2022年中考英语宾语,定语,状语从句考点题目已有答案.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中考英语宾语从句考点扫描一,引导词A:由 that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel 等动词后；连词 that 只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略,但在大多数情形下仍是以不省为好,特殊是在笔语中；例： I told him that he was wrong. 在 think,believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,有时谓语尽管 是否定意义, 却

2、不用否定形式, 而将 think 等动词变为否定形式；例：I don t think you are right. 我认为你做的不对 在很多带有复合宾语的句子中, that 引导的宾语从句常常移到句子的后面,而用 it 做形式宾语；例：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone 我认为他向每一个人撒谎是 错误的 Whether,if 在从句中不 B：由连词 if、 whether 引导的表示是否的宾语从句；做句子的成分,一般情形下,whether 和 if 可以替换 .例：I dont know if/whether he will com

3、e tomorrow. The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment在介词后面的宾语 从句中不用 if 引导 例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money 宾语从句中有 or not 时不用 if 引导. 例：I don t know whether the movie star will come or not. l和不定式连用作宾语 时不用 if 引导. 例： Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided. C：

4、由 wh-引导的宾语从句；连接代词 who,whom,whose, what, which,和 连接副词 when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句,它们在句中即有连接从句的作用,又在句中充当句子的成分；例：Do you know which film they are talking about. which做定语 I don t know where he lives. where 做地点状语 二,宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序必需是陈述语序,既连接词 +主语+谓语 +其他成分 例：I believe that they will come soon. He asked m

5、e whether I was a teacher. They wanted to know what they can do for us. 三,宾语从句的时态；宾语从句的时态受主句的限制,即：主句是一般现在时态,从句依据实际情形而定；主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态；假如从句的动作发生 在主句之前,就从句要用过去完成时态； 例: 1She says that she is a student. She said that she was a student. 2She says that she will fly to Japan in a week. She said that

6、 she would fly to Jap an in a week 3She says that she has finished her homework already. She said that she had fini shed her homework already. 4She says that she can sing a song in English. She said that she could sing a son g in English. 假如宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共

7、 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 在时态；例：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. He told me that Japan is an island country. Could you tell me 是用来征询对方的看法,语气委婉,并不表示过去；例： Co uld you tell me when we will visit the History Museum. 留意事项：由陈述句变成宾语从句时,要留意人称的变化；例：She said: I have been to England before

8、. She said that she had been to England before. She asked me: Do you like maths. She asked me if I liked maths. 宾语从句与简洁句的交换；由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句,假如宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时,可以用疑问词 +不定式做宾语的简洁句结构；例：I dont know what I should do next. I cont know what to do next. He didnt know where he would live. He didnt know

9、where 中考英语定语从句考点扫描在主从复合句中充当定语的句子是定语从句,它在句中修饰名词或代词；定语从句一般由关系代词 that, which, whom, whose和关系副词 when, where, why 等引导；被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词；定语从句通常放在先行词的后面作 后置定语；在中考试题中,主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词；一、一般情形下,当先行词指人时,用that, who 或 whom 引导；如： I know the young man that/who is reading under the tree. 我熟悉在树下读书的那个年轻 人；The girl w

10、hom you talked about a moment ago is my daughter. 你们刚才谈论的 女孩是我的女儿；【温馨提示】当指人的先行词后有介词时,关系代词不用that, 而要用 whom；如：Jim is the person for whom you are looking. 吉姆是你在查找的人；二、当先行词指物时,用 which 或 that 引导；当关系代词在从句中作宾语常常可省略；如：Give me the pen that/which is on the desk. 把桌子上的钢笔给我；【温馨提示】一 当先行词指物时只能用that 而不能用 which 的几种

11、常见情形：1. 先行词为 all, anything, everything, nothing, much, none, little等不定代词时；如： There is nothing that can stop him from doing it. 没有什么能阻挡他做这件事；2. 先行词前有last, next, only,very 及序数词、最高级等修饰时；如： This is the most interesting film that was shown last week. 这是上周所放映的影片中最 有 趣的一部；The only thing that they can do is

12、 to wait. 他们唯独能做的事就是等待；3. 先行词前有序数词或最高级等修饰时；如：This is the second computer that father has just bought. 这是爸爸刚刚买的其次台电脑；This is the very pen that you bought yesterday. 这正是你昨天买的笔；4. 当先行词既有人,又有物时；如：Sally is talking about the writer and his book that interests her. 萨丽在谈论这位 作家及能使 她感爱好的这位作家的书；名师归纳总结 - - - -

