单项填空复合句干扰点的命题设计及解题策略.ppt

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1、单项填空复合句干扰点的命题设计及解题策略 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望浙江省四年高考单项填空题考项统计浙江省四年高考单项填空题考项统计2008-2011名词名词4动词动词7定语从句定语从句 5代词代词4情态动词情态动词4名词性从句名词性从句3介词介词(短语短语)2时态语态时态语态7状语从句状语从句 2连接词连接词/词词组组4非谓语动词非谓语动词9交际用语交际用语9形容词形容词6主谓一致主谓一致0副词副词6倒装句倒装句0冠词冠词4祈使句祈使句1干扰

2、设计之一：利用我们对各种复合句的掌握不够熟练灵活，在题目和选项的设计上故意设下陷阱，愿君上当。I found my coat _ I left it.A.that B.there where C.at the place D.where 干扰设计一之破解招式：干扰设计一之破解招式：单项填空解题技巧：单项填空解题技巧：1.寻找黄金搭档寻找黄金搭档(定语从句篇）定语从句篇）Afterlivinginthesouthfor10 years,I returned to myhometown_ I grewupasachild.where单项填空解题技巧：单项填空解题技巧：2.寻找黄金搭档寻找黄金搭档(

3、定语从句篇）定语从句篇）Afterlivinginthesouthfor10 years,I returned to myhometown_Iwouldneverforget.which/that/不填不填3.寻找黄金搭档寻找黄金搭档(定语从句篇）定语从句篇）Afterlivinginthesouthfor10 years,I returned to myhometown_hadchangedalot.which/thatAfterlivinginthesouthfor10years,Ireturnedtomyhometown_lookshadchangedalot.4.寻找黄金搭档寻找黄金搭

4、档(定语从句篇）定语从句篇）whoseAfterlivinginthesouthfor10years,Ireturnedtomyhometown_hadchangedalot.Afterlivinginthesouthfor10years,Ireturnedtomyhometown_Igrewupasachild.Afterlivinginthesouthfor10years,Ireturnedtomyhometown_Iwouldneverforget.Afterlivinginthesouthfor10years,Ireturnedtomyhometown_lookshadchangeda

5、lot.“先先”生您是什么成分？是地生您是什么成分？是地“主主”，外，外“宾宾”,“状状”元元还是白还是白“丁丁”which/thatwherewhich/that/不填不填whose1.Ifwewanttohaveabrightfuture,wemustlearntoactinways_donotharmotherlivingthings.A.inwhichB./C.howD.that(308徐文娟，朱筱）徐文娟，朱筱）2.Ifwewanttohaveabrightfuture,wemustlearntoactinways_wecanprotectourenvironment.A.inwhi

6、chB./C.thatD.allabove（308徐涛，黄薇）徐涛，黄薇）3.-Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?-Yes,theresonepoint_wemustinsiston.A.whyB.whereC.howD./（308范凯悦，谢星杰范凯悦，谢星杰)4.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer_sheneededtodecidewhattodo.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where(308吴佳琪，丁宁）吴佳琪，丁宁）5.Duringthe2008SpringFestivalperiod,t

7、hesouthernprovinceswerestruckbysnow,from_effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what（308许勤超，马舒媛）许勤超，马舒媛）单项填空解题技巧：单项填空解题技巧：1.寻找黄金搭档寻找黄金搭档(名词性从句篇）名词性从句篇）Marywroteanarticleon_theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that308钱凤兰，朱晟苗钱凤兰，朱晟苗Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?Thats_thebest

8、jobsare.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why308马嘉敏，曹奇立马嘉敏，曹奇立1.寻找黄金搭档寻找黄金搭档(名词性从句篇）名词性从句篇）1.寻找黄金搭档寻找黄金搭档(名词性从句篇）名词性从句篇）Theteacheristryinghisbesttoreducehisstudentsfear_hewouldfailinthelastexam.A.whichB.asC.ofwhichD.that(308傅新昌，金萍）傅新昌，金萍）我们的眼里只有你我们的眼里只有你1.寻找黄金搭档寻找黄金搭档(名词性从句篇）名词性从句篇）Theteacheristryinghisbesttored

