2022年七年级英语新目标下全册词汇知识点.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -一、Uint One Where is your pen pal from. 重点词组、短语及个别词的用法. be from=come from . France（法国） -French（法语 .法国的）. Japan （日本） -Japanese（日语日本人）.China（中国） -Chinese（汉语 .中国人）. Australia（澳大利亚） -Australian（澳大利亚人）. live in +地点 住在 . Canada （加拿大） -Canadian 加拿大人 11. the United

2、States=the USA=America（美国） -American （美国人）12 the United Kingdom=the UK =England 英国 -English 英国人 13. like to do sth / like doing sth 喜爱做某事 留意： Japanese 与 Chinese 的复数形式与原形相同city-cities country-countries Unit Two Is there a post office near hear.问路 一、重点句子 1. Just go straight and turn left. 2.某地方 is a g

3、ood place to have fun. 3. Let me tell the way to my house. 4. You pass（走过）a bank on your right and then go down Long Street. 5I hope you have a good trip. Thank you . 二、重点词组,短语及用法1. there be is/ are/ was / were句型的用法 2. library-libraries 3.on Center Street 在某条街用 on,在左边,右边用on,在拐弯处,在拐角用at 4. near here

4、= in the neighborhood 在邻近 . in front of .在 .之前-behind 在 之后 in the front of 在 .前面（指物体内部的前面）10. go straight 始终往前走11. clean -dirty new-old quiet-busy small-big 12. an old hotel 一个旧的旅社 13. welcome to 欢迎到 15. have fun doing sth 做谋事高兴 16. at the beginning of 在 开头 17. arrive at + 小地点 arrive at school arriv

5、e in + 大地点 arrive in Beijing 18. the way to . 到 的路 20. go down . 沿着 . 21. 几种问路的同义句：Where is the Can you tell me the way to . How can I get to . Which is the way to . 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit There 一重点词组,

6、短语及用法1. let sb do sth 让某人做某事Why do you like koalas. 2. why . Because . 3. an elephant an animal 4. an interesting +名词 一个好玩的 5. kind of +形容词 有几分 Its kind of interesting. a kind of 一种 a kind of movies all kinds of = different kinds of 各种各样的 all kinds of books 6. be friendly to sb 对某人友好She is friendly

7、to us. 7. other 别的（后面常常跟名词）词组： one ., the other . I have two pens, one is new, the other one is old. What other questions do you want to ask. else 别的 ,其它的（放在疑问词或不定代词之后）anything else 8. like 的用法what else do you want to ask. like 像 . 介词 be like /look like / sound like like 喜爱动词 like sth /like to do st

8、h /like doing sth What is he like. =What does he look like. 他长什么样？What does he like. 他喜爱什么？9. play with sth 玩某物 play with sb 和某人一起玩 12. during the day = in the day 在白天 at night 在夜晚 13. leaf -leaves 14. relax 放松,休息be relaxed 感到轻松（主语是人）be relaxing 令人轻松（主语是物）He relaxes 8 hours a day. I went to the beac

9、h yesterday, I was very relaxed. Music is very relaxing. Unit 4 Don t eat in class. 一、词组、短语1. 祈使句是指动词原形开头, 表达命令或祈求的句子； 其否定句是在句首加 构成；don t2. arrive 到达,抵达 arrive at + 小地点 arrive at school 到达学校 arrive in + 大地点 arrive in Beijing 到达北京get to + 地点 get to Beijing 到达北京get home 到家 get there 到那儿 reach + 地点 rea

10、ch Beijing 到达北京 reach home 到家 get、arrive 后接副词是,如 get here arrive there , 介词省略 ；3. be late for + 名词 迟到He was late for school. 他上学迟到了；4. outside 外面 -inside 里面 5. dining hall 餐厅,饭厅6. in /at school 在上学,在求学in the school 在学校里8. on school nights 上课期间的晚上细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 7

11、页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -9. too many + 可数名词“ 太多”too much + 不行数名词“ 太多”too many books 太多的书 too much homework 太多的家庭作业10. No smoking. = Don t smoke. 请勿吸烟！No food. = Don t eat food. 禁止吃东西！No + 名词（短语）或动词 -ing 形式,表示“ 不许,不行,不能”Unit Four 一、词组,短语及其用法1. want 想要I want to be

12、 an actor. want sth 想要某物 He wants a book. want to do sth 想要做某事 She wants to go out. 2. an actor 3.policeman -policemen policewoman-policewomen 4.wait（等待） -waiter 侍者 5. 名词全部格（请看以下例子,仔细摸索用法）Toms 汤姆的 my fathers 我父亲的Lucy and Lily s room Lucy 和 Lily 的房间the students 同学们的Five minutes walk = five-minute wal

