中考连系动词考点系统归纳.pdf

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1、-中考连系动词考点系统归纳适用于九中考连系动词考点系统归纳适用于九年级年级第一局部第一局部连系动词本身有一定词义，但不完连系动词本身有一定词义，但不完整，不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起整，不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成合成谓语。构成合成谓语。一一.连系动词分类连系动词分类1.“状1.“状态类：常见的有：态类：常见的有：be(be(是是)，keep(keep(保持保持)，stay(stay(保持保持)，remainremain(依然依然)，seem(seem(似乎是似乎是)，appear(appear(似乎，显似乎，显得得)，prove(prove(证明是证明是)，这类词表示具有或，这类词表

2、示具有或保持保持*种特征或状态。种特征或状态。1.He is director of our departmentHe is director of our department他是他是我们部门的主任。我们部门的主任。The meat will keepstay fresh for several days肉会保鲜好几天的。The store remains closedWhats the matter已经是上午十点了，商店仍然关着门，是怎么回事2.3.z.-The chairwoman seemed very surprised about the question I asked女主席似乎

3、对我提出的问题感到吃惊。5.The sky appears blue on the earth从地球上看天空似乎是蓝色的。6.As time went on，his theory proved(to be)true随着时间的推移，他的理论证明是正确的。keep,remain,stay 用法区别 keep“保持状态，后接 adj.或介词短语。其后常见：alive,awake,cheerful,silent,dry,well,fit,fine,close,clean,happy,firm，in ones stand 等。Have you kept well all these years 这些年来

4、你身体好么.I hope it will keep fine.我希望天气继续好下去。In order to keep fit,all students go in for sports.为了保持安康，所有学生都参加体育运动。Wed better keep in touch.我们最好保持联系。remain“仍然存在状态，后接adj.、过去分词、名词或介词短语，强调*种状态前后无变化。The door remained closed.门仍然关着。Kosovo intensity remained high.科索沃局势仍然高度紧。Peter became a judge but John remai

5、ned a fisherman.彼得当了法官，而约翰依旧是渔民。Your room remains like this.你的房间依旧是这样子。stay“保持状态，后接形容词、分词。That fellow stayed single.那个小伙子仍保持单身。The door stayed closed.门一直关着无比拟的持续状态Its easy to stay hidden.躲起来很容易。Please stay seated.请继续坐着。2.“感官类：主要指与五种感官有关的动词：look(看起来)，sound(听起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(摸起来感到)。The S

6、ydney Opera House looks just like seashells。悉尼歌剧院看上去就像海贝。The story sounds true这个故事听起来像真实的。The meat you bought last week smells terribleIt has gone bad你上周买的肉难闻极了，它已经臭了。Those oranges on sale taste good卖的那些橘子尝起来很好吃。Silk feels soft丝绸摸上去很柔软。3.“变化类：常见的有三组aturn(变成)，grow(变得)，get(变成)，bee(变成)，make()be(变得)，go(

7、变得),cfall(进入*状态),run(变成，进入)4.双谓语系动词此类系动词既有系动词的功能，后接表语，又保存原实义动词本身的含义。例如：The run rose red.太阳升起红艳艳。She stopped and stood quite still.她停下来然后一丝不动地站着。The book lay open on the table.那书在桌子上翻开着。The snow lay thick on the ground.雪厚厚地堆积在地上。.z.4.-He married young.他结婚很早。The window blew open.窗户吹开了。She blushed as r

8、ed as a peony.她的脸红得像一朵牡丹花。Lei Feng died young.雷锋早逝。The material has worn thin.这种布料已穿薄了。The weather continued calm.天气仍然平静。He continued silent.他继续沉默不语。二.bee,e,go,get,grow,turn的用法与区别1.bee 和 get 主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。另外，bee 和 get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。如：bee/get/angry,famous,ill,old,well,deaf,strong生气，成名，得病

9、，变老，痊愈，变聋，变强get dressed 穿衣服 get changed 换衣服Its being/getting cold(dark,cloudy,etc).天渐冷了(黑了，多云了等)。Divorce is being/getting more mon.离婚现象越来越常见了。Last night I got caught in the downpour.昨夜我被雨淋了表示意想不到The new car got scratched.新车给刮坏了。表突发性2.go 和 e 表示变化时，前者主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化，后者则主要指向好的方面变化。e 和 go 还可接有否认前缀的过去分

