在be和can后加not第七页，共60页。一般(ybn)现在时陈述句：Sheisastudent.疑问句Issheastudent?否定句Sheisnotastudent.陈述句：Icanswim.疑问句Canyouswim否定句Icannotswim.第八页，共60页。一般(ybn)现在时n（2）当句子中

4、即没有当句子中即没有be动词和动词和can时时n陈述句：陈述句：Wegetupat7:00everymorning.疑问句疑问句Doyougetupat7:00everymorning?n肯定肯定(kndng)回答：回答：Yes,wedo.n否定回答：否定回答：No,wedont.否定句否定句Wedontgetupat7:00everymorning.n陈述句：陈述句：Shehasalittlebrother.疑问句疑问句Doesshehavealittlebrother?n肯定肯定(kndng)回答：回答：Yes,shedoes.n否定回答：否定回答：No,shedoesnt.否定句否定句S

5、hedoesnthavealittlebrother.n第九页，共60页。一般(ybn)现在时n1.Sheisagirl.n否定句:n一般疑问句:n肯定(kndng)回答:n否定回答：nShe isnt a girl.Is she a girl?Yes,she is.No,she isnt.第十页，共60页。一般(ybn)现在时n2.Heoftengoestoschoolatseven.n否定句:n一般(ybn)疑问句:He doesnt often go to school at seven.Doesheoftengotoschoolatseven?肯定(kndng)回答：Yes,hedoe

6、s.否定回答：No,hedoesnt.第十一页，共60页。选择题n()1.Tomisaworker.He_inafactory.Hissisters_inahospital.nwork,workB.works,workC.work,worksn()2.Who_Englishbestinyourclass?nspeakB.speaksC.speakingn()3.Heoften_thewindows.nA.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleansn()4.We_musicandoften_tomusic.nlike,listenB.likes,listensC.like,arelist

7、eningBBCA第十二页，共60页。n()5.Shesometimes_upatsixinthemorning.nA.getB.getsC.getsn()6.Maryusually_tome.nA.willwriteB.writeC.writesn()7.Hedoesnt_cats.nA.likesB.likeC.likingn()8.Mysister_oftencleantheroom.nA.didntB.isntC.doesntCCBC第十三页，共60页。填空(tinkng)1.I_fromChina.(be)2.JackandTom_myfriends.(be)3.Yourparent

8、s_(read)bookseveryday.4.LiLeialways_toschoolat7:30.(come)5.Youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.amarereadcomesdo第十四页，共60页。6.Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevening.7.WangKaiandWangLi_(have)luncheveryday.8.Weoften_(play)intheplayground.9.ChenJiesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhersister.watcheshaveplaygoes第十五页，共60页。

9、10.Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.11.DamingandTommy_(be)inClassOne.12.We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.13.Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSundays.14.They_(like)theapples.15.Doyou_(eat)dinnerathome.16.Theydont_(get)upatfive.hasaredontwatchdoesntgolikeeatget第十六页，共60页。按要求(yoqi)完成句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答(hu

10、d)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）3.Mysisterlikespeaches.（改为否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句并做肯否回答(hud)）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（同上）6.Tomhasgotatoy.（同上）第十七页，共60页。现在(xinzi)进行时句子结构句子结构:主语主语+be+动词的现在分词动词的现在分词口诀：我用口诀：我用am，你用，你用are，is用在他她它，单用在他她它，单数数(dnsh)名词使用名词使用is，复数名词使用，复数名词使用are定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正定

11、义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作常与在进行的动作常与Listen，Look，now，连用连用第十八页，共60页。现在(xinzi)进行时n动词动词ing的变化规律：的变化规律：n1）直接加）直接加ing，如：，如：open-opening,clean-cleaningn2）去掉词尾不发音去掉词尾不发音(fyn)的的e，如：，如：take-taking,have-having,n3）重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加ing,如：如：put-putting,begin-beginning,swim-swimming,run-running,第十九页，

12、共60页。现在(xinzi)进行时nstudy_make_swim_nstop_come_close_nhave_run_drive_nwash_beginwatch_ntaketalkputstudyingmakingswimmingstoppingcomingclosinghavingrunningdrivingwashingbeginningwatchingtakingtalkingputting第二十页，共60页。现在(xinzi)进行时n1MrZheng(read)abooknow.n2.Therabbits(jump)now.n3.Look!TomandJohn(swim).n4.

