Day 15-2021年八年级英语暑假提升天天练之阅读填空专练.pdf

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1、Day 15Day 15A AA report in a newspaper says that school accidents,such as food poisoning,fires,（食物中毒）electricity and traffic,kill more primary and middle school students than any other things.So wemust learn how to protect ourselves better.Here are some tips for keeping safety in mind everyday.When

2、were on our way home or to school.Wait for the green traffic light,and look left andright before we cross the road.Wed better wear bright-color clothes,so the drivers can see useasily.Dont believe the people we dont know in the street.When were in the school activity.When students around us begin to

3、 push each other,itsnecessary for us to stand still and try to hold onto something,or stay in a corner until the crowdleaves.If we fall down in a moving crowd,use our hands to cover the head.Lean to one side,curlup（蜷缩）our body and bend（使弯曲）the legs.When we meet a fire.Stay calm.Leave the classroom q

4、uickly with the help of the teachers.Smoke can be more dangerous than fire,so we should use a piece of wet cloth to cover our mouthand nose.What will we do if the clothes burn?Remember not to run!Drop and fall to the ground.Then roll!It will make the fire go out.When we eat.Wash fruits carefully bef

5、ore eating them.Check the expiration dates（保质期）onthe packages of the snacks,and if it looks or smells bad,dont eat it.Topic:Keep Safety in Mind every dayFactIts reported that school accidents kill more students than anything 1.Wait for the green light,look 3 sides before we cross the road.On the way

6、Wear bright colours so that the drivers can see us easily.Dont believe 4 people in the street.Safety 2Stand still and try to hold onto something,or stay in a 5until the crowd leaves.At schoolCover our head with hands,leaning to one side,curing up our bodyand bending our legs.1Stay calm.Follow the 6

7、and leave quickly.In a fireCover our mouth and nose with a piece of 7 cloth.Drop to the ground and roll over and over put out the fire.Wash fruits carefully before we eat them.While 8Check the expiration dates.Dont eat the 9 food.Purpose【答案】1else2tipsTo teach the students how to keep away from 10.3b

8、oth sides4strange5corner6teachers7wet8eating9bad10danger【分析】短文大意：本文是说明文，作者就如何在日常生活中保证安全以更好地保护自己给出了一些好的建议。1句意：据报道，学校事故造成的死亡人数比其他任何事故都要多。考查词义理解。根据开头“school accidents,such as food poisoning,fires,electricity and traffic,kill more primary and middle school students than any other things 学校事故，如食物中毒、火灾、电力

9、和交通事故，比其他任何事情导致的中小学生死亡都要多”，any other things 相当于 anything else，故填 else。2句意：安全提示。考查细节归纳。根据后面的内容，可知是一些安全提示，故填tips。3句意：等绿灯亮了，过马路前看看两边。2考查词句理解。根据“Wait for the green traffic light,and look left and right before we cross theroad 等待绿色交通信号灯，在过马路前左右看”可知马路两边都要看；both 表示两者都，后接复数名词，故填 both sides。4句意：在街上不要相信陌生人。考查

10、词义理解。名词 people 需用形容词修饰；根据“Dont believe the people we dont know inthe street 不要相信街上不认识的人”可知不可相信陌生人，故填strange。5句意：站着别动，试图抓住什么东西，或者呆在一个角落里，直到人群离开。考查原词重现。根据“its necessary for us to stand still and try to hold onto something,or stay in acorner until the crowd leaves我们有必要站着不动，试图抓住什么东西，或者呆在一个角落里，直到人群离开”可知填

11、 corner。6句意：跟着老师，快点离开。考查原词重现。定冠词 the 后接名词，根据“Leave the classroom quickly with the help of theteachers 在老师的帮助下，迅速离开教室”可知填 teachers。7句意：用一块湿布盖住我们的嘴和鼻子。考查原词重现。根据“Smoke can be more dangerous t han fire,so we should use a piece of wetcloth to cover our mouth and nose烟可能比火更危险，所以我们应该用一块湿布盖住我们的嘴和鼻子”可知填 wet。