10、词。go bald/deaf/insane 发秃/变聋/发疯 go blind 变瞎go hungry 挨饿，go naked 光着身子His report went unnoticed.他的报告没人注意。The meats gone bad.肉变坏了。The radios gone wrong.收音机出毛病了。Her wish came true.她的愿望实现了。Everything came right.一切顺利。【注】e 除表示向好的方面变化外，还有以下常见搭配值得注意：e untied 解开，e loose 变松，e undone 松开3.go 和 turn 还可用于人或事物颜色的变化

11、。She went/turned blue with cold.她冻得脸色发青了。The rotten meat went/turned green.这块腐烂的肉变绿了。4.grow:“渐渐变得起来，长得。主要表示逐渐变化，强调变化的过程：It began to grow dark.天色渐渐黑了。The sea is growing calm.大海变得平静起来。The pollution problem is growing serious.污染问题日见严峻。My younger brother is growing tall我的弟弟渐渐长高了。5.make 也可表示*人或*物发生了*些变化，

12、含义为：合计为 成为，适合作，宜用作，具备的素质。make 后接名词时，名词前通常加限定词。Two and two make four.2加 2 等于 4。They made friends.他们交上了朋友。Penny will make a very good teacher.尼将成为一名很好的教师。An old cardboard bo*makes a fortable bed for a kitten.旧纸箱给小猫当床是很舒服的。6.turn 指改变特性、本质、状态等。还指到达或超过*一年龄或时间。.z.-The milk turned sour牛奶变酸了。So ne*t year yo

13、u will turn 16.7.bee 与 turn 都可以接名词，bee 后的名词前有冠词，turn 后的名词无冠词且常用单数。He turned writer after he graduated from a medical college.他从医学院毕业后当了作家。She became a lawyer.她成了一名律师。.8.run：变成，进入状态。后面接short,dry,low,deep等词，主语多为能流动，能消耗掉的东西。如：run short/low 没胜多少，快用完run short of sth 快用完run dry 干涸 run wild 放肆，撒野Still wate

14、rs run deep.水静流深，人静心深。They ran out of money.Their money was running short.Still waters run deep.Dont let the children run wild.9.fall“进入*种状态，成为，后常接以下形容词：asleep,lame,silent,ill,sick,flat.fall ill 生病 fall short 没中,fall apart 散开,fall silent 沉默fall flat 直挺挺地倒达不到预想效果;彻底失败下 fall lame 变瘸The old men,unable

15、to e*press himself,fell silent.那位老人说不清自己的意思，就不做声了。My father fell ill and died.我的父亲生病死了。His horse fell lame.他的马瘸了。She fell flat on her face as she got out of the car.她一下车便直挺挺地脸朝下倒了下去。That deal fell flat.Nobody was interested at all.那交易彻底失败,没有人再有任何兴趣。三.使用连系动词考前须知1.所有连系动词都不用于被动语态中，除“变化类fall 和 feel 以外的连

16、系动词都不用于进展时态中。一 Do you like the material 你喜欢这块布料吗、Yes,it feels soft是的，它摸上去很柔软。He is feeling even worse today他今天感觉更糟了。2.连系动词后可接过去分词作表语，相当于被动语态。Please stay/remain seated请坐好。The room soon became crowded屋里一会儿就挤满了人。3.为了强调表语，同时保持句子平衡，当主语是名词时，可把表语提前，引起倒装。So honest was the boy that everyone believed in him这个

17、孩子很老实，大家都信任他。Great have been our achievements since we cooperated last year 我们去年合作以来已取得巨大成绩。4.连系动词也可跟不定式to doto be。常见的有 remain，seem，appear，prove 等。e,get,grow后可接不定式表示变化过程，e 表示“最终变得，get 表示“由不变得，grow 表示“渐渐变得。如：Ive really e to love this place.我终于爱上了此地。Marys growing to be more and more like her mother.玛丽

18、越来越喜欢她妈咪了。.z.-Youll soon get to know about the result.你不久会了解结果的。Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains to be seen whether they willenjoy it去国外旅游对这对老夫妇来说当然好，但是还是得看他们是否喜欢。On the long journey，Peter proved to be a most interesting guide,we all had a wonderful time在这次长途旅

19、行中，彼得证明是一个非常有趣的导游。我们都玩得很尽兴。5.它们都可以接介词短语，固定搭配需要一个一个地记。如：The problem will e under discussion.They fell behind the others.What has bee of the girl.Its getting near tea-time.Youll soon grow to like her.你很快就会喜欢她的。Its being a serious problem它正在成为一个严重问题。The little plant grew into a tree.幼苗长成了一棵树。They went