13、Mybrother(make)akiteinhisroomnow.n5.Look!Thebus(stop).n6.We(have)anEnglishclassnow.isreadingarejumpingareswimmingismakingisstoppingarehaving第二十一页，共60页。现在(xinzi)进行时否定形式:在be动词后面加not例如：Iamnotsinging.Theyarentwriting.一般(ybn)疑问句及回答：把be动词放在句首例如：AmIsinging?Yes,youare./No,youarent.Aretheywriting?Yes,theyare

14、./No,theyarent.第二十二页，共60页。现在(xinzi)进行时n1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.n否定句：_n一般疑问句：_n肯定(kndng)回答：_n否定回答：_Theboyisntplayingbasketball.Istheboyplayingbasketball?Yes,heis.No,heisnt.第二十三页，共60页。选择题n1.Whatareyoudoing?I_.A.eatB.caneatC.eatingD.ameatingn2.Weare_booksnow.A.readingB.amreadingC.readD.toreadn3.Our

15、teacheris_aredsweater.A.puttingonB.putonC.wearsD.wearn4.Thatboyisnt_theteacher.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.listeningtoDAAD第二十四页，共60页。现在(xinzi)进行时n5.Itseightoclock.Jimmysparents_TV.A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.watchD.towatchn6.Mymotheris_acake_mybirthday.A.making;toB.making;forC.doing;toD.doing;forn7

16、.Theyare_thesebooksinthebox.A.putsB.putC.toputD.puttingn8._you_thewindow?-Yes,Iam.A.Do,cleanB.Is,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Do,cleaningBBDC第二十五页，共60页。填空题1.Whatareyou_(do)now?I_(eat)bread.2.Itsnineoclock.Myfather_(work)intheoffice.3.Look!Theboy_(swim).4._he_(clean)theclassroom?No,heisnt.He_(play).5.Wher

17、eisMike?He_(run)onthegrass.6.Listen!who_(sing)inthemusicroom?doingameatingisworkingisswimmingIscleaningisplayingisrunningissinging第二十六页，共60页。n一般现在(xinzi)时和现在(xinzi)进行时练习题n一、选择：n1.Mymotheroften_oranges.AeatB.eatsC.eatingn2.Myauntsometimes_verywell.A.singB.singsC.singingn3.Jackusually_grandpaverymuch.

18、A.missB.missesC.missingn4.He_hishomeworknow.A:doingB.isdoingC.doesn5.Lily_thepianonow.A:playingBplaysCisplayingn6.Look!Tom_intheseanow.A.swimB.swimmingC.isswimmingn7.Listen!Thestudents_now.A:cryB:arecryingCcriesn8.Abird_everyday.A.fliesB.flyC.isflyingn9.Thehorsesoften_fast.A.runB.runsC.isrunningn10.

19、You_everynight.A.danceB.dancesC.aredancing第二十七页，共60页。n11.He _to church on Sundays.A.go B.goes C is going n12.Mom _me her new earrings every day.A.show B.shows C.is showing n13.She _ TV every night.A.watches B.watch C.is watching n14.They _the mountain every day.A:climbs B:climb C is climbing n15.Don

20、t shout!She _ now.A:sleeping B is sleeping C sleeps n16.He _the picture now.A is painting B paints C is painting n17.Look!He _ now.A dance B is dancing C dances n18.My parents _ me to the park every week.A.take B.takes C.are taking n 19.That elephant _ two big ears.A.have B.has C.are n20.My uncle _c

21、lothes every evening.A washes B.is washing C.wash n21.I _ a letter in the mail box now A putting B am putting C put n22.I _ a fairy tale now.A read B am reading C reads 第二十八页，共60页。n1).she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_n2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(连词成句)_n3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成(ichn)否定句)_n

22、4.)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用I作主语改写句子)_n5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_n6).Thechildrenarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成(ichn)一般疑问句)_二、按要求(yoqi)写句子第二十九页，共60页。n三.用词的适当(shdng)形式填空。n1.Whattime_hisfather_(do)thework?n2.He_(get)upatfiveoclock.n3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning?n4.What_(do)heusuall

