【自考英语】2022年3月辽宁省细河区英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色, 预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年3月辽宁省细河区英语（一） 模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】2005.4 The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where is difficult.A、transportationB、instructionC、applicationD、compensation【正确答

2、案】A第2题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery （彩票）each day and there are two options （选 择）:either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and you have to start it from the very beginning. On the contrary, its well known that if youThe nuclear family is an independent unit. It must be

3、 prepared to fend for itself. Individual family members strongly depend on one another. There is little help from outside the family in emergencies. Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared for only if it is possible for the family to do so. In North America, the elderly often do not live wit

4、h the family; they live in retirement communities and nursing homes. The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly through.A、listing statisticsB、telling a storyC、pointing out similaritiesD pointing out differences【正确答案】C第18题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visu

5、alize the current by measuring subtle （2出微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、convert

6、ing the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第19题【单项选择题】2004,04 His best film,won several, is about the life of Martin Luthur King.A、thatB、whereC、whichD、whether【正确答案】C第20题【单项选择题】2007. 4 What do you to do about the problem now that this solution has fail

7、ed?A、inclineB、intendC、pretendD、think【正确答案】B第21题【单项选择题】2009.1 Young people are keener high pay and promotion but less concerned with securityand job satisfaction than older people.A、onB、toC、forD、at【正确答案】A第22题【单项选择题】The room is so dirty.we clean it? Of course.A、WillB、ShallC、WouldD、Do【正确答案】B第23题【单项选择题】

8、【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it,1 says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operati

9、on. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a

10、year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第24题【单项选择题】填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated b

11、rain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、 Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、 The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutor

12、ing.D、 By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第25题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo! Contributor Network also interests me. Ive been trying creative writing, news, reviews and numerous lifestyle issues. And all of these topics ha

13、ve been of my own choosing. Then there is the opportunity to meet other writers. The Yahoo! Contributor Network has a wonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easily with one another. Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a content site, but you wi

14、ll get much benefit if you try it. What is the benefit that the Yahoo! Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、 You can have all your articles published.B、 You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、 You can easily communicate with other writers.D、 You can use its information and mess

15、ages free.【正确答案】C第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about people/s lives. These stories fall into three general categories autobiography, memoir, and biography.This passage is mostly aboutA、the characteristics of autobiogra

16、phies, memoirs, and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第27题【单项选择题】2008.10 In terms of electronic devices, its easy to buy exactly you need in a big city.A、thatB、 thoseC、whatD、which【正确答案】C第28题【单项选择题】【阅读理解

17、】As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia, many in high density （密度） residential areas. For example, Telstra, Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community. The radiation emitted from these towers may ha

18、ve already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Many transmitter towers were builtA、on high mountains.B、 in places suitable to the phone users.C、in areas which can take in radiation.D in densely populated areas.【正确答案】D第29题【单项选择题】【填句补文】As part of their study, the resear

19、chers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、 Do you have difficulty read

20、ing in class?B、 The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、 By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第30题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popula

21、r books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.People enjoy.A、a recurrent

22、 themeB、reading books of science fictionC、read worldwideD political implications【正确答案】B第31题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】For over a month, Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worst drought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to for

23、m a cloud of smog. This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】A第32题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me, “If you dont quit, you wil

24、l win”. I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to

25、comeSWe can learn from the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agenc

26、ies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global progra

27、mme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greaterA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、 Because the earths protective ozone layer

28、declines year after year.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第34题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will th

29、en be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.The attitude of the author towards the research project is.A、 positive.B、 negative.C、 suspicious.D、 indifferent.【正确答案】A第35题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These are seeming

30、ly simple activities that the majority of us dont question. But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GWs Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, have discovered that human walking upright may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high

31、-quality resources. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first two paragraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、 Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、 Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation

32、 to carrying precious resources.D Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第36题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle (2田微的) changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the

33、size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two U

34、nited Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launc

35、hed a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greaterdont take risks, you can/t win, so the best solution is always to think over and over again, to see what your decisions could represent in you

36、r future and only afterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision, you are advised toA、refer to your experienceB、think twice before you leapC、turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第3题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success, few nations can mat

37、ch Germany. Since the 1940s, the nations vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science. And though German prosperity （繁荣） has faltered （衰退） over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic declin

38、e, it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.The word expertise in line 3 could be best replaced byA、experts.B、scientists.C scholars.D、special knowledge.【正确答案】Dand greaterA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、Bec

39、ause the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第38题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to sol

40、ve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed Knowledge is power may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph that.A、it is necessary t

41、o obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D第39题【单项选择题】【完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid. The has

42、 found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots-just the places thieves1 love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in places with people around- thieves dont like audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in choosi

43、ng.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD lack of parking space【正确答案】A第40题【单项选择题】概括大意When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way does not live up to the manufacturers claim for it, the first step is to present the warra

44、nty （保单）,or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、In personB、Polite ConsumersC Show RecordsD、Store

45、 Manager【正确答案】C第41题【单项选择题】2005.10 Since time is limited, wed better our task.A、get onB、get overC、get acrossD、get into【正确答案】D第42题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers all over the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, s

46、uch as Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、 Many famili

47、es begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、 Mother/s Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第43题【单项选择题】The picture on the wall is painted by my nephew.A、having hungB、hangingC、 hangsD、being hung【正确答案】B第44题【单项选择题】概括大意Radar is now a familiar tool. Like many others it was an une

48、xpected discovery. It was first observed by two researchers, who were studying sound communication. They were sending signals from a station on one side of a river in Washington D to a vehicle across the river. They discovered that their signals were stopped by passing ships. They recognized the importance of this discovery at once.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Study of RadarB、Radar is now a familiar toolC、Radar Working Principl