13、k 五分钟的路程6. want to be .想成为 . 7. work with sb /sth 与 打交道8. give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物9. get sth from sb 从某人那里去回某物10. in the day 在白天 at night 在夜晚11. 12. thief - thieves 小偷13. talk to sb 与 某 人 谈 话talk with sb 与 某 人 交 谈 （ 侧 重 与 双 方 ）talk about sth 谈论某事 /某人 14. people 、clothes 没有单数形式 15. be busy

14、doing sth 忙于做某事 Be busy with sth 忙于某事 16. go out 外出、出去 17. in a hospital 在一家医院里 in hospital 在住院 18. an exciting movie an exciting job an interesting job 19. work hard 努力工作 刻苦学习 study hard 20. meet people 遇见某人 21. call sb at + 电话号码 给某人打电话22. write stories 写故事23. work for 为 .工作job （可数名词）24. work（不行数名词

15、）Unit 5 I m watching TV . watch look see read 的大致区分：watch 观看,看watch TV 看电视watch a football game 看一场足球竞赛see 观察（看的结果）I can see the bird in the tree. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 look 看（看的动作）Please look at the blackboard. 第 3 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - -

16、- - - -read 阅读,读书,读报16. be with sb 与某人一起She is reading a story. He is with his parents. 他和他的父母在一起；17. with 是一个介词, with 短语不能做主语：请区分以下两个句子：Tom with his friends is playing soccer. Tom and his friends are playing soccer. 18. a photo of my family 一张我家的照片Unit 6 It s raining. 一、词组、短语1. 部分名词常常在词尾加上y 构成形容词：c

17、loud -cloudy rain-rainy Sun-sunny wind -windy snow-snowy health-healthy 2. play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏 3. study-studies-studying-studied 4. thank you for doing sth 感谢你做了某事56. on vacation 在度假 7. take a photo /photos 拍照 8. lie -lies -lying 躺10. look cool 看起来酷 look for 查找 11. be surprised 感到惊讶 13. be rel

18、axed 感到放松 14. everyone、 nobody 、something、 anything 、everything 等不定代词做主语,动词用第三人称单数形式；Nobody knows that. 没有人知道那事；15. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴16 hope to do sth 期望做某事,不行以说 hop sb to do sth I hope to go to Beijing. 不能说 I hope you to go to Beijing. Unit 7 What does he look like. 一

19、短语词组1. medium height 中等个子medium build 中等身材2. curly hair 卷发long hair 长发straight hair 直发3. look like 看起来象She looks like her mother. 5. Class Five 五班（留意大写）9. stop doing sth 停止做某事 Stop to do sth 停下来开头做某事 Please stop talking to write. 请停止讲话,开头书写；10. 请比较以下句子,留意 have /has 与 with 的区分：She is short with long

20、hair. He has long hair. Do you know that man with glasses.戴 12. think -thought 想 ,认为 He thinks you are right.变否定 -He doesnt think you are right.否定前置 14. go shopping 去购物go swimming 去游泳go boating去划船 第 4 页,共 7 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - -

21、 - - - - - - -15. nobody 作主语是,谓语动词用单三形式：16.一些动词加上 er 或 or 构成名词Nobody knows me. teach-teacher 教 师sing-singer 歌 手write-writer 作 家visit-visitor参 观 者report-reporter记 者wait-waiter 侍 者work-worker 工人 drive-driver 司机留意：在描述某人的外貌特点时,要区形容词前用 be 动词；Unit 8 I d like some noodles.一、词组,短语1. would like = want 想要be 动

22、词和 have/has ,名词前用 have/has,would like sth 想要某物 He would like a bowl of noodles. Would like to do 想要做某事 She would like to make dinner for us. 2. potato -potatoes tomato-tomatoes 英雄吃西红柿,黑人吃土豆3. a bowl of 一碗a glass of 一杯 （玻璃杯）a box of 一箱/一盒子a bag of 一袋a cup of 一杯（瓷杯）two bowls of noodles 两碗米饭three bags

23、of apples 三袋子苹果4. 多数情形下,名词做定语时（即名词修饰名词）,定语不用复数；an apple tree -five apple trees beef and tomato noodles 但是,当第一个名词变复数为不规章变化时（如woman,man）例外：A woman teacher -two women teachers 前后两个名词都变复数 A man doctor - three men doctors5. a kind of this kind of what kind of all kinds of 6. what size . 7. strawberry-str

