医药常用术语缩写.pdf

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1、分析技术之缩写缩略语分析技术之缩写缩略语AAA-Amino acid analysis 氨基酸分析AAS-Atomic absorption spectrometry 原子吸收光谱AED-Atomic emission detection 原子发射检测AES-Atomic emission spectrometry 原子发射光谱AFD-Alkali flame detection 碱火焰检测API-Atmospheric-pressure ionization 常压电离AX/HPLC-Anion-exchange HPLC 离子交换 HPLCCC-Open(low pressure)colum

2、n chromatography 开口(低压)柱色谱法CD-Conductivity detection 电导检测CEC-Capillary Electrochromatography 毛细管电色谱法CF-FAB-Continuous flow FAB 持流 FABCGC-Capillary column gas chromatography 毛细管柱气相色谱法CI/MS-Chemical ionization MS 化学电离 MSCIA-Capillary ion analysis 毛细管离子分析CLD-Chemiluminescence detection 化学发光检测CLSE-Colum

3、n liquid-solid extraction 液固柱萃取13C-NMR-Carbon-13 NMR 碳13NMRCSFC-Capillary supercritical-fluid chromatography 毛细管超临界流体色谱法CV-Cyclic voltammetry 循环伏安法CX/HPLC-Cation-exchange HPLC 阳离子交换 HPLCCZE-Capillary zone electrophoresis 毛细管区域电泳EC-Electron capture detection 电子捕获检测ECD-Electrochemical detection 电化学检测E

4、I/MS-Electron-impact MS 电子碰撞 MSEIA-Enzyme immunoassay 酶免疫测定ELISA-Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附测定EMIT-Enzyme-multiplied immunoassay technique 酶多联免疫测定技术EPR-Electron paramagnetic resonance 电子顺磁共振FAB/MS-Fast-atom-bombardment MS 快速原子轰击 MSFD-Fluorescence detection 荧光检测FIA-Flow injection analysi

5、s 流动注射分析FID-Flame ionization detection 火焰离子化检测FPD-Flame photometric detection 火焰光度检测FPIA-Fluorescence polarization immunoassay 荧光偏振免疫测定FTD-Flame thermionic detection(alkali flame ionization)火焰热离子检测(碱火焰离子化)GC-Gas chromatography 气相色谱法GC/MS-GC/mass spectrometry GC/MSGFC-Gel filtration chromatography 凝胶

6、过滤色谱法GPC-Gel permeation chromatography 凝胶渗透色谱法HallECD-Hall electrolytic conductivity detection 霍尔电解质电导率检测HPLC-High performance liquid chromatography 高效液相色谱法HPLC-Microcolumn HPLC 微径柱 HPLCHPTLC-High performance TLC 高效 TLCHRGC-High resolution GC 高分辨 GCIE/HPLC-Ion-exchange HPLC 离子交换 HPLCIEC-Ion-exchange

7、(low pressure)chromatography 离子交换(低压)色谱法IEF-Isoelectric focusing 等电点聚焦ILC-Ion liquid chromatography 离子液相色谱法IMS-Ion mobility spectrometer 离子淌度光谱仪IR-Infrared spectrometry 红外光谱法LC-Liquid chromatography 液相色谱法LC-Microcolumn LC 微径柱 LCLC/MS-Coupled HPLC-mass spectrometry LC/MS 联用LIFD-Laser-induced fluoresc

8、ence detection 激光诱导荧光检测LLE-Liquid-liquid extraction 液液萃取LSC-Liquid scintillation counting 液滴闪烁计数LSE-Liquid-solid extraction 液固萃取MD-Mass detection 质量检测MECC-Micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography 胶束电动毛细管色谱法MSD-Mass selective detection 质量选择检测NICI/MS-Negative-ion CI/MS 负离子 CI/MSNMR-Nuclear mag

9、netic resonance 核磁共振NP/HPLC-Normal-phase HPLC 正相 HPLCNPD-Nitrogen phosphorous detection 氮磷检测PAD-Pulsed-amperometric detection 脉冲电流检测PAGE-Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳PCR-Post-column reaction(on-line)后柱反应(在线)PDA-Photodiode array 二极管阵列PI/HPLC-Paired-ion HPLC 离子对上 HPLCPICI/MS-Positive-io

