2017年6月四级真题和答案及解析(第一套).pdf

《2017年6月四级真题和答案及解析(第一套).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2017年6月四级真题和答案及解析(第一套).pdf（83页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！WORD 格式 编辑整理 专业知识分享 2016 年 6 月四级考试真题（第一套）Part I Writing （30 minutes）Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty.You should write at l

2、east 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section A Directions:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you he

3、ar a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 1 上作答。Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)The International Labor Orga

4、nizations key objective.B)The basic social protection for the most vulnerable.C)Rising unemployment worldwide.D)Global economic recovery.2.A)Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs.B)Few countries know how to address the current economic crisis.C)Few countries have realized the

5、seriousness of the current crisis.D)Many countries need support to improve their peoples livelihood.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)Serve standardised food nationwide.B)Put calorie information on the menu.C)Increase protein content in the food.D)Offer convenien

6、t food to customers.4.A)They will be fined.B)They will be closed.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！WORD 格式 编辑整理 专业知识分享 C)They will get a warning.D)They will lose customers.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)Inability to implement their business plans.B

7、)Inability to keep turning out novel products.C)Lack of a successful business model of their own.D)Failure to integrate innovation into their business.6.A)It is the secret to business success.B)It is the creation of something new.C)It is a magic tool to bring big rewards.D)It is an essential part of

8、 business culture.7.A)Its hardworking employees.B)Its flexible promotion strategy.C)Its innovation culture.D)Its willingness to make investments.Section B Directions:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversatio

9、n and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 1 上作答。Passage One Questions 8 to 11 are based on

10、 the conversation you have just heard.8.A)Hes got addicted to technology.B)He is not very good at socializing.C)He is crazy about text-messaging.D)He does not talk long on the phone.9.A)Talk big.B)Talk at length.C)Gossip a lot.D)Forget herself.10.A)He thought it was cool.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联

11、系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！WORD 格式 编辑整理 专业知识分享 B)He needed the practice.C)He wanted to stay connected with them.D)He had an urgent message to send.11.A)It poses a challenge to seniors.B)It saves both time and money.C)It is childish and unprofessional.D)It is cool and convenient.Passage Two Questions 12 to 1

12、5 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)He wants to change his job assignment.B)He is unhappy with his department manager.C)He thinks he deserves extra pay for overtime.D)He is often singled out for criticism by his boss.13.A)His workload was much too heavy.B)His immediate boss did

13、not trust him.C)His colleagues often refused to cooperate.D)His salary was too low for his responsibility.14.A)He never knows how to refuse.B)He is always ready to help others.C)His boss has a lot of trust in him.D)His boss has no sense of fairness.15.A)Put all his complaints in writing.B)Wait and s

14、ee what happens next.C)Learn to say no when necessary.D)Talk to his boss in person first.Section C Directions:In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a que

15、stion,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 1 上作答。Passage One Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除

16、！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！WORD 格式 编辑整理 专业知识分享 24.A)They were produced on the assembly line.B)They were built with less costly materials.C)They were modeled after British cars.D)They were made for ordinary use.25.A)It made news all over the world.B)It was built fo

17、r the Royal family.C)It marked a new era in motor travel.D)It attracted large numbers of motorists.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section A Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each bank from a list of choices given in a wo

18、rd blank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more

19、than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Physical activity does the body good,and theres growing evidence that it helps the brain too.Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise,whether at school or on their own,26 to have higher GPAs and better s

20、cores on standardized tests.In a 27 of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic 28,investigators found that the more children moved,the better their grades were in school,29 in the basic subjects of math,English and reading.The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether

21、 physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to 30 on smaller budgets.The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time.With standardized test scores in the U.S.31 in recent years,some administrators believe students nee

22、d to spend more time in the classroom instead of on the playground.But as these findings show,exercise and academics may not be 32 exclusive.Physical activity can improve blood 33 to the brain,fueling memory,attention and creativity,which are 34 to learning.And exercise releases hormones that can im

23、prove 35 and relieve stress,which can also help learning.So while it may seem as if kids are just exercising their bodies when theyre running around,they may actually be exercising their brains as well.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2 上作答。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！WORD 格式 编辑整理 专业知识分享 A)attendance

24、 B)consequently C)current D)depressing E)dropping F)essential G)feasible H)flow I)mood J)mutually K)particularly L)performance M)review N)survive O)tend Section B Directions:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given i

25、n one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the question by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Finding the Right Homeand Contentment,Too A When your elderl

26、y relative needs to enter some sort of long-term care facilitya moment few parents or children approach without fearwhat you would like is to have everything made clear.B Does assisted living really mark a great improvement over a nursing home,or has the industry simply hired better interior designe

27、rs?Are nursing homes as bad as people fear,or is that an out-moded stereotype(固定看法)?Can doing ones homework really steer families to the best places?It is genuinely hard to know.C I am about to make things more complicated by suggesting that what kind of facility an older person lives in may matter