24、awberries 13. give sb sth =give sth to sb He gave me much money.=He gave much money to me. Unit 9 How was your weekend. 5. visit sb 拜望 /探望某人go home 回家go there 到那儿6. go to + 目的地go to Beijing 去北京come here 到这儿 留意： home,there,here 是副词,副词前不加任何介词；7. stay at home 呆在家里9. do some reading 读书do some cooking 做饭

25、do some washing 洗衣do some cleaning 打扫卫生do some listening练习听力12. How about = What about .怎么样？What about + v-ing .做某事怎么样？What about +sth . 某物怎么样？What about +sb. 某人怎么样？13. spend -spent 度过,花费What about going shopping.去购物怎么样？What about the watch.这块手表怎么样？sb spend some time in doing sth 某人花一段时间做某事 sb spend

26、 some time on sth 某人花一段时间在某事上 I spent 2 hours in doing my homework.我花了 2 个小时做我的家庭作业；I spent 2 hours on my homework.我花了 2 小时在我的家庭作业上；sb spend some money on doing sth某人花钱买某物细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Sb spend som

27、e money on sth.某人花钱在某物上 I spent 10yuan on buying this dictionary. 我花了 10 元钱买这本词典；I spent 10yuan on this dictionary . 我花了 10 元钱在这本词典上；14. in the middle of 在 .的中间 15. see sb doing sth 观察某人正做某事 18. cook for = cook sb sth 为某人做 . My aunt cooked dinner for me . = My aunt cooked me dinner. 留意：当 morning,aft

28、ernoon,evening,night 这些名词被一个定语修饰时,前 面的介词用 on,而不用 in ,on 指详细的一天, in 指不详细的某一日；On a cold night 在一个冰冷的夜晚 on Sunday evening在星期天的晚上 另外,morning,afternoon,evening,night 这些名词前有 this,that,next,tomorrow,yesterday这些限定词修饰时,前面一律不用介词；This morning 今日早晨yesterday night 昨天晚上Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation. 3. be

29、friendly /unfriendly to sb 对某人友好 /不友好 4. think of = think about 想,考虑 5. find sb doing sth 发觉某人正做谋事 7. help sb to do sth / help sb with sth 帮忙某人做某事 9. all day = all day long = all the day 一成天 10. have fun doing sth 做某事很好玩 11 have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 12. get lost = be lost 迷路,走

30、丢 14. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 The teacher made him stand for 2 hours.老师让他站了两个小时；Make +名词 +形容词是 .处于（或成为）某种状态The delicious food makes me hungry.美味的食物使我感到饥饿；U11 1. 形容词修饰 nothing 、anything、 something 时,放在其后：nothing difficult 没有什么困难something interesting 一些好玩的事情nothing = not anything 一个都没有 3. a thirteen-yea

31、r-old boy = a thirteen years old boy 一个 13 岁的男孩子 a thirteen-year-old是复合形容词, year只能用单数形式,它只作定语；8. ask sb about sth 询问某人某事 10. in fact 事实上留意： each指肯定数目中的“ 每一个；个别”个别； Each one has a book. 每个人都有一本书；Every 指数目不确定的很多人或物中的“ 每一个”示“ 大家” ；Everyone is here. 大家都到齐了；Each of + 复数名词 /代词,动词仍旧用单数：,表示各有不同,更强调个人或,含“ 总合

32、” 的意义较重,表Each of the students has a new book. 每个同学各有一本新书；Unit 12 Dont eat in class. 一、词组、短语细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1. 祈使句是指动词原形开头, 表达命令或祈求的句子； 其否定句是在句首加 构成；don t2. arrive 到达,抵达 arrive at + 小地点 arrive at scho

33、ol 到达学校 arrive in + 大地点 arrive in Beijing 到达北京get to + 地点 get to Beijing 到达北京 reach + 地点 reach Beijing 到达北京get home 到家 get there 到那儿 reach home 到家 get、arrive 后接副词是,如 get here arrive there , 介词省略 ；3. be late for + 名词 迟到He was late for school. 他上学迟到了；4. outside 外面 -inside 里面 5. dining hall 餐厅,饭厅6. in

34、/at school 在上学,在求学in the school 在学校里8. on school nights 上课期间的晚上9. too many + 可数名词“ 太多”too many books 太多的书too much + 不行数名词“ 太多”too much homework 太多的家庭作业10. No smoking. = Don t smoke. 请勿吸烟！No food. = Don t eat food. 禁止吃东西！No + 名词（短语）或动词 -ing 形式,表示“ 不许,不行,不能”细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -