江苏省高考英语书面表达辅导1.doc

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1、江苏省高考英语书面表达辅导第一部分 高考英语写作技巧（一）掌握技巧：（1）注意篇章结构，合理布局开始部分（opening paragraph）说出文中的要点、核心问题。正文部分（Body paragraphs）围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。结尾部分（concluding paragraphs）对全文的总结和概括。要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容。（2）确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。写主题句应注意以下几点：归纳出你

2、要写的文章的几个要点提炼出一句具有概括性的话主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。（二）巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词表示罗列增加First, second, third,First, then /next, after that / next, finallyFor one thing for another,On (the) one handon the otherhand,Besides / whats more / inaddition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In par

3、ticular,表示时间顺序now, at present, recently,after,afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in thebeginning, to begin with,later,next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, assoon as, the moment, form now on, from then on,at the same time,meanwhile,ti

4、ll, notuntil, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解释说明来源:Zxxk.Comnow, inaddition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover, furthermore, infact, actually表示转折关系but, however, while, though, or,otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spiteof, even though, ex

5、cept (for), instead, of course, after all,表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only butalso, as well as, both and, either or, neithernor表示因果关系because, because of, since, nowthat, as, thanks to, due to, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, sothat,suchthat表示条件关系as (so) long as, on conditionthat, if, unles

6、s表示让步关系though, although, as, even if,even though, whether or, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever,whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when,whom)表示举例for example, for instance, such as,take for example表示比较be similar to, similarly, the sameas, in contrast, compared with (to)ju

7、st like, just as,表示目的for this reason, for thispurpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示强调in deed, in fact, surely,certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, onthe whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know

8、,as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion（三）掌握常用句型：1. in order to为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。He worked very hard in order torealize his dream.2. in order that她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。She worked hard in order thateverything would be ready by 6 oclock.3. sothat他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了

9、了。They were all so tired that theycould do nothing but yawn.4. suchthat天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。来源:学科网It was such a cold day that therewas nobody on the street.5. would rather dothan do他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。He would rather listen to othersthan talk himself.6. prefer doing to doing他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。He prefers making sp

10、eeches aftercareful preparation.7. prefer to dorather than do比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。Compared with women, men alwaysprefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.8. not onlybut also在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。In just three years, she had notonly finished all the lessons, bu

11、t also received her doctors degree. 9. eitheror如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。You could either buy an MP3 or goto Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.10. Neithernor他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。He is a boring man. He likesneither entertainment nor reading.11. as well as他善良又乐于助人。He was kind as well as helpful.12

12、. as well这个小孩活泼又可爱。The child is active and funny aswell.13. Onethe other你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。Have you seen two pens on thedesk? One is red, the other is black.14. Someothers每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。Everyone is busy in classroom.Some are reading, others are writing.15. make+adj /n我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。What w

13、e do will make the worldmore beautiful.16. notuntil直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。I didnt know the truth until shetold me what happened.17. as if他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。He talks a lot as if he knowseverything.18. It is no use (good) doing假装不懂规则是行不通的。Its no use pretending that youdidnt know the rules.19. find it + adj to d

14、o我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。I find it necessary to take downnotes while listening.20. It is + time since我已经有两年没见他了。It is two years since I last methim.21. It is + time when我到电影院时已经八点钟了。It was 8 oclock when I got to thecinema.22. It is + time before不久我们就会再见面的。I wont be long before we can meetagain.23. It isthat我最珍视的是友谊。It is friendship that I valuemost.24. It is + n / adj + that / to do每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机It is amust that everybody should know how to use computers.