28、less than we have assumed.And that the characteristics adult children look for when they begin the search are not necessarily the things that make a difference to the people who are going to move in.I am not talking about the quality of care,let me hastily add.Nobody flourishes in a gloomy environme

29、nt with irresponsible staff and a poor safety record.But an accumulating body of research indicates that some distinctions between one type of elder care and another have little real bearing on how well residents do.D The most recent of these studies,published in The journal of Applied Gerontology,s

30、urveyed 150 Connecticut residents of assisted living,nursing homes and smaller residential care homes(known in some states as board and care homes or 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！WORD 格式 编辑整理 专业知识分享 adult care homes).Researchers from the University of Connecticut Health Center aske

31、d the residents a large number of questions about their quality of life,emotional well-being and social interaction,as well as about the quality of the facilities.E “We thought we would see differences based on the housing types,”said the lead author of the study,Julie Robison,an associate professor

32、 of medicine at the university.A reasonable assumptiondont families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they cant?F In the initial results,assisted living residents did paint the most positive picture.They were less likely to report symptoms of depression than those in the other

33、 facilities,for instance,and less likely to be bored or lonely.They scored higher on social interaction.G But when the researchers plugged in a number of other variables,such differences disappeared.It is not the housing type,they found,that creates differences in residents responses.“It is the char

34、acteristics of the specific environment they are in,combined with their own personal characteristicshow healthy they feel they are,their age and marital status,”Dr.Robison explained.Whether residents felt involved in the decision to move and how long they had lived there also proved significant.H An

35、 elderly person who describes herself as in poor health,therefore,might be no less depressed in assisted living(even if her children preferred it)than in a nursing home.A person who bad input into where he would move and has had time to adapt to it might do as well in a nursing home as in a small re

36、sidential care home,other factors being equal.It is an interaction between the person and the place,not the sort of place in itself,that leads to better or worse experiences.“You cant just say,Lets put this person in a residential care home instead of a nursing homeshe will be much better off,”Dr.Ro

37、bison said.What matters,she added,“is a combination of what people bring in with them,and what they find there.”I Such findings,which run counter to common sense,have surfaced before.In a multi-state study of assisted living,for instance,University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of

38、variablesthe facilitys type,size or age;whether a chain owned it;how attractive the neighborhood washad no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms of illness,mental decline,hospitalizations or mortality.What mattered most was the residents physical health and mental status.What

39、people were like when they came in had greater consequence than what happened once they were there.J As I was considering all this,a press release from a respected research firm crossed my desk,announcing that the five-star rating system that Medicare developed in 2008 to help families compare nursi

40、ng home quality also has little relationship to how satisfied its residents or their family members are.As a matter of fact,consumers 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！WORD 格式 编辑整理 专业知识分享 expressed higher satisfaction with the one-star facilities,the lowest rated,than with the five-star

41、 ones.(More on this study and the star ratings will appear in a subsequent post.)K Before we collectively tear our hair outhow are we supposed to find our way in a landscape this confusing?here is a thought from Dr.Philip Sloane,a geriatrician（老年病学专家）at the University of North Carolina：“In a way,tha

42、t could be liberating for families.”L Of course,sons and daughters want to visit the facilities,talk to the administrators and residents and other families,and do everything possible to fulfill their duties.But perhaps they dont have to turn themselves into private investigators or Congressional sub

43、committees.“Families can look a bit more for where the residents are going to be happy,”Dr.Sloane said.And involving the future resident in the process can be very important.M We all have our own ideas about what would bring our parents happiness.They have their ideas,too.A friend recently took her

44、mother to visit an expensive assisted living/nursing home near my town.I have seen this placeit is elegant,inside and out.But nobody greeted the daughter and mother when they arrived,though the visit had been planned;nobody introduced them to the other residents.When they had lunch in the dining roo

45、m,they sat alone at a table.N The daughter feared her mother would be ignored there,and so she decided to move her into a more welcoming facility.Based on what is emerging from some of this research,that might have been as rational a way as any to reach a decision.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2 上作答。36.Many people f

46、eel guilty when they cannot find a place other than a nursing home for their parents.37.Though it helps for children to investigate care facilities,involving their parents in the decision-making process may prove very important.38.It is really difficult to tell if assisted living is better than a nu

47、rsing home.39.How a resident feels depends on an interaction between themselves and the care facility they live in.40.The author thinks her friend made a rational decision in choosing a more hospitable place over an apparently elegant assisted living home.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的

48、文档！WORD 格式 编辑整理 专业知识分享 41.The system Medicare developed to rate nursing home quality is of little help to finding a satisfactory place.42.At first the researchers of the most recent study found residents in assisted living facilities gave higher scores on social interaction.43.What kind of care faci

49、lity old people live in may be less important than we think.44.The findings of the latest research were similar to an earlier multi-state study of assisted living.45.A residents satisfaction with a care facility has much to do with whether they had participated in the decision to move in and how lon

50、g they had stayed there.Section C Directions:There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2