12、8句意：吃的时候。考查细节归纳。根据“When we eat 吃的时候”，联系下文内容，可知都是饮食建议，故填eating。9句意：不要吃变质的食物。考查原词重现。名词 food 需用形容词修饰；根据“if it looks or smells bad,dont eat it 如果它看起来或闻起来不好，就不要吃”可知填 bad。10句意：教学生如何远离危险。考查文意理解。keep away from远离；根据短文内容，都是如何更好地保护自己的建议，可知是远离危险，故填 danger。BMr Ma,a famous mental(心理的)doctor from Beijing once said

13、 at an importantmeeting,“Now many young students can have problems with their minds.Som e students becomeworried because they have to study very hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people3around them like their parents and classmates.Parents and teachers should care more about thisproblem.

14、”Then Mr Ma gave some examples.One patient,a middle school student from Xian was doingbadly in his lessons.He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him,and he became sonervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents.Another student,a4-year-old schoolgirl from

15、Shanghai,was very afraid of exams.While she was reading the exampaper,she couldnt think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about8%of the young students in Shanghai havemental problems.They often fell worried a nd very unhappy.Unluckily many of them wont goand ask for help.S

16、ome think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.Others wont talkabout their secrets.At the end of the meeting,Mr Ma offered some good ideas to young people：Talk to your parents or teacher often.Take part in group activities.Try to get on well with the people around you.Go to see a doctor

17、if you often feel unhappy.Some students become 2 because they have to studyManyyoungstudentshavevery hard.problems with their 1Its3for others to get on well with peoplearound themA student was so4that he left his home withouttelling his parentsExamplesA student could think of 5 when6examsAbout7of th

18、e students in Shanghai have mentalproblems.Some students ways to deal8,many of them dont go and ask for help.4with themSome dont think its9of them to see a doctor ifnecessary.Students should learn how to10with others and go toGood ideassee the doctor if necessary.【答案】1minds2worried3difficult4nervous

19、5nothing6having78%8Unluckily9clever10talk【分析】来自北京的著名心理学医生马先生曾经在一次重要的会议上说，现在许多学生有心理问题，一些学生因为不得不努力学习变得忧虑，其他学生与周围的人相处困难，如家长和同学。一些人认为如果看医生，看上去很愚蠢，其他人不愿意谈论他们的秘密，父母和老师们应该更多地关注这类问题。1根据文中的句子“Now many young students can have problems withtheir minds.”，可知空格上应填 minds。故答案为 minds。2根据文中的句子“Some students become wo

20、rried because they have to study very hard.”，可知空格上应该填 worried，故答案为 worried。3根据文中的句子“Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like theirparents and classmates.”中“others have trouble getting on well with people”就等于 its difficultfor them to get on well with people。故答案为 difficult。4根据文

21、中的“he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without tellingparents.”，可知空格上应填 nervous，故答案为 nervous。55根据文中的句子“While she was reading the exam paper,she couldnt think of anything towrite.”可知句中的 couldnt think of anything就等于 could think of nothing。故答案为 nothing。6根据文中的句子“While she wa

22、s reading the exam paper,she couldnt think of anything towrite.”，可知句中的 while she was reading the exam paper就等于 when she was having exam，故答案为 having。7根据文中的句子“A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 8%of the young students inShanghai have mental problems.”，可知有 8%的上海年轻的学生有心理问题。故答案为8%。8 句子“Unlucki

23、ly many of them wont go and ask for help.”中的 many of them对应着题目中的many of them。故答案为 Unluckily。9句子 Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.中的 look stupid 等于 notclever，所以 some dont think its clever of them to see a doctor if necessary.和原句是同义句。故答案为 clever。10根据文中的句子“Talk to your parent

24、s or teacher often.”，可知 talk to sb.和 talk with sb.同义。故答案为 talk。【点睛】做根据短文填空的题目，填空的时候，有时需要对原来的句子进行同义替换。比如本题中的第 3 小题。文中的原句为“Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like theirparents and classmates.”，需要填空的句子为“Its_3_for others to get on well with peoplearound them.”，显然答案 difficult的来源是根据“have trouble”来替换出来的。6