13、- - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5. 当主语是 who 的疑问句；如：Who is the boy that is playing computer games. 在玩电脑嬉戏的男孩是谁？二 当先行词指物时,只能用 时；如：which 而不能用 that 的场合 1. 关系代词前有介词This is the house in which Tom once lived. 这是汤姆曾经住过的房子； 2. 在非限 定性定语从句 即通常用逗号与主句隔开,假如去掉逗号,整个句子仍能表达完 整的意义的定语从句 中；如：They are talking ab

14、out the TV play, which they saw last night. 他们正在谈论昨 晚看的电视剧；三、 whose在定语从句中作定语,修饰它后面的名词；如：Do you know the girl whose name is Lily. 你熟悉名叫莉莉的女孩吗？四、当引 导词在句中作状语时,应用适当的关系副词；表示时间用 when,表示地点用 where,表示缘由用 why；但这些关系副词通常可转换成 “ 介词 + 关系代词” 形式；如：The hotel where/at which the visitors are staying is very expensive.

15、这些参观者呆 的旅社很贵；20XX 年中考定语从句真题精选 1. Do you know the scientist _A_ gave us a talk just now. 天津市 A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 2. This is the dictionary _A_ Mum gave me for my birthday. 河北省 A. which B. what C. whose D. whom 3. Shaolin Temple _B_ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both

16、 at home and abroad. 河南省 A. where B. which C. who D. what 4. Do you know the girl _A_ is standing under the tree. She is my littl e sister. 福州市 A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 5. This is the question _A_ we are talking about now. 吉林省 A. that B. who C. where D. when 6. What are you looking for. 长沙市

17、I am looking for the book _B_ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose 7. Jack, there is someone in the office _A_ would like to speak with you. 门市 A. who B. which C. whom 8. If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone _D_ works hard. 临沂市 A. which B. / C. whom D. who 9. Man

18、y young people prefer the songs _A_ have great lyrics. 泰安市 A. which B. who C. where D. whom 10. Even teachers cant understand some expressions _C_ their students use in daily life. 绍兴市 A. whose B. who C. that D. whom 11. Beijing is the 29th city _B_ holds the Olympic Games. 芜湖市 A. where B. that C. w

19、hich D. what 12. Have you read the book _A_ I gave you yesterday. 茂名市 A. that B. when C. where 13. The man _C_ came to our party with a present is my old friend. 茂名市 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. when B. which C. what 14. I like writers _D_ write short stories. 襄樊市 A. wh

20、ich B. what C. whom D. who 15. There are many volunteers _D_ are helping the children in Sichuan. And most of them are college students. 咸宁市 A. which B. when C. whose D. who 16. We know Jackie Chan _A_ movies are very popular with the young. 施自治州 A. whose B. that C. who D. which 17. The boy _A_ I ta

21、lked with just now is my best friend. 南充市 A. who B. which C. where 18. What kind of music do you like. I like music _B_ I can sing along with. 自贡市 A. who B. that C. what 南宁市 19. He is the only student _C_ plays table tennis better than Jim. A. why B. where C. who D. which 20. The duty of Project Hop

22、e is to help poor children, isn it. Yes, it has built many schools _A_ those children can study happily. 尔滨市 A. where B. when C. which 附： 20XX 年中考定语从句真题精选答案 15 AABAA 610 BADAC 1115 BACDD 1620 AABCA 中考英语定语从句考点扫描由从句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它可以用来表示时间、地点、缘由、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等；状语从句是一较大的语法项目,也是

23、近几年高考题中常见的一个重要 试点；高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句,这些从句 仍是今后高考热点,应作充分预备；同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视；（一）时间状语从句 表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till until, since, once, as soon as 或 the moment , by the time, no sooner than, hardly scarc ely when, every time等引导；e.g. When I came into the office, the

24、teachers were having a meeting. He started a s soon as he received the news. Once you see him, you will never forget him. No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep. （二）缘由状语从句缘由状语从句是表示缘由或理由的,引导这类从句的最常用的连词是 because, since, as , now that（既然）等, for 表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并 列连词,语气不如 because强；e.g. He is

25、 disappointed because he didnt get the position. As it is raining, I wil l not go out. Now that you mention it, I do remember. （三）地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和 wherever等；名师归纳总结 I write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai. 第 4 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句,假如从句的主语与主句主语

26、一样（或虽不一样, 是 it）,从句的谓语又包含动词 be ,就可省略从句中的 “ 主语 + be” 部分； e.g. When he was still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night. If you are asked you may come in. If it is necessary I explain to you again. 3、留意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句,不仅要依据连词,仍要依据句子结构和句意来判别；以 where 为例,能引导多种从句；e.g. You are to find it where you left