20、out of fashion years ago它们好多年前已变得不时新了。第二局部第二局部 Multiple choice:1.What he saidMultiple choice:1.What he saidsounds_.A.sounds_.A.nicely B.nicely B.pleasantly C.pleasantly C.friendly D.wonderfully2.Wefriendly D.wonderfully2.Wedont care if a hunting dog smells _,dont care if a hunting dog smells _,but w

21、e really dont want him tobut we really dont want him tosmell_.A.well,well B.smell_.A.well,well B.bad,bad C.well,bad,bad C.well,.z.-badly D.badly,bad3.He turnedbadly D.badly,bad3.He turned_ ten years ago but later he became_ ten years ago but later he became_.A.a teacher;a doctor B._.A.a teacher;a do

22、ctor B.teacher;doctor C.teacher;ateacher;doctor C.teacher;adoctor D.a teacher;doctor4.The dogdoctor D.a teacher;doctor4.The dog_lost yesterday.A._lost yesterday.A.got B.became C.got B.became C.turned D.fall5.The oldturned D.fall5.The oldman must have _ mad.A.man must have _ mad.A.gone B.gone B.turne

23、d C.turned C.fallen D.driven6.I feltfallen D.driven6.I felt_ that I should leave.A._ that I should leave.A.strong B.strong B.strongly C.to be strong D.strongly C.to be strong D.z.-very strong 7.very strong 7.Do you like theDo you like thematerialmaterialYes,it _ very soft.A.isYes,it _ very soft.A.is

24、feelingfeeling B.felt B.felt C.C.feelsfeels D.is felt8.I am afraid D.is felt8.I am afraidthe weather will _ hot for a fewthe weather will _ hot for a fewdays.A.last B.bedays.A.last B.belasted C.stay D.belasted C.stay D.bestayed9.Although he has taken a lot ofstayed9.Although he has taken a lot ofmed

25、icine,his health _ poor.A.medicine,his health _ poor.A.proves B.remains C.proves B.remains C.maintains D.continues10.I love tomaintains D.continues10.I love togo to the seaside in summer.It _ goodgo to the seaside in summer.It _ goodto lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.A.to lie in the sun or sw

26、im in the cool sea.A.doesdoes B.B.feelsfeels C.C.z.-getsgets D.makes11.The cloth D.makes11.The cloththat _ smooth and softthat _ smooth and soft_.A.feels;sells well B._.A.feels;sells well B.feels;is well sold C.is felt;sells well D.feels;is well sold C.is felt;sells well D.is felt;sells good12._ del

27、icious,is felt;sells good12._ delicious,the food was soon sold out.A.the food was soon sold out.A.Tasted B.Being tasted C.Tasted B.Being tasted C.Tasting D.To taste13.HappyTasting D.To taste13.Happybirthday,Alice!So you have _birthday,Alice!So you have _twenty-one already.A.bee B.twenty-one already.

28、A.bee B.turned C.grown D.turned C.grown D.passed14.The pilot asked all the passengerspassed14.The pilot asked all the passengerson board to remain _ as theon board to remain _ as theplane was making a landing.A.plane was making a landing.A.z.-seat B.seating C.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seatings

29、eated D.to be seating第三局部第三局部 升级归纳稳固升级归纳稳固连系动词连系动词连系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独连系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，用作谓语，后边必须跟表语后边必须跟表语 亦称补语亦称补语，构成系表构造说明主语的状况、性质、构成系表构造说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。表语通常由名词、形容词特征等情况。表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。说明主语是什么或怎么样。连系动词又称系动词一连系动词又称系动词一 连系动词的连系动词的类型可分为六类：类型可分为六类：1 1、状

30、态系动、状态系动词词 2 2、持续系动词、持续系动词 3 3、表像系动、表像系动词词 4 4、感官系动词、感官系动词 5 5、变化系动、变化系动.z.-词词 6 6、终止系动词、终止系动词状态系动状态系动词：只有词：只有bebe 一词。如：一词。如：She is always likeShe is always likethat.that.她总是那样。她总是那样。持续系动词：持续系动词：表示表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有有 keep,remain,stay,rest,lie,standkeep,remain,stay,rest,lie,stand。如

