2022年微观经济学名词解释2 .pdf

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载高鸿业版西方经济学（微观部分）名词解释价格：价格是经济参与者之间相互联系和传递经济信息的机制。需求：指消费者在一定时期内在各种可能的价格水平下愿意而且能够购买的商品数量。需求函数：是表示一种商品的需求数量和影响该需求数量的各种因素之间的相互关系。需求表：是表示某种商品的各种价格水平和与各种价格水平相对应的该商品的需求数量之间的数字序列表。供给：是指生产者在一定时期内在各种可能的价格水平下愿意而且能够提供出售的该种商品的数量。供给函数：表示一种商品的供给量和该商品价格之间存在着一一对应的关系。供给表：是表示某种商品的各种价格和与各种价格相对应的该商品的供给数量之间关系的数字序列

2、表。均衡：指经济事物中有关的变量在一定条件的相互作用下所达到的一种相对静止的状态。局部均衡：是就单个市场或部分市场的供求与价格之间的关系和均衡状态进行分析。一般均衡：是就一个经济社会的所有市场的供求与价格之间的关系好均衡状态进行分析。均衡价格：指一种商品的市场需求量和市场供给量相等时的价格。均衡数量：在均衡价格水平下的相等的供求数量。学习好资料欢迎下载市场出清：市场上需求量与供给量相等的状态。需求量的变动：是指在其他条件不变时，由商品的价格变动所引起的该商品的需求数量的变动。需求的变动：是指在某商品价格不变的条件下，由于其他因素变动所引起的该商品的需求数量的变动。供给量的变动：是指在其他条件不

3、变时，由某商品的价格变动所引起的该商品供给数量的变动。供给的变动：是指在某商品价格不变的条件下，由于其他因素变动所引起的该商品的供给数量的变动。供求定理：在其他条件不变的情况下，需求变动分别引起均衡价格和均衡数量的同方向的变动；供给变动引起均衡价格的反方向的变动，引起均衡数量的同方向的变动。经济理论：是在对现实的经济事物的主要特征和内在联系进行概括和抽象的基础上，对现实的经济事物进行的系统描述。经济模型：是指用来描述所研究的经济事物的有关经济变量之间相互关系的理论结构。内生变量：是指该模型所要决定的变量。外生变量：指模型以外的因素所决定的已知变量，它是模型据以建立的外部条件。（附：变量是经济模

4、型的基本要素，变量可以被区分为内生变量，外生变量和参数。内生变量可以在模型体系内得到说明，外生变量决定内生变量，而外生变量本身不能在模型体系内得到说明。）文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 H

5、I10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 Z

6、A1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编

7、码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9

8、 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9

9、 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文

10、档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3学习好资料欢迎下载静态分析：是考察在既定的条件下某一经济事物在经济变量的相互作用下所实现的均衡状态。【根据既定

11、的外生变量值来求得内生变量值的分析方法。】比较静态分析：是考察当原有的条件或外生变量发生变化时，原有的均衡状态会发生什么变化，并分析比较新旧均衡状态。【研究外生变量变化对内生变量的影响方式，以及分析比较不同数值的外生变量下的内生变量的不同数值。】动态分析：是在引进时间变化序列的基础上，研究不同时点上的变量的相互作用在均衡状态的形成和变化过程中所起的作用，考察在时间变化过程中的均衡状态的实际变化过程。弹性：表示因变量对自变量变动关系的敏感程度。需求的价格弹性：表示在一定时期内一种商品的需求量变动对于该商品的价格变动的反应程度。需求的价格弧弹性：表示某商品需求曲线上两点之间的需求量的变动对于价格变

12、动的反应程度。简单地说，它表示需求曲线上两点之间的弹性。需求的价格点弹性：它表示需求曲线上某一点的需求量变动对于价格变动的反应程度。供给的价格弹性：表示在一定时期内一种商品的供给量的变动对于该商品的价格的变动的反应程度。供给的价格弧弹性：表示某商品供给曲线上两点之间的弹性。juy 供给的价格点弹性：表示某商品供给曲线上某一点的弹性。文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4

13、W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4

14、A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T

15、2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1

16、N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10

17、L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D

18、8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:C

19、C1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3学习好资料欢迎下载需求的交叉价格弹性：表示在一定时期内一种商品的需求量的变动对于它的相关商品的价格的变动的反应程度。需求的收入弹性：表示在一定时期内消费者对某种商品的需求量的变动对于消费者收入量变动的反应程度。正常品：指需求量与收入成同方向变化的商品。劣等品：是指需求量与收入成反方向变化的商品。恩格尔定律：在一个家庭或在一个国家中，食品支出在收入中所占的比例随着收入的增加而减少。支持价格：也叫最低限价，是指政府为扶持某行业的发展而规定的该行业产品的最低价格，此价格一般高于该产品在市场上形成的均衡价格。限制价格：也叫最高限价，

