(完整)字母及字母组合发音规律整理.pdf

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1、(完整)字母及字母组合发音规律整理字母及字母组合发音规律整理1.单元音字母的发音规律。字母在开音节中的发音例词重读在闭音节中的发音例词发音弱读例词a/e/e /ate/at/zebrae/i:/i:/be/e/e/bet/absenti/a/a /kite/kit/terribleparrotbonusou/ju:/ju:/noteuse/not/us/2.单个辅音字母的发音规律辅音字母发音例词不变化的辅音字母pbtdkfvzhr/p/p/b/b/t/t/d/d/k/k/f/f/v/v/z/z/h/h/r/r/nap lip taplab batbat fit ratzed kidkid ki

2、nfat fanvan vetzed zenhat him hotrun rat(完整)字母及字母组合发音规律整理jlmnw/d/d /m/m/n/n/w/w/jet jamlam lab lotmap man himten napwin wet3。变化的辅音的发音规律：变 化/s/s/c的 辅音 字母cycle nice ricecycle nice rice（在“e、（在“e、i i、y y前”）前”）fact came cutefact came cuteage gym ginage gym ginget gift foggy(get gift foggy(不在字母不在字母“e e、i

3、i、y y 前”前”)/k/k/g/d/d /g/g/q/kw/kw/quit quit quickquickquizquiz（跟跟字字母母“u”)“u”)x/ks/ks/gz/gz/next box text foxnext box text foxexamexam在词首、双写和在清辅音后面在词首、双写和在清辅音后面sad safe samesad safe samemiss kiss glassmiss kiss glassits cats likes caps mapsits cats likes caps mapss/s/s/z/z/在元音和浊辅音后面在元音和浊辅音后面beds bag

4、s animals smilesbeds bags animals smilesphotosphotos(完整)字母及字母组合发音规律整理-es/z/z/GoesGoesdoesdoestomatoestomatoesleavesleavesthievesthieves shelvesshelves knivesknives citiescitiescountries hobbies factoriescountries hobbies factoriesEsEs 在元音和浊辅音之后发在元音和浊辅音之后发/z/z/iz/iz/FacesFacesrosesrosesmatchesmatches

5、nosesnosesteaches fishes rises watchesteaches fishes rises watchesEsEs 在在/s/s/，/z/z/，/,/t/,/t /后面发后面发/iz/iz/-ed/t/t/WorkedWorkedlikedliked，watchedwatched，noticednoticed在清辅音后面发在清辅音后面发/t/t/d/d/Played,Played,studiedstudied，enteredentered，traveledtraveled在元音和浊辅音后面发在元音和浊辅音后面发/d/d/id/id/WantedWanted，neede

6、dneeded，hatedhated在在 t t 和和 d d 后面发后面发/id/id/4.元音字母组合的发音规律元音字母发音组合例词aiauea/e/e /:/:/wait e-mailwait e-mailAutumn August daughterAutumn August daughter/i/i：/e/e/e/e /meatmeat，bread,bread,greatgreat(完整)字母及字母组合发音规律整理eeeiiaie/i:/i:/e/e /a/a /a/a /beebeeweightweightmediamedia/i:/i:/piepiepiecepiecedietdi

7、etoaoiooouue/boat coatboat coatoil noiseoil noise/u:/u:/room bloodroom bloodfootfoot/a/a /u/u：/touchtouch house housesoupsoup/u:/u:/ju/ju：/blueblueTuesdayTuesdayFluentlyFluentlyinfluenceinfluenceui/ju:/u/ju:/u：/fruit suitfruit suit5单元音字母的 re 音节发音规律。-re 音节发音/e/e /：/e/e /a/a /：/j /j /例子areereireoreure