31、：。如：I Ihope youll keep fit.hope youll keep fit.我希望你身体我希望你身体好。好。He stayed single.He stayed single.他他仍然是单身。仍然是单身。表像系动词：表示“看表像系动词：表示“看起来好似，主要有起来好似，主要有 seem,appear,lookseem,appear,look等。等。如：如：He looks tired.He looks tired.他看起来很他看起来很累。累。He seems(to be)quite happy.He seems(to be)quite happy.他他好似很快活。感官系动词：

32、表示“好似很快活。感官系动词：表示“起来，有起来，有 feel(feel(摸起来，感觉摸起来，感觉),smell(),smell(闻闻起来起来),sound(),sound(听起来听起来),taste(),taste(尝起来，尝起来，吃起吃起来来)等。如：等。如：This kind of cloth feelsThis kind of cloth feels.z.-very soft.very soft.这种布摸起来很软。这种布摸起来很软。HeHelooks honest,but actually hes a rogue.looks honest,but actually hes a rogu

33、e.他他看起来很老实，实际他是一个坏蛋。看起来很老实，实际他是一个坏蛋。They all look alike to me.They all look alike to me.他们的模样我看他们的模样我看起来都一样。起来都一样。Everybody feelsEverybody feelscontented.contented.每个人都感到很满足。每个人都感到很满足。变变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，主要化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，主要有有 bee,grow,turn,fall,get,go,e,runbee,grow,turn,fall,get,go,e,run 这个这个不太好理解，多来点例

34、句。不太好理解，多来点例句。HeHebecame mad after that.became mad after that.自那之后，他疯自那之后，他疯了。了。She had grown thinner andShe had grown thinner andthinner.thinner.她越来越瘦了。她越来越瘦了。His coldHis coldwas growing worse.was growing worse.他的感冒越来越严重他的感冒越来越严重了。了。Shes growing fat.Shes growing fat.她正在发她正在发胖。胖。Hes grHes grown used

35、 to it.own used to it.他对此他对此.z.-已经习惯。已经习惯。When she saw this,sheWhen she saw this,sheturned red.turned red.她看到这，她看到这，脸红了。脸红了。HisHishair turned grey in a few weeks.hair turned grey in a few weeks.在几个星在几个星期中他头发就变灰白了。期中他头发就变灰白了。The milkThe milkwill soon turn sour.will soon turn sour.牛奶很快就会变酸。牛奶很快就会变酸。Se

36、veral people fell ill,victims of bloodSeveral people fell ill,victims of bloodpoisoning.poisoning.几个人生病了，都是血中毒的几个人生病了，都是血中毒的受害者。受害者。We get wiser as we get old.We get wiser as we get old.随着年岁的增长，随着年岁的增长，我们也变得聪明些了。我们也变得聪明些了。Your hair has gone quite white!Your hair has gone quite white!你的头发你的头发全白了全白了!S

37、he went pale at the news.She went pale at the news.听到这消息，她脸色变得苍白。听到这消息，她脸色变得苍白。When I mentioned it to him he went red.When I mentioned it to him he went red.我对他提及此事时他脸红了。我对他提及此事时他脸红了。HeHewent mad.went mad.他疯了。他疯了。The childrenThe children.z.-must not go hungry.must not go hungry.孩子们不能挨孩子们不能挨饿。饿。终止系动词

38、：主要有终止系动词：主要有 prove,turnprove,turnout(out(结果是，证明是结果是，证明是)等。如：等。如：HisHisstory proved false.story proved false.他讲的情况原来是假他讲的情况原来是假的。的。His advice proved sound.His advice proved sound.他的他的劝告证明是对的。劝告证明是对的。My intuitionMy intuitionturned out to be correct.turned out to be correct.我的直觉证明是我的直觉证明是对的。二对的。二 考前须知

39、考前须知 1.1.有些连系动词通有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进展时态中。常不用于被动语态和进展时态中。如如:feel,:feel,tastetaste 等词。例如等词。例如:-Do you like the-Do you like thematerialmaterial-Yes,it feels very soft.-Yes,it feels very soft.2.2.一般情况下一般情况下,连系动词主要跟形容词连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语。例如或分词作表语。例如:Be carefulBe carefulwhen you cross this very busy street.If n

40、ot,when you cross this very busy street.If not,you may get run over by a car.you may get run over by a car.3.3.能能.z.-跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有:be,:be,bee,appear,seem,prove,remainbee,appear,seem,prove,remain 和和 turnturn 等等.注意注意:turn:turn 后跟后跟(表示主语身份的表示主语身份的)名词作名词作表语时表语时,不加冠词。例如不加冠词。例如:TwentyTwen

