初三被动语态复习导学案.doc

《初三被动语态复习导学案.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初三被动语态复习导学案.doc（6页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、新造中学“123”课堂教学模式导学案初三英语集备组课 题：牛津英语上海版，九年级下册，Unit 4 All about learning教学内容：Language Passive voice课 型：语法课教学内容分析：本课时是本单元第四课时，课型为语法课。作为一节语法课，本课时侧重梳理归纳并指导其在语境中的运用。学情分析：学生基础薄弱，对语法有畏难情绪，对被动语态的认识限于其基本结构和时态，不熟悉其一些易错考点，不能在句子和篇章中正确使用被动语态。教学目标：通过本课的学习，学生应该对被动语态能有全面系统的认识了解，并能在具体语境中正确使用被动语态。教学流程：一、比一比，看哪一个小组做得快并能找

2、出关键词。1. The song by the students once a week. A. is sung B. was sung C. will be sung D. are sung 2. Many houses in Japan_ in the earthquake yesterday. A. were destroyed B. destroyed C. was destroyed D. has destroyed3. The 30th Olympic games in Rio de Janeiro in 2016. A. held B. will be held C. will

3、hold D. is held 4. These rules _ in the school from now on. A. must obeyed B. are obeyed C. must be obeyed D. must are obeyed5. Two i-phones _by Miss Smith since last year. A. were bought B. had been bought C. has been bought D. have been bought 6. the film named “Let the Bullet Fly” last week? A. D

4、id, be seen B. Was, seen C. Did, was seen D. were, seen7. If you listened carefully, what the teacher said . A. could be understood B. can be understood C. were understood D. is understood二 归纳被动语态知识。 1. 被动语态句子结构顺序 被动语态：主语/是动作的（执行者/承受者）句子结构的顺序：_（主语）+谓语（_）+其他+by 动作执行者（人称代词_格）2.主动变被动的方法We play the pian

5、o every day.The piano is played (by us) every day.做题步骤：1)找出_2)_变_,（_变_，)_词变结构3)检查三个一致性：_一致;_一致;句型一致.3. 被动结构（含时态） _使用你的火眼金睛:观察下列句子,归纳它们的被动结构.1.The house is cleaned by her every day.2.The songs are sung by him in the early morning.3.I am told not to play computer games for a long time.一般现在时：_ 4The pic

6、ture was taken by us in Yunnan. 5 They were invited to the party last week.一般过去时：_ 6.The car will be bought by man 7.The house wont be sold this year.一般将来时：_ 8.What is said can not be unsaid. 9The traffic must be stopped when the light turn red. 10.The homework should be finished on time.含情态动词：_ 11.

7、The meal has been cooked by my mother. 12 They have had three bowls of noodles.现在完成时：_4. 挑战自己： 1. I gave him two pens.He a new pen by me.Two pens him by me.2. My mother bought me a watch.A watch me by my mother.I a watch by my mother.双宾语结构 双宾语的主动语态变为被动时，任何一个宾语都可以作主语。但是，如果表示人的宾语位置不动，则要在它的前面相应地加上_或 _

8、常考的有： _ _ pass加 _;_ bring,cook加 _.不定式不含“to” 要点2：see sb. do sth.中的do 是省略了to 的不定式，改为被动时要加上被省略的_ We saw him pick up the wallet. He up the wallet. 此类动词有：一感(_)二听(_, _)三让(_, _, _)四看(_, _, _) 3. The policeman made the young woman move her car. (2003)The young woman her car by the policeman三 看图做对话，各小组进行比赛看哪

9、个做得又快又准确。(P55 A)1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _做题技巧:1、选项出现被动态，优先考虑_。2、注意主语与动词的关系： 主语为执行者，用_。 主语为承受者，用_。3、注意观察动词是_物还是_物。 遇到_、_ 多多留意。4、注意看清动词表动作还是说明状态。 遇到sell、open多加小心。四 中考链接。（单项选择、语法选择、完成句子） 1. 单项选择（5题）(划出关键词)1）（2010 广州） -Excuse me, whats this for? -Its a cleaner and it to pick up dirt.A. uses B. is use

10、d C. is using D. used2）（2008 广州）-The APEC meeting in Shanghai last autumn. -I hear it in different countries every year. A. is held; is held B. was held; is held C. was held; has held D. is held; was held3）（2007 广州）I think that bicycles for this trip. It will be fun and good for our health. A. shoul

11、d use B. will use C. should be used D. will be able to use4）（2006 广州）As usual，Meihua at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school. A. has woken up B. woke up C. wakes up D. was woken up 5）-Its said that around 11 underground lines in Guangzhou in 5 years.-Really? That sounds great. A.