8、fare,glare,arehere,therefire,hirestore,shoresure,pure6.。双元音字母的 r 音节发音规律.双元音字母的 r 音节字母组合发音例子aireer/e/e /hair,aircheer，beer(完整)字母及字母组合发音规律整理ear/e/e /:/:/dear,bear,learnoorour/：/a/a /：/poor,doorour,four7.元音与辅音组合的发音规律。字母组合发音alarawayereweyirorow例词/：/：l/l/:/:/：/e/e /i/i/：/ju:/u:/ju:/u:/e/e /i:/i:/：/talk a

9、lwayscar garden postcarddraw saw pawplay today Sunday Tuesdayher herb verb sisternews,blew,crewthey hey keybird shirt skirt/：/：/short work doctor/a/a /：/slow cow now howboy toy joynurse turn purseoyur6.成音链的发音规律.-ple/pl/pl/apple-ble/bl/bl/able-tle/tl/tl/litledle/dl/dl/noodle-cle/kl/kl/cyclecircle-gle

10、/gl/gl/giggletriangle(完整)字母及字母组合发音规律整理-ful/fl/fl/careful-vel/vl/vl/novel-cil/sl/sl/pencil-zle/zl/zl/puzzle-cial/l/l/facialmal/ml/ml/animalnal/nl/nl/journalton/-don/-taidenn/tn/tn/buttonmountainvenson/sin-zen/son/sin-ciansion/dn/dn/London/vn/vn/Oven/sn/sn/basinlesson/zn/zn/cousinreasonfrozen/n/n/musi

11、cian/n/n/decisionsuddenseven7.辅音字母组合的发音规律。th/Think thisThink thisch/t/t /k/k/TeachTeachChristmasChristmaswh/w/w/h/h/What whoWhat whong/g/g/SingSingEnglishEnglishtch/t/t /catchcatchnk/k/k/thankthanksh/shesheck/k/k/cockcockss/s/s/classclasstr/tr/tr/treetreedr/dr/dr/driverdrivertw/tw/tw/twelvetwelveph/

12、f/f/photophotowr/r/r/writewritekn/n/n/knifeknife(完整)字母及字母组合发音规律整理qu/kw/kw/questionquestionpl/p/p /pleasepleasepr/pr/pr/pricepricefr/fr/fr/friendfriendfl/f/f /flyflybr/br/br/bringbringbl/b/b /bluebluesl/s/s /slowslowsw/sw/sw/sweetsweetsp/sp/sp/sportsportsm/sm/sm/smallsmallcrcrsn/sn/sn/snowsnowgl/gl/g

13、l/glassglassgr/gr/gr/greengreencl/kl/kl/classclass/kr/cry/kr/cry8。元辅音字母组合发音规律：元辅音字母组合字母组合发音例子alouloldindildanceeighigh/：/ld/ld/a/a nd/nd/a/a ld/ld/：ns/ns/e/e /a/a /allcouldcoldMind kindWild milddanceeighthigh(完整)字母及字母组合发音规律整理9。一些特殊尾缀的读音规律:一些特殊尾缀的读音尾缀读音-oo/u/u：/-oon-/u-/u：n/n/例子bamboocartoonemployeee

14、ngineerChineseinventiondivision-oo,oon重音在自身上ese重音在其前一个音链上tion，sionee，eer-ee/i/i：/-eer-/-/ese/i/i：z/z/tion/n/n/或或/t/t n/n/sion-/-/n/n/或或/n/n/-ic，tic，ics-ic-/-/k/k/tic/t/t k/k/ics/ks/ks/Olympicenergeticgymnastics其他尾缀tion 前直接-ation-/e-ation-/e n/n/-tion是元音字母-etion-etion/i:/i:n/n/-otion-otion/n/n/-ution

15、-ution/ju:/ju:n/n/stationcompletionemotioncontribu(完整)字母及字母组合发音规律整理tion-tion 之间隔了一个辅音字a/e e/e/e/actionattentionoptioninstruction母，则该元音发o-/o-/重读闭音节的音u-/u-/tion 前面如果是“i”，无论有没有辅音字母,都是一样的发音/i-/i-/positiondescription10.元音字母及元音组合在弱读音链中的读音：元音字母元音字母 组组合合发音发音例词例词aeiuoy/Probably zebraabsentterriblebonusparrot