41、tyyears later,he turned teacher.years later,he turned teacher.TheThepopulation growth in China remains apopulation growth in China remains aproblem.problem.4.4.连系动词也可跟不定式连系动词也可跟不定式(to do/to be),(to do/to be),常见的有常见的有:appear,seem,:appear,seem,remain,prove,lookremain,prove,look 等。例如等。例如:Having a trip:

42、Having a tripabroad is certainly good for the old couple,abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains to be seen whether they willbut it remains to be seen whether they willenjoy it.enjoy it.On the long journey,On the long journey,Peter proved to be a most interesting guide.Peter prove

43、d to be a most interesting guide.We all had a wonderful time.We all had a wonderful time.表语是表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特.z.-征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing-ing、从句来充当，从句来充当，它常位于连系动词它常位于连系动词 be,bee,be,bee,appear,seemappear,seem 等之后。例等之后。例:Africa is a big:A

44、frica is a bigcontinent.continent.非洲是个。非洲是个。That Thatremains a puzzle to me.remains a puzzle to me.对我来说，对我来说，那那是一个剩余的难题。是一个剩余的难题。-主语主语是是一个句子中所要表达描述的对象。主语一个句子中所要表达描述的对象。主语可以由名词可以由名词,代词代词,数词数词,动词不定式动词不定式,动名动名词词,名词化形容词名词化形容词,分词分词,从句从句,短语等来担短语等来担任。谓语任。谓语谓语是用来说明主语做了谓语是用来说明主语做了什么动作或处在什么状态。谓语可以由什么动作或处在什么状态

45、。谓语可以由动词来担任动词来担任,一般放在主语的后面。表语一般放在主语的后面。表语.z.-表语是用来说明主语的性质表语是用来说明主语的性质,身份身份,特征特征和状态。表语须和连系动词一起构成句和状态。表语须和连系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语。表语一般放在系动词之子的复合谓语。表语一般放在系动词之后。表语可以由名词后。表语可以由名词,形容词或起名词和形容词或起名词和形容词作用的词和短语担任。宾语形容词作用的词和短语担任。宾语是谓语动作所涉及的对象是谓语动作所涉及的对象,它是动作的承它是动作的承受者受者,宾语可以由名词或起名词作用的成宾语可以由名词或起名词作用的成分担任，宾语一般放在谓语动词后面。分

46、担任，宾语一般放在谓语动词后面。有些及物动词可以有两个宾语有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,其中一个其中一个宾语多指人宾语多指人,另一个宾语指物另一个宾语指物,指人的宾指人的宾语叫做间接宾语语叫做间接宾语,指物的宾语叫做直接宾指物的宾语叫做直接宾语语,可以带两个宾语的动词有可以带两个宾语的动词有bring,give,show,send,pass,tellbring,give,show,send,pass,tell 等。等。间接宾语间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面一般放在直接宾语的前面,如果强调直接如果强调直接宾语可把直接宾语放在间接宾语的前面宾语可把直接宾语放在间接宾语的前面,.z.-但间接宾语前须加

47、但间接宾语前须加toto。有些及物有些及物动词除跟一个宾语外，还需要加上宾语动词除跟一个宾语外，还需要加上宾语补足语补足语,否则意思不完整否则意思不完整,它们一起构成它们一起构成复合宾语复合宾语,复合宾语中宾语和后面的宾语复合宾语中宾语和后面的宾语补足语有一种逻辑上的主谓关系，这也补足语有一种逻辑上的主谓关系，这也是判断是两个宾语还是复合宾语的依据是判断是两个宾语还是复合宾语的依据,宾语可以由名词或起名词作用的词担宾语可以由名词或起名词作用的词担任。任。定语定语用于描述名词用于描述名词,代词代词,短语或短语或从句的性质从句的性质,特征围等情况的词叫做定语特征围等情况的词叫做定语,定语可以由名词定语可以由名词,形容词和起名词和形容形容词和起名词和形容词作用的词词作用的词,短语担任。如果定语是单个短语担任。如果定语是单个词词,定语放在被修饰词的前面定语放在被修饰词的前面,如果是词如果是词组组,定语放在被修饰词的后面。状语定语放在被修饰词的后面。状语说明事物发生的时间说明事物发生的时间,地点地点,原因原因,目的目的,结结果方式果方式,条件或伴随情况条件或伴随情况,程度等情况的程度等情况的.z.-词叫状语。状语可以由副词词叫状语。状语可以由副词,短语以及从短语以及从句来担任。句来担任。.z.