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1、第一编专题一考点1层级一真题题组A(2018全国卷，A)Summer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers，and select two activities they would like to do.Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.Before choices are finalised，parents/carers will b

2、e asked to sign to confirm their childs choices.ActivityDescriptionMember of staffCostOutdoor Adventure (OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week，discover new personal qualities，and learn new skills.You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on

3、 Dartmoor.Learn rock climbing and work as a team，and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr. Clemens140WWBattlefields and Paris (WBP)On Monday we travel to London.After staying overnight in London，we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War battlefields.On Day 3 we cross into Belgiu

4、m.Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park，staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.Our final day，Friday，sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs. Wilson425Crafty Foxes (CRF)Four days of product design centred around tex

5、tiles.Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials.Bags，cushions and decorations.Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs. Goode30Potty about Potter (POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio，shop stop to buy picnic，stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in StreatleyonThames，gui

6、ded tour of Oxford to see the film locations，picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch，boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks，before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake150文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。这四则广告分别介绍了四项适合学生的夏季活动安排。1Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping？_A_AOUT.BWBP.CC

7、RF.DPOT.解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的go camping可以定位到第一则广告。由该广告中的“You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.”可知，这是户外探险活动，参与该活动可以划独木舟，也可以野营，因此选A项。2What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs.Wilson？_D_ATravel to London.BSee a parade and fireworks.CTour centr

8、al Paris.DVisit the World War battlefields.解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的Mrs.Wilson可以定位到第二则广告。由该广告中的“On Monday we travel to London.After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World Warbattlefields.”可知，星期一参观者到达伦敦，第二天即星期二到法国北部参观第一次世界大战的战场，这与D项内容吻合。3How long does Potty about

9、Potter last？_A_ATwo days.BFour days.CFive days.DOne week.解析：推理判断题。根据题干可以定位到最后一则广告。该广告提到参观华纳兄弟工作室、买野餐、在青年旅舍住一晚(stay overnight)，那么后面交代的坐船游览查韦尔河就应该是第二天的活动，由此推断这个活动的持续时间是两天。B(2018全国卷，A)Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow_to_Get_to_HolkerBy Car：Follow brown signs on A590 from J36，M6.Ap

10、proximate travel times：Windermere20 minutes，Kendal25 minutes，Lancaster45 minutes，Manchester1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail：The nearest station is CarkinCartmel with trains to Carnforth，Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening_TimesSundayFriday (closed on Saturday) 11：00am4：

11、00pm，30th March2nd November.Admission_ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults：12.008.00Groups：9.00 5.50Special EventsProducers_Market13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker_Garden_Festival30th MayThe event celebrate

12、s its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening，making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National_Garden_Day28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter_Market

13、8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，题材是旅游广告。文章介绍了游览霍尔克庄园的游客须知和四项特别的活动。4How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester？_D_A20 minutes.B25

14、 minutes.C45 minutes.D90 minutes.解析：细节理解题。根据文章的How to Get to Holker部分中“By Car：.Approximate travel times：.Manchester1 hour 30 minutes.”可知，游客从Manchester开车到Holker大约用一个半小时，也就是90分钟。故选D。5How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens？_B_A12.00.B9.00.C8.00.D5.50.解析：细节理解题。根据文章的Admissio

15、n Charges部分中Hall & Gardens一列与Groups一行的交叉点可知，旅游团的一个成员游览Hall & Gardens所需要的费用为9.00。故选B。6Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show？_D_AProducers Market.BHolker Garden Festival.CNational Garden Day.DWinter Market.解析：细节理解题。根据文章的Winter Market 部分中“Wander among a variety of shops sellin

16、g gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.(流连于形形色色的礼品商店间，同时欣赏着现场的音乐演出和好看的街头娱乐活动)”可知，如果想看现场的音乐演出，你就去Winter Market。故选D。C(2018北京卷，B)Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation (航空) CenterIf youre looking for a unique adventure，the Space and Aviation Center(SAC) is the pla

17、ce to be.The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with handson tasks and lots of fun.More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC，with many seeking employment in engineering，aviation，education，medicine and a wide variety of other professions.They come to camp，wanting to know what it

18、 is like to be an astronaut or a pilot，and they leave with realworld applications for what theyre studying in the classroom.For the trainees，the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章)At Space Camp，trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rocket

19、s，learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge.They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱) of a variety of flight s

20、imulators.Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water and landsurvival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of a “downed” pilot.With all the programs，teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigge

21、r task.All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18.Families can enjoy the experience together，too，with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.Stay an hour or stay a weekthere is something here for everyone!For more details，please visit us online at .文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了宇航中心培训项目的

22、情况，包括各种徽章的取得、太空技能、航空知识的掌握以及探险和合作精神的养成等，激发人们的航天梦，让人们积极参与进来。该文体现了英语学习与前沿科技的有机结合。7Why do people come to SAC？_A_ATo experience adventures.BTo look for jobs in aviation.CTo get a degree in engineering.DTo learn more about medicine.解析：细节理解题。根据本文标题Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation Center以及第一段第一