16、Sunny city(完整)字母及字母组合发音规律整理arerorurayeyiaieowour11.常见尾缀读音:/u/u/grammarConcert sisterDoctor visitorSunday Tuesdaymonkeyespecialfollowlabour尾缀尾缀发音发音/d d /ns/ns/t/t/st/st/l/l /m/m nt/nt/s/s/t/t /gr/gr f f /l l d d /例词例词ageence-etistly-mentous-sureturegraphyologyvillagesentencepocketdentistloudlymomentf

17、amouspleasurecreaturegeographybiology(完整)字母及字母组合发音规律整理less-ness-aryoryableitudeice-ive-ity-ivityality/l/l s/s/n/n s/s/r r /r r /bl/bl/tjutju：d/d/s/s/v/v/t t /v/v t t /l l t t /carelesskindnesssalaryhistorysuitablegratitudenoticeactiveuniversityactivitynationality12。常见前缀的读音：前缀前缀发音发音/d/d/c/c m/m/k/k m

18、/m/m/m/n/n/d/d r r/d/d s/s/m/m s/s/例词例词a-ad-com-conimin-dere-dis-misasleepadmirecompanycontainimagineinventdecreasereturndismissmislead(完整)字母及字母组合发音规律整理un-to-beex-/n/n/t/t /b b/ks/ks/gz/gz/eks/eks/unabletodaybelowexpensiveexamexpert13.13.后缀后缀-ed-ed 的读音规则：的读音规则：1。当动词以清辅音结尾时:字母p发音/t/t/例词Jump-jumped/d/

19、d mpt/mpt/k/t/t/Walk-walked/w/w ：kt/kt/s/t/t/Kiss-kissed/k k st/st/ch/t/t/Touch-touched/t/t t t t/t/2.当动词一浊辅音结尾时：字母bv发音/d/d/d/d/例词Bob-bobbed/b/b bd/bd/Live-lived/vd/vd/g/d/d/Jog-jogged/d/d gd/gd/(完整)字母及字母组合发音规律整理n/d/d/Learnlearned/t/t e e ndnd d/d/3.。当动词以 t 或 d 结尾时:字母t发音/d/d/例词want wanted/w w ntnt d

20、/d/d/d/d/Found-founded/fa/fa ndnd d/d/1414。后缀后缀s s 或或-es-es 的读音规则：的读音规则：1。以/s/s/、/z/z/、/、/t/t /、/、/d/d /辅音结尾时：字母ss 发音/z/z/例词mix-mixes/m/m ksks z/z/z-sh/z/z/z/z/finish-finishes/f/f n n z/z/ge/z/z/College-colleges/k k l l d d z/z/-ch/z/z/Touch-touches/t/t t t t t z/z/2.以其他清辅音结尾时:字母ps 发音/s/s/例词Hopehope

21、s/h/h ps/ps/(完整)字母及字母组合发音规律整理t/s/s/Lightlights/la/la ts/ts/kf/s/s/s/s/Work-works/w/w :ks/:ks/Belief-beliefs/b/b l l ：s/s/-th（/)3.以其他浊辅音结尾时：/s/s/Bathbaths/b/b：s/s/例词Roberobes/r/r z/z/Rugrugs/r/r gz/gz/Curtain-curtains字母bgns 发音/z/z/z/z/z/z/k/k ：tnz/tnz/vth()/z/z/z/z/Leave-leaves/li:vz/li:vz/Cloth-clothes/kl/kl z/z/4.以元音结尾时：字母e-ayos 发音/z/z/z/z/z/z/例词Lie-lies/la/la z/z/Stay-stays/ste/ste z/z/Photo-photos/f/f t t z/z/Tomatotomatoes/t/t ma:tma:t z/z/