27、it.（地点状语从句） Tell me the address where he lives.（定语从句,句中有先行词） I dont know where he came from.（宾语从句） Where he has gone is not known yet.（主语从句） This place is where they once hid.（表语从句）练习、状语从句一、用横线划出以下句子中的状语从句,并指出是哪种状语从句：1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 2. The more I can do for the class,

28、the happier I h he knew all about it. ll be. 3. He talks as if as thoug4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him. 5.I shall go to the park unless it rains. 6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 7. Where there is water, there is life. 8. He studied hard so that

29、he could catch up with his classmates. 9. Since you are very busy, I wont trouble you. 10. Even if though I fail. Ill never lose heart. 11. Once you begin the work, you must continue. 12. I will find her wherever she may be. 13. Now that youve come, youd better have dinner with us. 14. He was so exc

30、ited that he couldnt fall asleep. 15. We must do everything as he tells us. 16. India is much bigger than Japan. 17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome. 18. As So long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmate s. 二、用适当的连词填空：1. Dr. Bethune 白求恩 came to China _when_ he wa

31、s fifty. 2. He began to work _as soon as_ he got there. 3. Lets begin our meeting _as_everyone is here. 4. I like the English people, _though_ I dont like their food. 5. _Wherever_ you go in China, you can see smiling faces. 6. He didnt come to the lecture, _because_ he was very busy. 7. _Since_we h

32、ad enough time, we walked to the cinema. 8. They will help you _whenever_ you meet with difficulty. 9. _Since_ we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot. 10.I didnt join them yesterday evening _because_ I had to go to an imp ortant meeting. 11. We would try to get a car _so that_we could

33、 all travel together mor名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - e easily. 12. She wouldnt forget her mothers birthday _though_ she seldom wro te to her family. 13. Were doing everything we can to make things as easy for you _as_ we can. 14. The meeting became so disorderly _that_ the

34、 speaker had to shout t he audience down. 15. He was angrier _than_ ever before. 16. _Even if_ you lock all the doors, he can still manage to get in. 17. The boy was so tired _that_ he fell asleep on the bus. 18. Hard _as_ he tried, he couldn三、挑选填空：t force the door open. 1. I let you know _C_ he com

35、es back. A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although 2. She will sing a song _A_ she is asked. A. if B. unless C. for D. since 3. We will work _D_ we are needed. A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever 4. Read it aloud _A_ the class can hear you. A.so that B.if C.when D.although 5._C_ you go,

36、 dont forget your people. A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever 6. It is about ten years _A_ I met you last. A. since B. for C. when D. as 7. They will never succeed, _B_ hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D. since 8. _C_ still half drunk, he made his way home. A. When B. Because

37、 C. Though D. As 9. _B_ she was very tired, she went on working. A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of 10. Busy _A_ he was, he tried his best to help you. A. as B. when C. since D. for 11. I learned a little Russian _D_ I was at middle school. A. though B. although C. as if D. when 12. _D_ we got

38、 to the station, the train had left already. A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When 13. _C_ the rain stops, we 11 set off for the station. A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though 14. She was _A_ tired _ she could not move an inch. A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as 15. We didnt go home

39、_B_ we finished the work. A. since B. until C. because D. though 16. Ill stay here _D_ everyone else comes back. A. even if B. as though C. because D. until 17. Although its raining, _A_ are still working in the field. A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they 18. Speak to him slowly _B_ he may und

40、erstand you better. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. since B. so that C. for D. because 19. Youll miss the train _A_ you hurry up. A. unless B. as C. if D. until 20. When you read the book, you d better make a mark _D_ you have any qu estions. A. at which B. at where C. the

41、 place D. where 21. Wed better hurry _C_it is getting dark. A. and B. but C. as D. unless 22. I didn t manage to do it _A_ you had explained how. A. until B. unless C. when D. before 23._B_ he comes, we wont be able to go. A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even 24. I hurried _B_ I wouldnt be late fo

42、r class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless 25. _A_ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back. A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where 26. Whats the matter _B_ they still havent answered the telegram. A. when B. that C. though D. however 27. Bring it nearer _C_ I may see it better. A. although B.

43、even though C. so that D. since 28. You may arrive in Beijing early _C_ you mind taking the night train. A. that B. though C. unless D. if 29. Helen listened carefully _B_ she might discover exactly what she needed.A. in that B. in order that C. in case D. even though 30. More people will eat out in

44、 restaurants _D_ they do today. A. than B. when C. while D. as 31._B_ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homewor k. A. Much B. However C. As D. Although 32. Poor _A_ it may be, there is no place like home, _ you may go. A. as; wherever B. though; whenever C. in spite of; when D. that; wherever 33. The child was _C_ immediately after supper. A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to