23、y_(do)afterschool?n5.Tom_(study)English,Chinese,andMathsatschool.n6.Kittysometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.n7.Ateightatnight,she_(watch)TVwithherparents.n8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?n9.Howmanylessons_yourclassmates_(have)onMonday?n10.Weoften_(play)footballintheplayground.第三十页，共60页。n四.用现在进行(jnxn

24、g)时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(mend)acar.5._you_(fly)akite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit)intheboat?7._you_(ask)questions?8.We_(play)gamesnow第三十一页，共60页。一般(ybn)将来时定义：表示将要发生定义：表示将要发生(fshng)的事或打算、计的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。常与划、决定要做的事情。常与tomorrow,nextweek/weekend/month/year,thismorni

25、ng/afternoon/evening连用连用句子结构：句子结构：1.主语主语+begoingto+动词原形动词原形2.主语主语+will+动词原形动词原形3.主语主语+shall+动词原形动词原形第三十二页，共60页。否定形式(xngsh)：把be动词或will后面加not例如：Jimisnotgoingtoplayfootball.Jimwillnotplayfootball.一般疑问句：把be动词或will调到句首，例如：IsJimgoingtoplayfootball?WillJimplayfootball?willnot=wont第三十三页，共60页。填空题1.We_(visit)

26、theGreatWallnextmonth.2.Myfather_(fly)toBeijingtomorrow.3.Tom_(clean)theroomnextweek.4._she_(learn)Englishsoon?Yes,shewill.5._you_(borrow)booksfromthelibrarytomorrow?6.I_(buy)anewonenextSaturday.7.They_(have)apicnicintheparknextSunday.8.I_(write)aletterthedayaftertomorrow.9.He_(make)akitenextMonday.

27、10.Mymother_(cook)somedeliciousfoodthisweekend.willvisitwillflywillcleanWilllearnWillborrowwillbuywillhavewillwritewillmakewillcook第三十四页，共60页。改写(gixi)句子1.Tomisgoingtovisitthezoo.（改否定）2.Illgototheshop.（改否定）3.Imgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般(ybn)疑问句作肯否回答）4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（同上）5.Hewillfl

28、yakite.（同上）6.Maryisgoingtomakeacake.（同上)7.Theyaregoingtoseethetigers.（同上)第三十五页，共60页。过去(guq)式定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：如：lastweek,yesterday，in2000,lastSunday句子结构：句子结构：1.主语主语+was/were+其他其他(qt)2.主语主语+动词的过去式动词的过去式+其他其他(qt)第三十六页，共60页。动词(dngc)过去式

29、的规则变化一般情况，直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词(dngc)，加-d。如：live-lived。以重读闭音节结尾，先双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped辅音字母+y结尾的动词(dngc)，先变y为i，再加-ed。如：study-studied。第三十七页，共60页。动词(dngc)过去式的不规则变化am,is-wasare-weredo-didsee-sawsay-saidgive-gaveget-gotgo-wentcome-camehave-hadeat-atetake-tookrun-ransing-sangput-putmak

30、e-maderead-readwrite-wrotedraw-drewdrink-drankfly-flewride-rodespeak-spokesweep-sweptswim-swamsit-sat第三十八页，共60页。肯定句：肯定句：Iwenttothezooyesterday.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Didyougotothezooyesterday?肯定回答肯定回答(hud)：Yes,Idid.否定回答否定回答(hud)：No,Ididnt.否定句：否定句：Ididntgotothezooyesterday.肯定句：肯定句：Theyweregoodfriendsthen.一般疑问句：

31、一般疑问句：Weretheygoodfriendsthen?肯定回答肯定回答(hud)：Yes,theywere.否定回答否定回答(hud)：No,theywerent.否定句：否定句：Theywerentgoodfriendsthen.第三十九页，共60页。句型句型(jxn)转换转换1.Shesawacatlastweekend.否定否定(fudng)句：句：_一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_肯、否定肯、否定(fudng)回答：回答：_2.Tomwasonthefirstfloor.否定否定(fudng)句：句：_一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_肯、否定肯、否定(fudng)回答：回答：_Shedidn

