大学英语形考第一次作业.doc

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1、.江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学 号 姓 名 完 成 日 期 2018 年 4 月 2 日课 程 代 码 110004课 程 名 称 大 学 英 语 A（ 专 ）评 阅 教 师 （教师填写）得 分 （教师填写）评 阅 时 间 2018 年 X 月 X 日第 1 次任务共 4 次任务.江苏开放大学 大学英语（A）（专）形 成 性 考 核 1答 题 纸I. 选择填空（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10B B D A C D A D A CII. 用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）1 2 3 4 5D C E A BIII. 阅读理解（每小题

2、 2 分，共 40 分）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10B A B C C B C A B A11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20C B A D C C A D D DIV. 完成句子（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）1. if he can come tomorrow2. can you arrange an interview3. Youd better hurry4. largely due to her efforts5.The job turned out harder 6. the difficulty of the task7. whether to

3、go to the zoo or to go home8. our small flat 9. This is up to you10. a very interesting suggestion教师评语： 。 .江苏开放大学 大学英语（A）（专）形 成 性 考 核 1试 题I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank.（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1. In many private schools, a dentist _ the students teeth twice a month.A. injures B. examines

4、 C. instructs D. informs2. A good writing _ clear organization and choice of words.A. calls on B. calls for C. calls up D. calls off3. Though Han Xiaolin was born and brought up in China, he can speak _ English.A. smooth B. flowing C. fluid D. fluent4. When you drive home, you cant be _ careful.A. t

5、oo B. very C. so D. only5. You look very well after your holiday; you have _ weight.A. put up with B. put away C. put on D. put out 6. _ students in my class like singing very much. A. The number B. The number of C. A number D. A number of 7. Why do you often _ with Hans?A. chat B. chats C. chatting

6、 D. chatted 8. If you come across some difficulties, dont _ to tell me.A. stop B. go C. pause D. hesitate9. There are many _ in this store.A. products B. produces C. productions D. product10. The coffee is cold, and _, the steak is as hard as a rock.A. however B. therefore C. furthermore D. neverthe

7、lessII. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）Hans 出发前，她的母亲给他打电话，问他航班的情况。A. What is B. How long C. At what timeD. On what day E. On what airlineHans: Hello. This is Hans speaking.Mother: Hi, dear, this is mom.Hans: Hi, mom. How are you?Mother: Im fire. I am call

8、ing just because I want to know if you have booked your ticket to China.Hans: Yes, I have.Mother: 1 ?Hans: Feb. 3.Mother: 2 ?.Hans: The flight leaves at 8:32.Mother: 3 ?Hans: Air American.Mother: 4 the flight number?Hans: AA1005.Mother: 5 does it take to fly from Boston to New York?Hans: About one h

9、our.Mother: OK, your father and I will drive you to the airport.Hans: Thank you, mom.III. Reading Comprehension.（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Passage 1Today is an extraordinary day for me. When I boarded the plane to New York, I started my adventure to China. Next school year I will study as an exchange student i

10、n China. My flight to China was the longest journey that I have ever had. I went to the Boston airport really early to catch the 8:32 AM flight. When I got onto the plane, I found it was a very small plane. But the flight was only one hour so it wasnt too bad. I made the connecting flight in New Yor

11、k. I had to hurry since there was only one hour for me to make the connection. When I rushed to the boarding gate, I was told that our flight was delayed due to poor weather conditions.Fortunately, I had told my host family in advance to check the latest information of my flight. When I got on board

12、 the plane an hour later, everything turned out smooth and pleasant. The flight attendants were very friendly, the food served on the plane was tasty and my aisle seat was really comfortable. After a 13-hour flight, I arrive in Beijing finally. Suddenly I saw so many Chinese people and heard so many

13、 people speaking Chinese. It was so exciting! Unfortunately I left my passport on the airplane, so I had to go back to find it. Finally I met my host family at the airport. Mr. Han Dongping, the father, works as general manager of a company and his son, Xiaolin, is a college sophomore majoring in Co

14、mputer Science. They were both kind and friendly. It was very nice of them to meet me at the airport. As my first day in China, today marks the first step that I have taken to realize my dream. I know there would be hardships of living in China, but I am sure it is going to be a valuable experience

15、of a lifetime.1. Why is it an extraordinary day for Hans?A. Because he was going to New York.B. Because he was going to China to study as an exchange student.C. Because he was going to travel by plane for the first time.2. How long did it take Hans to fly from Boston to New York?A. About one hour.B.

16、 Two hours.C. 13 hours.3. Why was the flight from New York to Beijing delayed?A. Because there were too many flights.B. Because the weather conditions were bad.C. Because some passengers were late.4. How long did it take Hans to fly from New York to Beijing?A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. 13 hours.5. Ho

17、w did Hans expect his life in China to be?A. There would be hardships of living.B. valuable experience.C. Both A and B.Passage 2Given the options we have all around us these days, why would anyone ever read a book? We have movies to entertain us, video games to attract us, cell phones to distract us

18、, and the latest reality TV to give us something to talk about. With so many buttons to push and screens to stare at, who has the time or patience to read a book? Because reading makes you smarter! The following reasons will convince you. First of all, reading can increase your vocabulary. Reading h

19、elps you to learn new words! People who can speak clearly and effectively make good first impressions, whether meeting new friends or in a job interview. Reading can exercise your brain. The mind is a muscle. It needs exercise. Understanding the written word is one way the mind grows in its ability.