9、ucehisstudentsfear_hewouldfailinthelastexam.A.whichB.asC.ofwhichD.that(308傅新昌，金萍）傅新昌，金萍）我们的眼里只有你我们的眼里只有你1._parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As308李超李超2._hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever(308周迎宾，张雪勤周迎宾，张雪勤)3.Youpullinandf

10、indaparkingplacerightaway,whichyouthinkisagoodomen(兆头兆头).Thismustbe_youresupposedtobe.A.itB.whatC.whereD.that（308许彧翀，杨婷）单项填空解题技巧：单项填空解题技巧：1.寻找黄金搭档寻找黄金搭档(状语从句篇）状语从句篇）-Wheresthatreport?-Ibroughtittoyou_youwere in Mr.Blacks officeyesterday.A.ifB.whenC.because D.before308范鲍兴，马泽军范鲍兴，马泽军-Mom,whatdidyourdo

11、ctorsay?-Headvisedmetolive_theairisfresher.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why(308吴佳琪，谢星杰）吴佳琪，谢星杰）1.寻找黄金搭档寻找黄金搭档(状语从句篇）状语从句篇）_hedoeshiswork,Idontmindwhattimehearriveattheoffice.A.AsfarasB.SolongasC.IncaseD.Meanwhile(308许彧翀许彧翀，许勤超许勤超）1.寻找黄金搭档寻找黄金搭档(状语篇）状语篇）1.Thedoctorwouldallowhimtogohome_heremainedinbed.A.asth

12、oughB.forfearthatC.onconditionthatD.nowthat308赵骞，高友萍赵骞，高友萍2.Iliketohavemyphotostaken_therearemountainsandrivers.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why308张倩芸，张轶张倩芸，张轶3.Youllsurlymakeprogress_youworkwithastrongwill.A.unlessB.solongasC.whileD.aswellas1.Isthiscompany_youonceworkedfor？A.thatB.theoneC.inwhichD.where干扰设

13、计之二：改变句式结构干扰设计之二：改变句式结构题干以疑问句，避开考生所熟悉的题干以疑问句，避开考生所熟悉的陈述句，从而达到加大难度干扰考生陈述句，从而达到加大难度干扰考生的目的。的目的。干扰设计二之破解招式：干扰设计二之破解招式：Isthismuseum_youvisitedtheotherday?A.theoneB.thatC.whichD.whoThismuseumis_youvisitedtheotherday?the one（that）化繁为简化繁为简将不熟悉的疑问句还原为熟悉的陈述句将不熟悉的疑问句还原为熟悉的陈述句2.Isthisthefactory_heworkedlastyea

14、r?A.that/whichB.whereC.inwhichD.OnthebusIsawastudent_Ithoughtwasyourbrother.A.whoB.whomC./D.which干扰设计之三：嵌入式定语从句干扰设计之三：嵌入式定语从句干扰设计三之破解招式：干扰设计三之破解招式：去掉插入成分去掉插入成分,抓住句子主线抓住句子主线1.Dont you know that thefamous university is as amatteroffact_usedtobeachurch?A.where B.whatC.which D.one2.Hemade anotherwonderf

15、uldiscovery,_ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis-Wheredidyoufindthewallet?-It was in the Red-starpark_Ioftentookawalkaftersupper.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.whichthatIfoundthewallet.干扰设计之四：干扰设计之四：看似看似强调句，实则定语从句强调句，实则定语从句破解方法：破解方法：补全所缺成分补全所缺成分利于正确理解利于正确理

16、解1.-Wheredidyougettoknowher?-Itwasonthefarm_weworked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.wherethatIgottoknowher.Therewerealotofpeopleinthereadingroom,_withtheirheadsbentdownovertheirbooks.A.mostofwhomB.whoC.mostofthemD.which干扰设计之四：干扰设计之四：利用思利用思维维定定势势考考生生记记住住了了许许多多语语法法规规则则，做做题题时时只只注注意意这这些些熟熟悉悉的的语语法法规规则则，往往往往在在没没有有