32、tseeacatlastweekend.Didsheseeacatlastweekend?Yes,shedid.No,shedidnt.Tomwasntonthefirstfloor.WasTomonthefirstfloor?Yes,hewas.No,hewasnt.第四十页，共60页。选择题1.Shemadeacake_.AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning2.What_Mikedolastweekend?AdoBdoesCdid3.I_myroomlastSunday.AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning4.Ioftenhelpmymot

33、her_housework.AdoesBdidCdo5._you_TVlastnight?ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watchedCCACB第四十一页，共60页。用动词的适当形式用动词的适当形式(xngsh)填空填空1.He_(live)inChinain2001.2.Thecat_(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_(have)apartylastSaturday.4.Peter_(go)totheparkyesday.5.Didyou_(see)yoursister?6.Theydidnt_(drink)water.7.Mymother_(cook)an

34、icefoodlastweek.8.Thegirls_(sing)and_(dance)atthepartythreedaysago.livedatehadwentseedrinkcookedsangdanced第四十二页，共60页。代词(dic)用法n主语宾语(bny)形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词nImeouroursnyouyouyouryoursnhe himhis hisnsheherherhersnititits itsnwe usouroursntheythemtheir theirs第四十三页，共60页。n人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，往往用在动词或介词后面。例：n1.Liste

35、ntome,Dad.n2.Peterissittingbehindme.n3.Letmegotherenow.n4.Givemeanorange,please.n汉语中经常会出现我妈妈，你们老师(losh)等这样的语言现象，虽然代词用的是我、你们，但实际意义仍是我的、你们的，所以在英译时，注意要用形容词性物主代词my,your。例如：你妈妈在家吗?nIsyourmotherathome?第四十四页，共60页。nIdontknowher.我不认识(rnshi)她。(动词宾语)nWhatswrongwithit?它怎么了？(介词宾语)n-Openthedoor,please.Itsme.请开门，是

36、我。(表语)第四十五页，共60页。反身代词(fnshndic)nmyself(我自己(zj)nyourself(你自己(zj)nhimself(他自己(zj)nherself(她自己(zj)nitself(它自己(zj)nourselves(我们自己(zj)nyourselves(你们自己(zj)nthemselves(他们/她们/它们自己(zj)第四十六页，共60页。不定(bdng)代词n复合不定代词有12个：nsomething(某事),someone(某人(murn),somebody(某人(murn),nanything(任何事),anyone(任何人),anybody(任何人),nn

37、othing(没事),noone(没有人),nobody(没有人),neverything(一切),everyone(每个人),everybody(每个人).第四十七页，共60页。(1)some和any的用法(ynf)：nsome-肯定句-“几个”、“一些”、“某个”-修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如：nIhavesomeworktodotoday.(今天我有些事情(shqing)要做)nTheywillgotheresomeday.(他们有朝一日会去那儿)nsome-疑问句时,表建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。如：Wouldyoulikesomecoffeewithsugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？

38、nany-疑问句或否定句,-“任何一些”、“任何一个”,-可修饰可数或不可数名词。n如：Theydidnthaveanyfriendshere.(他们在这里没有朋友nHaveyougotanyquestionstoask?(你有问题要问吗？)nany用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。nComeherewithanyfriend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。)第四十八页，共60页。小学语法(yf)综合练习题第四十九页，共60页。n写出下列单词的复数形式(xngsh)。（5）n1.book_2.mango_3.sheep_n4.radio_5.yo-yo_6.knife_n7.children_8.man

39、_9.Walkman_n10.tooth_n二、写出下列数词的基数词或序数词。（5）n1.one_2.two_3.three_n4.five_5.nine_6.twenty_n7.eighty-eight_8.twenty-first_n9.tenth_10.ninety-sixth_第五十页，共60页。n三、写下列单词的宾格(bn)或主格。（3）n1.I_2.she_3.we_n4.us_5.him_6.them_n四、写出下列单词的形容词物主代词和名词性物主代词（7n1.I_2.you_3.he_n4.she_5.it_6.we_n7.they_第五十一页，共60页。n六、六、翻译下列词组

