译林版英语九年级下册Unit 2单词及短语.pdf

《译林版英语九年级下册Unit 2单词及短语.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《译林版英语九年级下册Unit 2单词及短语.pdf（5页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 2 Great peopleUnit 2 Great people名词名词 NounsNouns1.inventor1.inventor 发明者e.g.:In my youth my ambition had been to be an inventorinventor.2.South African2.South African 南非人e.g.:Nelson Mandela,a South AfricanSouth African,was a fighter for the rights of black Africansall his life.3.fighter3.fighte

2、r 斗士，战斗者；战斗机e.g.:From the start it was clear this tiny girl was a real fighterfighter.4.invention4.invention 发明物；创意e.g.:Many modern inventionsinventions have made a great difference in our life.5.European5.European 欧洲人e.g.:Many EuropeansEuropeans can have a conversation in English.6.Russian6.Russian

3、 俄罗斯人e.g.:I think shes either RussianRussian or Polish.7.pilot7.pilot 飞行员e.g.:In 1955,he became a test pilotpilot.8.control8.control 控制，支配 out of control 失去控制，无法管理e.g.:The city is in the controlcontrol of enemy forces.9.order9.order 命令，指挥，要求e.g.:He gave ordersorders for the work to be started.10.ste

4、p10.step 一步e.g.:She moved a stepstep closer to me.11.surface11.surface 表面；表层e.g.:Water covers a large proportion of the earthssurfacesurface.12.pride12.pride 骄傲；可引以为豪的人（或物）e.g.:He was the pridepride of the whole world.13.passage13.passage 章节，乐段e.g.:I read passagespassages on the website while you we

5、re playing the piano.14.mathematics14.mathematics(=mathsmaths)数学e.g.:When she was 24,she went to Paris to studyMathematicsMathematics and Physics at auniversity.15.scientist15.scientist 科学家e.g.:I think Marie Curie is one of the greatest scientistsscientists in history!16.laboratory16.laboratory(=lab

6、)实验室e.g.:The blood samples are sent to the laboratorylaboratory for analysis.17.discovery17.discovery 发现；发现物e.g.:The couple won the Nobel Prize in 1903 for the discoverydiscovery of radium.18.advantage18.advantage 优势，有利条件e.g.:Being tall gave him an advantageadvantage over the other players.19.develo

7、pment19.development 发展e.g.:Yuan Longping has spent all his life on the research anddevelopmentdevelopment of betterrice plants.20.explorer20.explorer 探险者；考察者e.g.:The explorerexplorer sets up a base at the foot of the mountain.21.Italian21.Italian 意大利人e.g.:Christopher Columbus,an ItalianItalian,was o

8、ne of the first Europeans to discoverAmerica.22.licence22.licence 执照，许可证=licensee.g.:He received his student pilots licencelicence when he was 16.23.navy23.navy 海军e.g.:Armstrong joined the navynavy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years.24.aircraft24.aircraft【单复同】飞机，航空器e.g.:He flew over 1,100

9、 hours and tested all types of aircraftaircraft.25.astronaut25.astronaut 宇航员e.g.:In 1962,he was chosen to become an astronautastronaut.26.spacecraft26.spacecraft【单复同】宇宙飞船，航天器e.g.:He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraftspacecraft together for the first time inspace.27.ocean27.ocean 海洋e.g.:O

10、ur beach house is just a couple of miles from the oceanocean.28.leap28.leap 跳跃；跃升e.g.:Aleapleap is a long or high jump.29.mankind29.mankind 人类e.g.:His research is for the betterment of mankindmankind.30.citizen30.citizen 公民；市民e.g.:Acitizencitizen is a person who lives in a country and enjoys rights

11、there.31.radium31.radium 镭e.g.:RadiumRadium can be fixed some distance from its original source.32.professor32.professor 教授e.g.:He was made(a)professorprofessor at the age of 40.33.title33.title 标题；职位名称e.g.:The official titletitle of the job is Administrative Assistant.34.agriculture34.agriculture 农

12、业e.g.:In 1953,he began working as a teacher in anagricultureagriculture school after he graduatedfrom college.35.hunger35.hunger 饥饿e.g.:In 1960,he saw people died of hunger,so he began research into hybridhybrid rice.36.contribution36.contribution 贡献e.g.:He made a very positive contributioncontribut

13、ion to the success of the project.37.production37.production 生产；产量e.g.:It is important not to let productionproduction levels fall.动词动词 VerbsVerbs1.invent1.invent 发明e.g.:He inventedinvented a new game,but it never really caught on.2.serve2.serve 服役；服务，招待e.g.:She servedserved in the medical corps.3.t

14、est3.test 测试；检验e.g.:The opened a single store in Europe to testtest out the market.4.land4.land（使）着陆，（使）降落e.g.:Together with Buzz Aldrin,helandedlanded the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the Moon.5.step5.step 走，跨步e.g.:He said the famous words“one small step for(a)man,one giant leap for mankind”as he steppe

15、dstepped out onto the Moons surface.6.increase6.increase 增加e.g.:Because of his achievements,rice production has beenincreasedincreased by 20%-30%,and in some places even more.7.spin7.spin 快速旋转e.g.:On their way back to the Earth,the spacecraft began spinningspinning out of control.形容词形容词 AdjectivesAd

16、jectives1.Pacific1.Pacific 太平洋的e.g.:He successfully brought the spacecraft down into the western PacificPacific Ocean.2.further2.further 更多的，更进一步的e.g.:They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for furtherfurther research.3.unknown3.unknown 未知的；不出名的e.g.:It was brave of him to go to a place

17、that was unknownunknown to humans at that time.4.giant4.giant 巨大的；伟大的e.g.:The result has been a giantgiant leap in productivity.5.hybrid5.hybrid 杂交的e.g.:In 1979,this new type of hybridhybrid rice was introduced into the USA.副词副词 AdverbsAdverbs1.widely1.widely 广泛地，普遍地e.g.:She also pushed for the use

18、of X-ray machines,which are nowwidelywidely used inhospitals.短语短语 ExpressionsExpressions1.cutshort1.cutshort 缩短e.g.:Armstrong received the order to cutcut the flight shortshort.2.by hand2.by hand 手工e.g.:In the past,people washed their clothes by handby hand.3.happen to3.happen to 碰巧e.g.:In 1964,hehappened tohappened to find a natural hybrid rice plant that had many advantagesover others.4.at present4.at present 现在，目前e.g.:At presentAt present,over 100 countries in Asia,Africa and America have grown hybridrice.