12、are built B. were built C. have built D. will be built 2. 完成句子（5题）1)（2010 广州 ）昨天的会上问了很多问题。 Many questions at yesterdays meeting.2)（2009 广州 ）去年我们学校建了一个新的游泳池。 A new swimming pool in our school last year.3)（2008 广州 ）这些花必须天天浇水，否则就会枯死。 All these flowers every day, they will die.4) 每天有成千上万的人参观广州塔。 The Gua

13、ngzhou Tower _ _ by thousands of people every day.5) 在2010年11月，广州成功地举办了第16节亚运会。 The 16th Asian Games successfully in November, 2010. 3. 完型填空（2篇）A： Only about thirty people _(_1_)_ in each camp. The men would go hunting while the women and children _(_2_)_food from the trees around the camp. All the

14、food _(_3_)_ between everyone in the group. （2008，广州）( 1 ) A. lived B. talked C. came D. danced( 2 ) A. planted B. collected C. watched D. bought( 3 ) A. was found B. was used C. was shared D. was sold B: Then something very surprising _(_1_)_ . In the autumn of 1958, scinetists foundthat the monkey

15、s on ohter nearby _(_2_)_ began washing their sweet potaotes too. Scinetists still dont fully understand how this knowledge _(_3_)_ from one island to antoher. （2010，广州）( 1 ) A. took on B. took off C. took place D. took away( 2 ) A. trees B. Islands C. beaches D. rivers( 3 ) A. was lost B. was dropp

16、ed C.was passed D. was left 五 口头作文。（用被动语态完成）投影展示。六 补充练习 1. We clean the classroom every day. The classroom _ _ _ _ every day.2. He looked after his grandmother. His grandmother _ _ _ _ _. 3. They will build a new library over there. A new library over there.4. Two years ago we used that machine to m

17、ake shoes for children. Two years ago that machine shoes for children.5. We should keep everything tidy in the lab before we leave it. Everything in the lab _ _ _ tidy before we leave it. 6. We must water the young trees every two days. The young trees_ _ _ every two days.7. Everyone has given back

18、the library books on time. The library books _ _ _ _ on time.8. They have sold out the light green dresses. The light green dresses .9. Miss Li bought Bill a new pen yesterday afternoon. Yesterday afternoon Bill _ _ _ _ by Miss Li .10. The policeman made the young man stop his car. The young man _ _

19、 _ by the policeman. 11. We saw some boys play basketball behind the house. Some boys _ _ _ basketball behind the house.12. Kate has a high fever. A doctor must _ at once. A. send for B. is sent for C. be sent D. be sent for13. Joan said the wallet _ at once. A. will be handed in B. would be handed

20、in C. had been handed in D. would be handed14. Jack often does things foolishly, so he _ sometimes _ by others. A. is; laughed B. is; laughed at C. was; laughed D. has; been laughed at15. Food and clothes _ by women. A is often talk about B. are often talked C. are often talked about D. often talked

21、 about16. Dont worry. All the children by the nurses. A. are well taken of B. take good care of C. are taken good care of D. take good care17. Mr Johnsons story by everyone who heard it. A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed at18. A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It while we were

22、 on the holiday. A. was taken care B. took care of C. is taken care of D. was taken care of19. As usual, she _at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school. A. has woken up B. woke up C. wakes up D. was woken up20. Great changes _ in the village since then. A. have been taken place B. t

23、ook place C. have taken place D. were taken place21. He _ much better today. A. is felt B. felt C. was felt D. feels22. Do you know _? A. when did it happen B. when was it happen C. when it was happened D. when it happened23. His book well. A. sells B. sold C. is sold D. are sold 提示作文。（用被动语态完成）你们学校附近有一个大图书馆，馆内有各种各样的书，请你将这个图书馆的要求向你的同学作一介绍，以便他们去那儿看书时能遵守规则。1) 不要把包带进图书馆。2) 看书时保持安静。3) 一次可借四本书，不能将书转借给别人，要按时还书。4）图书馆每天早晨8:00开门，必须在下午6:00前离开图书馆。6