40、。（翻译下列词组。（16）n1.下午三点一刻下午三点一刻(yk)_2.第四节课第四节课_n3.在第二十层楼在第二十层楼_4.三个星期前三个星期前_n5.35个学生个学生_6.新学期的第一天新学期的第一天_n7.她的手表她的手表_8.我们的学校我们的学校_n9.你的新自行车你的新自行车_10.我最喜欢的食物我最喜欢的食物_n11.他的明信片他的明信片_12.一封电子邮件一封电子邮件_n13.一位老人一位老人_14.一块英国手表一块英国手表_n15.一个小时一个小时_16.一百一百_第五十二页，共60页。n用a或an填空(tinkng)。（5）n1._“U”2._“F”3._“K”n4._goal

41、keeper5._teapotn6._apple7._ice-cream8._umbrellan9._postoffice10._airport第五十三页，共60页。n八选择适当(shdng)的人称代词填空。（8）n1._(He/I)ismyfather.n2._(She/They)areTomsgrandparents.n3._(We/I)amJimsnewfriend.n4Lookatthatwhitedog._(They/It)ismybrothers.n5.Whereare_(you/hefrom?n6.Doyoulikecollectingstamps?Yes,_(you/we)do

42、.n7._(He/I)amastudentatHeyangPrimarySchool.n8_(You/They)aremybrothersEnglishteacher.第五十四页，共60页。n九、用人(yngrn)称代词的主格和宾格填空。(8%)n1.Dontpassitto_(他).n2._(她)iswatchingarunningrace.n3.Wouldyouliketogowith_(我们).n4.Doyouwanttojoin_(我).n5.Tomorrowismyfathersbirthday.Thispresentisfor_.n6.TheballisSuHais.Pleaseg

43、ive_to_.n7.WhatareTomssistersdoing?_areseeingaBeijingoperashow.第五十五页，共60页。n十、填入适当的物主代词。(10)n1._(他的)coatisblack,but_(她的)isred.n2.Whosewalletisthis?Its_(我的).n3.Whosewalletisthat?Its_(我的)wallet.n4.Arethese_(你们(nmen)的)skateboards?Yes,theyre_(我们的).n5.Imanewstudent._nameisHelen.n6.Nancyismycousin._eyesare

44、big.n7.Look,thisishisnewbook._(我的)isasnewashis.n8.WhatdopeopleusuallydoattheSpringFestival.Theyvisit_relativesandfriends.第五十六页，共60页。n十一(ShY)、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(12%)n1.Icanswimas_(fast)asthefish.n2.Lookathishands.Hisareas_(small)asmine.n3.Lucyisnotas_(tall)astheotherchildren.n4.DoesJimrunas_(slow)asDav

45、id?n5.Imas_(fat)asyou,butIm_(heavy)nthanyou.n6.Youhavesevenbooks,butMikeis_(thin)thanme.n7.Ijump_(far)thananyotherchildreninmyclass.n8.InSummer,thedaysare_(long)andthenightsare_(short).ButwhenAutumncomes,thedaysget_(short)andnightsget_(long.)第五十七页，共60页。n十二(shr)、选择。(13%)n()1.Whostaller,_?nA.LiuTaosor

46、GaoShansB.LiuTaoorGaoShannC.GaoShansorLiuTaoD.GaoShanorLiuTaosn()2._fatter,LiuTaoorGaoShan?nwhoseB.whosC.WhoseD.Whosn()3.Whosedogisbigger,_?nA.LiuTaosorGaoShansB.LiuTaoorGaoShannC.GaoShansorLiuTaoD.GaoShanorLiuTaosn()4.Thisis_weekofthisterm.nA.nineB.theninethC.ninthD.theninthn()5.Aretheretwo_ontheta

47、ble?nA.boxB.boxsC.boxesD.boxsen()6.Heressome_foryou.A.grapesB.hamburgerC.glassesofmilkD.milk第五十八页，共60页。n()7._sunisbiggerthan_moon.nA./,/B.A,aC.the,theD.The,then()8.Weallhad_nicetimelastFridayevening_.A./B.aC.anD.the()9.Whois_girlbehind_tree?A.a,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,an10.Lookat_oldman.A.aB.anC.theD./n11.Thereis_mapoftheworldonB.a,the,TheC.the,the,TheD.the,the,An12.Thereremany_onthefarm.A.milkB.treeC.riceD.sheepn13.Arethereany_inthebuilding.A.fruitB.pianoesC.radiosD.childs第五十九页，共60页。第六十页，共60页。