2022年五非谓语动词非谓语动词.docx

《2022年五非谓语动词非谓语动词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年五非谓语动词非谓语动词.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载五、非谓语动词.单句填空1People from all the corners came to the city center , _ make it very crowded. 解析： 句意：来自各个角落的人都来到了市中心,这使市中心特别拥挤；此题考查非谓语动词作结果状语；make 与前面的句子为规律上的主动关系,故答案为 making；答案： making 2. _ take according to the instructions, the medicine will work for your headache.

2、解析： 句意：按说明吃药,这药会对你的头疼有效；此题考查非谓语动词作条件状语；take 与主语 the medicine 之间为规律上的被动关系,故答案为 taken；答案： Taken 320XX 年广东广州二模He survived the crash, only _ die in the desert. 解析：句意：飞机失事他逃过一劫,但却在沙漠中丧了生；此题考查非谓语动词作状语；“ only 不定式 ” 表示事与愿违的结果；答案： to die 4It is typical of students to stay up _ read deep into the night for th

3、e final exam. 解析： 句意：为了期末考试同学们总是熬夜读书直到深夜；stay up 与设空处间没有并列连词, 故判定设空处需为非谓语动词作状语；stay up 与 read 同时发生, 故答案为 reading；答案： reading 5The speaker, Professor Davie,_ know for his impressive achievements in physics, was warmly received by all the students in our school. 解析： 句意： Davie 教授因他在物理方面骄人的成就而著名；作为演讲者,他

4、受到了我们学校全体同学的热忱接待；主语 known ；答案： known the speaker 与 know 为规律上的被动关系,故答案为6The poor child stood there, and _not knowwhat to do,turned to his father for help. 解析： 句意：那个可怜的孩子站在那里,由于不知道做什么便向他的父亲求助；此题考查非谓语动词作缘由状语；第一留意题干中的并列连词 and,假如 stood,not know ,turned三个动词并列,需将 and 置于 turned 前,而本句却将 and 置于 stood 之后,由此可判定

5、本句中 stood 与 turned 为并列关系,设空处需用非谓语动词作状语；not know 与主语 the poor child名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载为规律上的主动关系,故用现在分词形式；答案： not knowing 7. _ refresh themselves,the employees in this company usually have a coffee or tea during their break time. 解析：句意： 为了提神, 这家公司的员工通常在休息期

6、间喝咖啡或饮茶；依据句意可知设空处作目的状语,故用不定式形式；答案： To refresh 8The young man ,_ make several attempts to break the world record in the high jump, decided to have another try. 解析：句意：那个年轻人已经几次试图打破世界跳高纪录,他打算再试一次； 主语 the young man 与 make 之间为规律上的主动关系；“ 几次试图打破世界跳高纪录” 先于 decided to have another try,故用 having done 形式作状语；答案

7、： having made 9Can you hand in your composition tomorrow. Sure._ get it handed in on time ,Ill stay up tonight. 解析： 句意： 明天你能交作文吗？设空处表目的,故用不定式形式；答案： To get 当然能；为了按时交作文,今晚我将熬夜；10Generally, _ admit to a university in the USA ,foreign students need to prove their strong ability in using English. 解析： 句意：

8、总的来说,要想被美国的高校录用,外国同学需要证明自己有很强的英语运用才能；依据句子结构可知设空处的非谓语动词表示目的,且与规律主语 foreign students之间为被动关系,故用不定式的被动语态形式；答案： to be admitted 11His first book_ publish next month is based on a true story. 解析： 句意： 他下个月要出版的第一本书是依据一个真实的故事写的；此题考查非谓语动词作定语； 被修饰词 his first book 与 publish 之间为规律上的被动关系,又依据 next month可推知设空处表示将来,故

9、答案为 to be published；答案： to be published 12Yanan,a city _ locate in northern Shanxi province ,has seen great progress in 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载its tourism industry over the past few years. 解析： 句意：延安,坐落在陕西省北部的一座城市,在过去的几年中见证了该地旅行业的庞大进展；被修饰词 a city 与 locate 之间为

10、规律上的被动关系,故答案为 located；答案： located 13Experts insist that packets of cigarettes come with a health warning _ attachto them. 解析： 句意：专家坚持认为香烟的包装要附带健康警告；考查with 复合结构中的过去分词作宾补； health warning 与 attach 之间为被动关系,所以填 attached；答案： attached 14The houses for the low- income families _ buildat present in our city

11、will be completed next year. 解析： 句意： 目前在我们城市正在为低收入家庭建设的房子将在明年竣工；设空处表示正在进行,又由于 houses与 build 之间为被动关系,故需用现在分词的被动形式,即 being built ；答案： being built 15It is said that sixty percent of all energy _ producein the world today is being lost as waste heat. 解析：句意：据说现在世界上被生产的全部能源中有百分之六十正被作为余热而丢失掉；被修饰词 energy 与

12、produce 之间为规律上的被动关系且表示完成,故用过去分词形式；答案： produced .语法填空“ To build a well- off society for 1.3 billion people and a democratic civilized,harmonious and modernized country ,China must firmly push forward reform and opening up and stick to its 名师归纳总结 own path” , Hu Jintao said,1addChina should solve all c

13、onflicts and problems 第 3 页,共 4 页through reforms 2keep improving development to better suit the countrys realities and 3builda more energetic , efficient and open system for development in a scientific way.He also urged the Party to continue4improveitself with the “ innovative sprit” of the reforms

14、,5saythat reform and opening up 6bethe“great power ”that 7pushthe Party forward. “ Whether the Party could remain closely 8connectwith the public and 9remainfirm as the core leader of Chinas socialist cause is a fundamental testto the Party” , Hu said.“ The key to 10standthe test is to more voluntar

15、ily and more effectively build the Party with the innovative spiritthe of - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载reforms” 1解析： 现在分词作相伴状语；答案： adding 2解析： 不定式作目的状语；答案： to keep 3解析： 与不定式 suit 并列作目的状语；答案： build 4解析： continue 后接动名词或不定式作宾语皆可；答案： improving/to improve 5解析： 现在分词作 urged 的相伴状语；答案： saying 6解析： reform and opening up 是复数主语,故填 are 作谓语；答案： are 7解析： 定语从句引导词that 作主语,其先行词是power,故用一般现在时第三人称单数形式；答案： pushes 8解析： 过去分词connected 作谓语的系动词remain 的表语；答案： connected 9解析： 与上一个 remain 并列作谓语；答案： remain 10解析： 空格前的 答案： standing to 是介词,故填动名词作宾语；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页