20、是政府所规定的某种产品的最高价格。效用：是指商品满足人的欲望的能力评价，或者说，效用是指消费者在消费商品时所感受到的满足程度。基数效用论：效用可以具体衡量并加总求和，具体的效用量之间的比较是有意义的。序数效用论：效用的大小是无法具体衡量的，效用之间的比较只能通过顺序或等级来表示。边际效用递减规律：在一定时间内，在其他商品的消费数量保持不变的条件下，随着消费者对某种商品的消费量的增加，消费者从该商品连续增加的每一消费单位中所得到的效用增量即边际效用是递减的。消费者均衡：是研究单个消费者如何把有限的货币收入分配在各种商文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G

21、3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4

22、I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4

23、F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V

24、8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4

25、W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4

26、A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T

27、2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3学习好资料欢迎下载品的购买中以获得最大的效用。消费者剩余：是消费者在购买一定数量的某种商品时愿意支付的最高总价格和实际支付的总价格之间的差额。无差异曲线：表示能够给消费者带来相同效用水平或满足程度的两种商品的所有组合。效用函数：表示某一商品组合给消费者所带来的效用水平。商品的边际替代率：在维持效用水平不变的条件下，消费者增加一单位的某种商品的

28、消费数量时所需要放弃的另一种商品的消费数量。边际替代率递减规律：在维持效用水平不变的条件下，随着一种商品的消费数量的连续增加，消费者为得到每一单位这种水平所需要放弃的另一种商品的消费数量是递减的。预算线：表示在消费者的收入和商品的价格给定的条件下，消费者的全部收入所能购买到的两种商品的各种组合。价格消费曲线（PCC）：是在消费者的偏好、收入以及其他商品价格不变的条件下，与某一种商品的不同价格水平相联系的消费者效用最大化的均衡点的轨迹。收入消费曲线(ICC)：是在消费者的偏好和商品价格不变的条件下，与消费者的不同收入水平相联系的消费者效用最大化的均衡点的轨迹。恩格尔曲线：表示消费者在每一收入水平

29、对某商品的需求量。收入效应：由商品的价格变动所引起的实际收入水平变动，进而由实际收入水平变动所引起的商品需求量的变动。文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T

30、2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1

31、N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10

32、L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D

33、8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:C

34、C1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI

35、10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3学习好资料欢迎下载替代效应：由商品的价格变动所引起的商品相对价格的变动，进而由商品的相对价格变动所引起的商品需求量的变动。补偿预算线：当商品的价格

36、发生变化引起消费者的实际收入水平发生变化时，用来表示以假设的货币收入的增减来维持消费者的实际收入水平不变的一种分析工具。不确定性：是指经济行为者在事先不能准确地知道自己的某种决策的结果。生产者：亦称厂商或企业，是指能够作出统一的生产决策的单个经济单位。交易成本：围绕交易契约所产生的成本。生产函数：表示在一定时期内，在技术水平不变的情况下，生产中所使用的各种生产要素的数量与所能生产的最大产量之间的关系。固定替代比例的生产函数：表示在每一产量水平上任何两种生产要素之间的替代比例都是固定的。固定投入比例生产函数（里昂惕夫生产函数）：表示在每一产量水平上任何一对要素投入量之间的比例都是固定的。短期：指

37、生产者来不及调整全部生产要素的数量，至少有一种生产要素的数量时固定不变的时间周期。长期：指生产者可以调整全部生产要素的数量的时间周期。边际报酬递减规律：在技术水平不变的条件下，在连续等量地把一种可变生产要素增加到其他一种或几种数量不变的生产要素上去的过程中，当这种可变生产要素的投入量小于某一特定值时，增加该要素文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10

38、L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D

39、8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:C

40、C1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI

41、10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA

42、1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码

43、:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9

44、HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3学习好资料欢迎下载投入所带来的边际产量是递增的；当这种可变要素的投入量连续增加并超过这个特定值时，增加该要素投入所带来的边际产量是递减的。等产量曲线：是在技术水平不变的条件下，生产同一产量的两种生产要素投入量的所有不同组合的轨迹。边际技术替代率：在维持产量水平不变的条件下，增加一单位某种生产要素的投入量时所减少的另一种要素的投入数量。边际技术替代率递减规律：在维持产量不变的条件下，当一种生产要素的投入量不断增加时，每一单位的这种生产要素所能替代的另一种生产要素的数量是递减的。等成本线：是在既定的成本和既定生产要素价格条件下，生产者可以购买到的两种

45、生产要素的各种不同数量组合的轨迹。等斜线：是一组等产量曲线中两要素的边际技术替代率相等的点的轨迹。扩展线：不同的等产量曲线将与不同的等成本线相切，形成一系列不同的生产均衡点，这些生产均衡点的轨迹就是扩展线。规模报酬：指在其他条件不变的情况下，企业内部各种生产要素按相同比例变化时所带来的产量变化。机会成本：指为得到某种东西而放弃的其他东西的最大价值。显成本：指厂商在生产要素市场上购买或租用他人所拥有的生产要素的实际支出。隐成本：指厂商本身所拥有的且被用于该企业生产过程中的那些生产要素的总价格。文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W

46、4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A

47、4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2

48、V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N

49、4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L

50、4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8T2V8G3文档编码:CC1N4W4I8Y9 HI10L4A4F2O9 ZA1D8