23、句“If youre looking for a unique adventure，the Space and Aviation Center(SAC) is the place to be.”可知，人们去宇航中心是为了寻找自己的太空历险项目，与选项A(历险)意思吻合。8To earn a Space Exploration badge，a trainee needs to_D_.Afly to spaceBget an Aviation badge firstCstudy the principles of flightDbuild and fire model rockets解析：细节理解

24、题。根据第三段第二句中的as they build and fire model rockets可知，参加培训的人建造火箭模型和给火箭模型点火时，就可以得到太空探险徽章，显然与选项D提到的内容一致。9What is the most important for trainees？_B_ALeadership.BTeam spirit.CTask planning.DSurvival skills.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容“With all the programs，teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadershi

25、p and being part of a bigger task.”可知，在所有的培训项目中，团队合作是关键。选项B“团队精神”显然指的就是合作。D(2017全国卷，B)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.Howe

26、ver, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl (猫头鹰)on the ground.When I arrived, I saw a 2to3weekold owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest, I m

27、ight have been able to put it back, but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed do

28、wn.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults；they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and he

29、aded home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied

30、in the nest by the greatest sight of allLUNCH ! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一个野生动物救助和教育机构的志愿者，成功救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟的经历。10What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1？_A_AEfforts made in vain.BGetting injured in his work.CF

31、eeling uncertain about his future.DCreatures forced out of their homes.解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段的“Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain”可知，救助野生动物有时会让人感到心碎，因为即使努力挽救它们，也不能保证它们都会活下来。故选A。11Why was the author called to Muttontown？_C_ATo rescue a woman. BT

32、o take care of a woman.CTo look at a baby owl. DTo cure a young owl.解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段的“I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground”可知，这位女士给作者打电话是为了让他来看一看一只猫头鹰雏鸟。故选C。12What made the chick calm down？_A_AA new nest.BSome food.CA recording. DIts parents.解析：考查

33、细节理解。根据第四段的“I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.it quickly calmed down”可知，作者做的鸟巢非常舒服，所以把这只猫头鹰雏鸟放进去后，它很快安静下来。故选A。13How would the author feel about the outcome of the event？_B_AIts unexpected. BIts beautiful.CIts humorous. DIts discouraging.解析：考查推理判断。根据最后一段可

34、知，通过播放猫头鹰雏鸟饥饿时发出的叫声的录音，这只猫头鹰雏鸟最终与它的父母团聚，而且它的父母开始给它喂食，再结合第一段最后一句“However，when it works，it is simply beautiful”可判断，作者付出的努力没有白费，因而结果是美好的。故选B。E(2018全国卷，D)Weve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or,

35、worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem? Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence.Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary.But the next time you find your

36、self among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble.Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation.Small talk i

37、s the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.“Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk，” he explains.“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect

38、with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop.One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary.The results showed that

39、those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.“Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband ，” says Dunn.“But interactions with peripheral (边缘的)members of our social network matter for our wellbein

40、g also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others.Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.“Small talk is the basis of good manners，” he says.文章大意：研究表明，闲聊对于人际交往起着重要的作用。14What phenomeno

41、n is described in the first paragraph？_C_AAddiction to smartphones.BInappropriate behaviours in public places.CAbsence of communication between strangers.DImpatience with slow service.解析：考查细节理解。文章第一段描述了在公共场所人们之间不互相交流的现象，本段中的“uncomfortable silence”与选项C中的“Absence of communication”相呼应。15What is importa

42、nt for successful small talk according to Carducci？_B_AShowing good manners.BRelating to other people.CFocusing on a topic.DMaking business deals.解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them”可知，Carducci认为成功的闲聊的关键在于学会与其他人沟通。

43、16What does the coffeeshop study suggest about small talk？_D_AIt improves family relationships.BIt raises peoples confidence.CIt matters as much as a formal talk.DIt makes people feel good.解析：考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段第三句“The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher

44、positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience”可知，闲聊使得人们感觉良好。故选D项。17What is the best title for the text？_C_AConversation CountsBWays of Making Small TalkCBenefits of Small TalkDUncomfortable Silence解析：考查标题判断。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了闲聊在人际交往中的重要作用。故C项作本文标题最佳。层级二模拟题组1(2019石家庄市一模)Live at Leeds Festival，Uni

45、ted KingdomA weekend of indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sundara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but theres a focus on the citys newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving y

46、ou access to all the places. And to go to this festival，you need to be over 14 years old.Time：4 May, 2019Midnight Sun Film Festival, FinlandAlmost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle，Sodankyl is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismki rock up every summer for their Midnigh

47、t Sun Film Festival, a fivedayandnight celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and boxoffice classics are screened around the clock.Time：1216 June, 2019Fuji Rock Festival, JapanThe first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 23th anniversary this year.The artists who perform arent all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at th