10、n CI/MS 正离子 CI/MS1H-NMR-Proton NMR 质子 NMRPSFID-Phosphorus sulfur flame ionization detection 磷硫火焰离子化检测PTLC-Preparative TLC 制备 TLCRD-Radioactivity detection 放射性检测RI-Refractive index detection 示差折光检测RIA Radioimmunoassay 放射免疫测定RP/HPLC-Reversed-phase HPLC 反相 HPLCRRA-Radioreceptor assay 放射受体测定SAX-Strong a

11、nion exchange 强阴离子交换SCX-Strong cation exchange 强阳离子交换SDS-PAGE-Sodium dodecyl sulfate PAGE 十二烷基磺酸钠 PAGESEC-Size exclusion chromatography 尺寸排阻色谱法SFC-Supercritical-fluid chromatography 超临界流体色谱法SID-Surface ionization detection 表面离子化检测SIM-Selective ion monitoring 选择性离子监测SPE-Solid phase extraction 固相萃取TCA

12、-Total carbon analysis 总碳分析TCD-Thermal conductivity detection 热导检测2-D TLC-Two-dimensional TLC 二维 TLCTEA-Thermal energy analyzer 热能分析仪TLC-Thin layer chromatography 薄层色谱法TSMS-Mass spectrometric detection with thermospray interface 带热喷雾接口的质谱检测UV/VIS-Ultraviolet/visible detection 紫外/可见光检测WAX-Weak anion

13、exchange 弱阴离子交换WCX-Weak cation exchange 弱阳离子交换原作：markc日期：2007年5月18日-来自 色谱入门色谱入门 栏目缩写对照表缩写对照表缩写对照表CIIP慢性特发性假性肠梗阻CIP慢性假性肠梗阻CPM每分钟周数DES弥漫性食管痉挛DGER十二指肠胃食管反流EAS肛门外括约肌EGG胃电图EMG肌电图ENS肠神经系统ERCP逆行胰胆管造影GER胃食管反流GERD胃食管反流病GI胃肠道HAPC高幅度传导性收缩HPZ高压区IAS肛门内括约肌IBS肠易激综合征IHD缺血性心脏病LES下食管括约肌NCCP非心源性食管动力异常MMC移行性运动复合波PIP压力反

14、转点RAIR肛门直肠抑制性反射RMC直肠复合运动RIP呼吸反转点SO奥狄（Oddi）括约肌SPT定点牵拉法SLE系统性红斑狼疮TLESR短暂性下食管括约肌松弛UES上食管括约肌日期：2006年1月16日-来自 胃肠动力检查手册胃肠动力检查手册 栏目四、处方常用拉丁词缩写与中文对照表四、处方常用拉丁词缩写与中文对照表四、处方常用拉丁词缩写与中文对照表缩写字aa.a.c.a.d.a.h.a.j.a.m.a.p.a.u.agitAbs.febr.Ac.;acid.Ad.;addAd lidAd usAd us.extAd us.int.Alt.die.(a.d.)Amp.Abt.ccen.Aq.Aq

15、.bullAq.cal.AAp.dest.Ap.ferv.Ap.font.Ap.steril.拉丁文AnaAnte cibosAnte decubitumAlternis horisAnte jentaculumAnte meridiemAnte parndiumAnte usum agiteturAbsente febriAcidumAdAd libitumAd usumAd usum externumAd usum internumAlternis diebus(alterno die)AmpullaAnte coenamAquaAqua bulliensAqua calidaAqua c

16、ommunisAqua destillataAqua fervensAqua fontanaAqua sterilisata中文各饭前睡前每2小时，隔1小时早饭前上午，午前午饭前使用前振荡不发烧时酸到、为、加至随意、任意量应用外用内服隔日安瓶（瓿）晚饭前水开水，沸水热水普通水蒸馏水热水泉水无菌水b.i.d.CapCaps.amyl.Caps.gelat.Caps.dur.Caps.moll.Catapl.c.cc.g.Cit.Collum.Collut.Collyr.Co.Ccen.ConsCort.Crem.c.t.d.d.dd.i.dd.in amp.d.in caps.Dec.Deg.D