20、 Compared to watching television where you simply sit and take everything in, reading forces you to think. Reading can broaden your knowledge. Reading can open you up to all kinds of new ideas. Your friends will be surprised when you can explain the in-depth details of the latest scientific discover

21、y. Reading can also help reduce stress. Whats more relaxing than sitting outside and reading a novel on a lazy summer day? Our lives are packed with responsibilities from morning to night. Taking a few minutes to slow down can do a great deal for your mental health. Reading is an activity you can do

22、 at your own speed.Last but not least, reading can develop your imagination. A good writer will paint a picture of characters, settings and scenes, but they can only do so much for you. The rest is up to your imagination. In TV and movies, everything is given to you, but with books you have to come

23、up with the details on your own. Reading encourages an active imagination, in adults as well as children.6. What do movies, video games, cell phones, and the latest reality TV have in common?A. They are all expensive. B. They are all entertaining.C. They are all fashionable.7. In what way can readin

24、g help people perform better in a job interview?A. Reading makes people more easy-going. B. Reading makes people more friendly. C. Reading helps people speak clearly and effectively.8. Why does the author of the passage compare the brain to a muscle?A. Because both of them need exercise.B. Because b

25、oth of them are part of the human body.C. Because both of them make people smart.9. Why does the author of the passage suggest “taking a few minutes to slow down”?A. Because people run too fast today.B. Because people have a lot of stress today.C. Because people relax themselves too much.10. In what

26、 way is reading better than TV or movies?A. Developing imagination. B. Developing confidence.C. Developing good habits.Passage 3In your first year of studying English, you have been learning new words one at a time. But now, because of the nature of the English language, you can actually make your v

27、ocabulary grow even faster.Unlike most of the languages widely studied in the world, English has a vocabulary that is in several layers. The bottom layer is composed of the basic native English words that have always been part of the language. Then there is a mixed layer of words mostly from Greek a

28、nd Latin. Some of these words came into English through French or Italian or Spanish but their origin was Greek or Latin. Then there is a more recent layer, mostly scientific or technical words intentionally made up from Greek and Latin elements. And mixed in the second and third layers are words fr

29、om other languages spoken in countries throughout the world - German, Chinese, Japanese, American Indian, Arabic, Persian, and many others.In all languages, words exist in set, in what can be thought of as word families. Sometimes, if you know the root form common to the words in a family, you can m

30、ake a good guess about the general meaning of many words in that family. So knowing just one root form of one word in a family may help you make your vocabulary bigger by leading you to the other members of the family.But this process wont work very well with most native English words, that is, thos

31、e that go back one thousand years or more in the language. Knowing the origin of a word will not help you the figure out its meaning today, for it says nothing of the meaning of the words that historically are in the same family. The ancestor of “deer”, for example, is “deor” in Old English, but the

32、 old meaning was any small animal, even a mouse or a rabbit. “Speed” once meant success or power, and “uncouth” meant simply unknown. You need to learn such words one by one.11. According to the passage, which of following is considered to be a good way to enlarge your vocabulary?A. Remembering nati

33、ve English words.B. Studying words from Latin and Greek. C. Knowing the nature of English.D. Paying attention to Old English words.12. How many layers of English word are mentioned in the passage?A. TwoB. Three.C. Four D. None of the above13. Most native English words _.A. have a history of about on

34、e thousand years or moreB. can be learnt according to the root form common to words in a familyC. can be understood according to the origin of wordsD. have similar meaning as their ancestors14. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Some words in French have Greek

35、or Latin origin.B. Knowing the origin of a word wont always help to guess its real meaning.C. Most native English words need to be learnt one at a time.D. The word “deer” can be used refer to a mouse and rabbit.15. What is this passage mainly about?A. The origin of native English words.B. How to mak

36、e a good guess about the meaning of words.C. On learning more English words.D. The layers of English words.Passage 4Nancys hobby is collecting sharpeners. She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has collected more than one hundred sharpeners from different countries. They are all different

37、in color and size.Nancy likes sharpeners with animals and birds on them. in this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds from her school library. She learns a lot about them from those books.Sometim

38、es Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return.Nancy has many pen pals in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancys father also gives

39、her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for her.Many of Nancys friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes（火柴盒）or stamps. But, all of them say that Nancys collection is the most interesting of all.16. How many sharpeners has Nancy collected from differ

40、ent countries?A. One hundred.B. Less than on hundred.C. Over one hundred.D. About one hundred.17. _ Nancys sharpeners are different in color and size.A. All of B. Most ofC. Some of D. A few of.18. Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She then _.A. keeps them for a period of timeB. t

41、hrows them awayC. sells them and buy new onesD. exchanges different sharpeners with her friends19. Which of the following is NOT the way in which Nancy gets sharpeners?A. Her friends give her some.B. Her pen pals send her some.C. Her father buys her some.D. her fathers friends give her some.20. Nanc

42、ys friends collect the following items EXCEPT _.A. Coins.B. Matchboxes.C. StampsD. Books.IV. Complete the sentences with the words from the bracket and you should put them in proper order.（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）1. Ask him _ （明天她能不能来）. （can, if, come. Tomorrow, he）2. I would be very grateful if _ (你能安排一次面试)

43、. (can, you, arrange, interview, an)3. _（你最好快点）, otherwise youll be late. (better, youd hurry)4. The teams success was _（主要是由于她的努力） .(largely, efforts, to, due, her) 5. _（结果这工作显得比较难）than we thought.(the, turned, job, out, harder)6. Given _（任务的难度）, they were able to do a good job. (of, difficulty, the , task, the)7. I was still wondering _（是去动物园还是回家）.(go home, to, whether, go to the zoo, or, to)8. Compared to _（我们的小公寓）, Bills house seemed like a palace.(flat, small, our)9. _（这由你决定）.(up, is, to, you, this)10. One of the members has come up with _（一个很有意思的建议）.(very, suggestion, a interesting)