2022年冀教版语文八年级上册第21课《聪明人和傻子和奴才》word教案 .pdf

《2022年冀教版语文八年级上册第21课《聪明人和傻子和奴才》word教案 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年冀教版语文八年级上册第21课《聪明人和傻子和奴才》word教案 .pdf（4页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、名师精编优秀教案课题：聪明人和傻子和奴才授课人主备人王楠楠一、教学目标：1.知识技能：掌握文章中一些重点生字词的读音及字形；了解文章的内容和情节2.过程方法：学习分角色朗读的技巧和方法；在讨论和表达的过程中锻炼学生的思维能力、表达能力；通过语言、动作、神态描写分析三种人的形象3.情感态度：感受鲁迅先生痛苦的绝望和深沉的悲哀；摒弃奴才和聪明人的人性弱点，学习傻子高贵的精神品质二、重难点：重点：通过语言、动作、神态描写分析三种人的形象难点：理解文章“笑着哭”的风格；体会鲁迅先生的绝望和悲哀心情课时第 2 课时教学准备三、教学过程：个案补充（一）复习导入生字词检查（二）复述故事（三）回复上节课的思考

2、题文章共出现了 3 个人物（四）分析人物形象1、奴才：（1）“奴才总不过是寻人诉苦”他遇到了聪明人，有什么表现呢？（同学们找出奴才的语言、动作、神态描写的句子，分析他有怎样的性格？）神态：他悲哀地说，眼泪联成一线，就从眼角上直流下来内心悲苦之极语言：“你知道的，我所过的简直不是人的生活吃的是一天未必有一餐，这一餐又不过是高粱皮，连猪名师精编优秀教案三、教学过程：个案补充狗都不要吃的，尚且只有一小碗”吃的极差“可是做工是昼夜无休息的：清早担水晚烧饭，上午跑街夜磨面，晴洗衣裳雨张伞，冬烧汽炉夏打扇半夜要煨银耳，侍候主人耍钱；头钱从来没分，有时还挨皮鞭”工作多、受鞭打（2）奴才的处境非常悲惨，他通过

3、诉苦来缓解内心的痛苦，获得别人的同情和安慰“但是，不几日，他又不平起来，仍然寻人去诉苦”他看见了傻子，又有什么表现呢？（找出奴才的语言、神态、动作描写的句子分析奴才的有怎样的性格？）神态：“他流着泪说.”处境极苦语言：“你知道的，我住的简直比猪窠还不如，主人并不将我当人；他对他的叭儿狗还要好到几万倍.”“先生，我住的只是一间破小屋，又湿，又阴，满是臭虫，睡下去就咬得真可以秽气冲着鼻子，四面又没有一个窗”住的极差（3）、傻子热情地帮助奴才奴才对傻子的言行持何种态度？“混帐！”那人大叫起来使他吃惊了（惊讶）“这怎么行？”“这不行！主人要骂的！”（反对）“人来呀！强盗在毁咱们的屋子了！快来呀！迟一点

4、可要打出窟窿来了！”他哭嚷着，在地上团团地打滚一群奴才都出来了，将傻子赶走（诬蔑出卖）神态：.恭敬而得胜地说.他大有希望似的高兴地说.（4）奴才有什么样的性格特点？苟且偷生愚昧无知卑劣无耻小结：奴才对于现实生活苟且偷生，通过寻人诉苦，来自我安慰；他没有把希望寄托在傻子身上，而是把希望寄托在主子身上，幻想主子大发慈悲，赏识自己，从而提高自己的地位，摆脱悲惨的命运，这是何等的愚昧无知！更为严重的是他出卖傻子，向主子邀功，向主子讨好，又是何等卑劣无耻奴才可怜、可悲、更可恨！我们哀其不幸，更怒其不争！2、聪明人（1）、面对奴才的诉苦，聪明人做了哪些聪明事？说了文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I

5、4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K

6、3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:C

7、U1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT

8、4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK

9、5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码

10、:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9

11、HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1名师精编优秀教案什么聪明话呢？聪明人是一个怎样的人呢？（找出语言、神态、动作描写的句子分析其人物性格）语言：和许多人一样，聪明人在听了奴才的诉苦之后，安慰奴才：“我想，你总会好起来”“这实在令人同情”敷衍、欺骗、圆滑神态：眼圈有些发红，似乎要下泪伪善圆滑动作：代为高兴似的回答伪善圆滑（2）、你认为聪明人所

12、做的事对奴才有无帮助？聪明人巧于安慰，惯于欺骗聪明人的做法让奴才有个倾诉的机会，满足了奴才的要求从某种程度上来说可以认为是有帮助的，但从奴才解脱悲苦命运的角度来看，却是起到了一个完全相反的作用3、傻子（1）这个世界不需要“聪明人”那么需要什么人？傻子（2）请大声说出傻子的台词：“混帐！”思考：为什么傻子要这样说？想帮助奴才，对奴才的做法感到愤恨，想改变奴才悲苦的命运（3）傻子接下来做了什么事？结果如何？看出傻子怎样的性格？傻子开始动手砸墙，却被奴才拦住，最终被一群奴才赶走傻子：无私忘我、诚实热情、敢作敢为、可敬可爱作者对“傻子”持赞美的态度（五）主题思想通过对三个主要人物的分析，作者想要表达怎

13、么样的主题思想？本文写于 19 世纪 20 年代，社会黑暗，中国民众奴性十足，愚昧麻木而又不自知。作者实际上非常希望能有那么一天，中国的百姓不再坚持自己的奴性，而学会抗争，因为希望始终是存在的。作者希望有越来越多的国人成为无私忘我、诚实热情、勇于斗争的“傻子”。（六）联系现实，深化理解1、同学们，现在如果让你选择的话，聪明人、傻子和奴才三类人，你愿意做哪一种人呢？文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3

14、N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU

15、1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4

16、I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5

17、K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:

18、CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 H

19、T4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 Z

20、K5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1名师精编优秀教案2、在我们的生活中，其实傻子真的不少，你都知道哪些傻子？例如：雷锋、郭明义等，说说他们的故事。四、教学反思：文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B

21、10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N

22、1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1

23、A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I

24、4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K

25、3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1文档编码:CU1A1P8L4Y9 HT4I4B10O3K9 ZK5K3N1W7I1