17、est.Dg.Dieb.altBis in dieCape,capiatCapsula amylaceaCapsula gelatinosaCapsula duraCapsula mollisCataplasmaCentimetrum cubicumCentigrammaCitoCollunariumCollutoriumCollyriumCompcitusCoenaConsperusCortexCremorCutis testisDa,denturDe dieDies in diesDa in ampullisDa in capsulisDecoctumDeglutioDestillatus

18、DecigrammaDiebus alternis1日2次应服用淀粉襄胶襄硬胶襄软胶襄泥济西西，公撮，立方公分厘克，百分之一公分快洗鼻剂漱口济洗眼剂复方的晚饭撒布剂皮乳剂皮试给与，须给与每日每日，日日给安瓿给胶襄煎剂吞服蒸馏的分克间日，每隔一日Dil.Dim.Div.Div.in p.Div.inpar.aegd.t.dEm.;emulsEmp.ExtExtr.Feb.urgFl.Fol.Fort.Fr.Garg.g.;gm.h.Hb.h.d.h.s.h.s.sHod.In.dInf.Inj.i.h.i.m.i.v.Dilue,dilutusDimidiusDivideDivide in pa

19、rtesDivide inpartis aegualisDa tales dosesEmulsum,emulsioEmplastrumExternusExtractumFebri urgenteFlos,floseFolium foliaFortisFructusGargarismaGramma,grammataHoraHerbaHora decubitusHora somniHora somni sumendusHodieIn dieInrfsumInjectioInjectio hypodermaticaInjectio musculosaInjectio venosa稀释，稀的一半分开，

20、分成分次服用分成等分给与此量乳剂硬膏（剂）外部的浸膏发烧时花叶强的，浓的果实含漱剂克小时草睡觉时，就寝时睡觉时睡觉服用今日每日浸剂注射剂皮下注射肌肉注射静脉注射Lin.Liq.Lit.LotMist.Ml.Mg.Muc.Nn.et.mNeb.o.d.O.D.O.L.O.S.O.U.Ol.Om.bid.Om.d.(o.d.)Om.hor.(o.h.)Om.man.Om.noc.(o.n.)p.c.p.o.Pil.p.j.p.m.p.prand.Pcoen.InimentumLiquor,liquidusLitrumLotioMisturaMillilitrumMilligrammaMucilag

21、oNocteNocte et maneNebulaOmni dieOculus dexterOculus laevusOculus sinisterOculi utrigueOleumOmni biduoOmni dieOmni horaOmni maneOmni noctePost cibosPer osPilulaPost jentaculumPost meridiemPost prandiumPost coenam擦剂溶液，液体的升洗剂合剂毫升毫克胶浆剂夜晚在早晚喷雾剂每日右眼左眼左眼双眼油每2日每日每小时每日早晨每日晚上饭后口服丸剂早饭后午后午饭后晚饭后Pro us.extPro.us

22、.int.Pro us.med.Pro us.vet.Pulv.Pt.p.r.n.q.d.q.i.d.q.h.q.4.h.q.l.q.n.q.s.q.semih.r.;radRecRp.Rhiz.s.;sig.s.i.ds.ls.o.sSem.Ser.;syr.Solut.Semih.Sp.Pro usu externoPro usu internoPro usu medicinaliProusu veterinarioPulvisPartesPro kre nataQuaque dieQuarter in dieQuaque horaQuaque 4 horaQuantum libetQua

23、nte nocteQuantum sufficitQuantum satisQuaque semihoraRadixRecensRecipeRhizomaSigna,signeturSemel in dieSaccharum lactisSi opus(est)sitSemenSirupu,ssyrupusSolutioSemihoraSpiritus外用内用，内服药用兽医用粉剂、散剂部分必要时每日每日4次每1小时每4小时任意量每日晚上足够量足够量，适量每半小时根新鲜的取根茎标记，指示每日1次乳糖需要时种子糖浆溶液半小时醵剂Stat.;stSupp.t.i.d.t.;tr.Troch.Tab.

