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1、There be 句型周霞 一、Warming up翻译下列句子1)There is a zoo in my neighborhood.2)There is a big park across from the supermarket.3)There are some books on the desk.4)There are many people in the hall.二、There be 句型的定义表示某处存在某物或者某人三、There be 句型的结构There be+主语+地点状语注意:there在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义;there be 结构的主语是be动词
2、后面的名词。There is+单数名词不可数名词+地点状语There are+复数名词+地点状语四、There be 句型的用法1.就近原则There be 结构的主语是be动词后面的名词,当主语是并列的几个名词时,be的单复数形式应当和它最近的名词的数保持一致。如:There is a book and two pencils on the desk.书桌上有一本书和两支笔。随堂练习:1.A:Whats in the box?Its so heavy.B:There _a vase and lots of books in it.A:have B:are C.is 2.There be 句型
3、的时态结构There be 句型的时态的变化体现在be动词上。There isare.+地点状语There waswere.+地点状语There isare going to+be.+地点状语There will+be.+地点状语如:There will be(=There is going to be)a new film on Monday.周一将有一场新电影上映。随堂练习:2.1)_a zoo near my neighborhood,and I like to spend time there.A.There is B.There was C.There will be 2)There
4、 _some flowers on the teachers desk just now,but now there is nothing on it.A.was B.were C.have3.There be 句型的否定式There be 句型的否定形式是在be动词后面加not,no.如:There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里面没有水。4.There be 句型的疑问式若变为一般疑问句,则需要把be动词提前到句首。Is there any water in the bottle?瓶子里有水吗?随堂练习:3.A:_there any living things
5、on other planets?B:I have no idea.Maybe we can know more about that in the future.A.Is B.Are C.Am5.There be sb doing sth+地点状语如:There is a baby sleeping in the room.有一个小孩正在房间里睡觉。五、辨析There be 句型与havehas1)There be 句型不能与havehas连用。There be表示某处存在某物或某人,不强调此物归谁所有;have表示某人拥有某物或某人,强调所属关系。如:There is a tree on
6、the hill.山上有一棵树。I have a pencil.我有一支铅笔。2)当have表示“包括、存在”的含义时,可以与there be 句型互换。如:A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一个星期有七天。随堂练习:4.There is a new bike,but I have no enough money to buy it.六、中考链接1.(2017宜宾)There _a basketball match in our school this afternoon.A.will have B.will be C.
7、is going to have2.(2016南充23题)A:Is there a watermelon on the table?B:_.A.Yes,there is.B.Yes,it is.C.No,there is.D.No,it isnt.3.(2016攀枝花34题)Look!This is our class photo.There_ 45 students in my class.A.has B.have C.is D.are4.(2015德阳35题)There_a football game in our school next week.A.will be B.will hav
8、eC.is going to have D.are going to be5.(2015宜宾29题)Look!There are some birds _in the sky.They are very beautiful.A.to fly B.fly C.flying D.flown6.(2014南充29题)There_a sports meeting in our school next week.A.will have B.is going to have C.are going to be D.is going to be 七、课堂作业翻译下列句子。1.There are many t
9、rees on both sides of the school gate.2.On the right,there is a library and a science and technology building.3.杯子里没有一些牛奶。4.有个女孩正在教室里唱歌。八、名言名句There is nothing difficult in the world,if you put your heart into it.世上无难事,只怕有心人只要肯攀登。Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者,事竟成。九、家庭作业翻译下列句子1.花园里没有一些花。2.有许多人在等公交车。3.书桌上有两支笔和一本书。4.On the left,there are three buildings.5.Before entering the park,there are some specific details we must know first.Thank you!