17、完完全全弄弄清清整整个个句句子子结结构构就就作出了作出了选择选择，结结果上当出果上当出错错。干扰设计之四破解招式：干扰设计之四破解招式：Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago.(2004天津卷天津卷)A.whatB.whichB.C.thatD.whereC.1._shewassick,Iwasexpectedtotakeherplace,greatlysurprisedme,forIdidnthavemuchworkexperience.A.ThatifB.ThatC.IfthatD.If干扰设计五：干扰设计五：谨谨防句中句防句中句

18、从句中仍然包含复合句从句中仍然包含复合句干扰设计五之破解招式：干扰设计五之破解招式：先补全从句内容先补全从句内容再把从句作为整体选择适当的连词再把从句作为整体选择适当的连词2.Itsknowntous_thereiswater,thereislife.A.thatB.whereC./D.thatwhere308谢悦婷，王梦娇谢悦婷，王梦娇1.HarryPotterissuchaninterestingbook_allkidsliketoreadit.A.asB.thatC./D.which2.HarryPotterissuchaninterestingbook_allkidsliketorea

19、d.A.asB.thatC./D.which干扰设计之六：干扰设计之六：soas与与sothat定定语语从句从句还还是状是状语语从句从句干扰设计六之破解招式：干扰设计六之破解招式：看从句中是否缺主语或宾语看从句中是否缺主语或宾语缺成分往往用缺成分往往用as,不缺用不缺用that3.Lasttermourmathsteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem_noneofuscouldworkout.A.thatB.andC.forD.as1.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._youwantmetosay?（2004上海卷）上海卷）A.W

20、hatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat308沈涛，胡芸岚沈涛，胡芸岚It is what that you want me to say?2.Thereismuchchance_thesickchildwillgetwell.A.thatB.whichC.ifD.until（308曹荣翔，张倩芸）曹荣翔，张倩芸）3.Pleaseremindme_hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how(308杨崇程，傅鑫昌杨崇程，傅鑫昌)4.Youcanon

21、lybesureof_youhavepresent;youcantbesureofsomething_youmightgetinthefuture.A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that5.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.ofwhichprice308宗聿历，范鲍兴宗聿历，范鲍兴6.ManyofthecreaturesinRowlingsworldarenotreal,andmuchof_happ

22、ensisstrange.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.everything308孟佳琪，王梦娇孟佳琪，王梦娇7.Lasttermourmathsteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem_noneofuscouldworkoutit.A.thatB.andC.forD.as308陈小芬，沈超陈小芬，沈超8.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthats_ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why308谢悦婷，周迎宾谢悦婷，周迎宾9._isreportedinth

23、enewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What308沈超，李超沈超，李超10.Ifindthekey_Ileftit.A.whereB.intheplaceC.therewhereD.attheplace11.Itis_Iwasborn_greatchangeshavetakenplace.A.that;thatB.when;thatC.where;thatD.that;where12.Pleaseputamark_youhaveproblems.A.thatB.whereC.whichD

24、.attheplace13.Itseemedonlyseveralminutes_hefinishedthispainting.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.until14.Illlendyoumycar_youreturnitintime.A.asfarasB.solongasC.unlessD.until15.Therearethreelibrariesinourschool,_werebuiltfiveyearsago.A.allofthemB.eitherofthemC.allofwhichD.bothofthat16.Hiswalking-stick,_hecantw

25、alk,waslostyesterday.A.thatB.withwhichC.whichD.withoutwhich17.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella._Igotwetthrough.A.ItsthereasonB.ThatswhyC.ThereswhyD.Itshow18.It was a matter of _wouldtaketheposition.A.who B.whoeverC.whomD.whomever19.Therearethreelibrariesinourschool,_builtfiveyearsago.A.allofthemB.eitherofthemC.allofwhichD.bothofthat20._Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.（浙江）（浙江）AWhenBAfterCAsDSince