24、Us.Ug.;ung.Us.ext.Us.int.Ut dictVesp.StatimSuppositouiumTer in dieTincturaTrochscusTabellaUsusUnguentumUsus externusUsus internusUt dictumVespere立刻，立即栓剂每日3次酊剂锭剂，糖锭片剂应用，用途软膏外用内服依照嘱咐晚上日期：2006年1月16日-来自 医院药学医院药学 栏目第五节处方用拉丁词缩写式第五节处方用拉丁词缩写式第五节处方用拉丁词缩写式缩写aa;aaa.c.adadd.ad libad us.ext.ad us.int.aeq.agit.a.

25、j.拉丁文anaante cibosadaddead libitumad usum externumad usum internumaequalisagitaante jentaculum译文各，各等分食前，饭前，餐前至，加至加，加入随意外用内服等量的振摇早饭前a.m.amp.aq.aur.dext.aur.laev.aurist.b.i.d.;bidcap.caps.citoc.m.co.coch.amp.coch.med.coch.parv.collut.col.Collyr.D.S.d.t.d.dil.div.in p.aeq.enem.etext.filt.parg.gtt.hebd.

26、ante meridiemampullaaquaauris dextraauris laevaauristillaebis in diecapiatcapsulaecitocras manecompositus,-a-umcochleare amplumcochleare mediumcochleare parvumcollutoriumcolacollyriumda,signada tales dosesdilut us a,-umdivide in partes aequalesenemaetextractumfiltra,filtrumgargarismaguttaehebdomada午

27、前，上午安瓿水右耳左耳滴耳剂每日二次服用胶囊急明晨复方的一大调羹一中调羹一小调羹漱口剂漉过；滤过洗眼剂给予，标明用法给予同量（数个）！稀的分成等份灌肠剂与浸膏滤过；滤器含漱剂；含漱液滴；滴剂一周，一星期h.n.h.s.i.c.i.h.;i.m.;IMi.v.;IV*Inhal.Inj.lin.lot.m.M.D.SM.f.mist.n.nar.neb.No.;N.ocust.O.D.O.S.;O.L.O.U.omn.d.;o.d.omn.m.;o.m.omn.n.;o.n.p.a.a.Past.p.c.Pig.hac noctehora somniinter cibosInjectio hyp

28、odermicInjectio muscularisInjectio venosaInhalatioinjectiolinimentumlotiomanemisce,da,signamisce,fiatmisturanoctenarisnebulanumeroocustillaoculus dexteroculus sinister;oculus laevusoculi uterqueomni dieomni maneonmi nocteParti affectae applicandusPastaPost cibosPigmentum今晚临睡时食中；餐间皮下注射肌内注射静脉注射吸入剂注射剂搽

29、剂洗剂早晨混合，给予，标明用法混合，制成合剂晚间鼻孔喷雾剂数量滴眼液右眼左眼双眼每天每晨每晚用于患部糊剂食后涂剂Pil.Pulv.p.m.p.o.Pro ocul.Pro rect.p.r.n.;prnPro ureth.Pro us.exq.q.d.;qdq.d.alt.q.o.d.;qodq.h.;qhq.i.d.;qidq.4h.q4hq.m.q.n.Q.R.q.s.R;Rp.Rept.S.;Sig.s.o.s.;sosss.stat.suppos.tab.t.i.d.;tid;tdsPilulaePulvisPost meridiemPer osPro oculisPro rectoP

30、ro re nataPro urethraPro uso externoquaquequaque diequaque die alternoquaque omnis diequaque horaquater in diequaque 4 horaquaque manequaque noctequantum rectumquantum sufficiatRecipeRepetaturSignasi opus sitsemisStatimSuppositoriumtabellaeter in die;ter die sumendum丸剂散剂，粉剂下午口服供眼用用于直肠（肛内用）必要时用于尿道外用每每日每隔日每隔日每小时每日四次每4小时每晨每晚分量正确！适量取药，处方，取！重复前方标明用法需要时（限用一次）一半立即栓剂片剂一日三次tinct.;tr.u.u.ext.ung.tincturausususus externusunguentum酊剂用；应用外用软膏剂；软膏*静脉滴入简写 VD 或 i.v.gtt（楼方岑）日期：2006年1月15日-来自 病例示范病例示范 栏目关于医学名词英文缩写的启事关于医学名词英文缩写的启事HBeAb乙型肝炎 e 抗体 McAb单克隆抗体