分析研究生英语精读教学课件教师参考书(第三版上~)-参考-答案~及授课详解.doc

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1、|研究生英语系列教材研究生英语精读教程教师参考书（第三版上）ContentsUnit OneText: You Are What You Think. 1Supplementary Reading. 10Unit TwoText: Cancer b) a disease”.Its synonyms in this lesson: disease (Para.10), ailments(Para.11), illness(Para.11)Other synonyms: sickness, ailing, infirmity, indisposition, complaint, disorder,

2、malady, distemper2. Para. 7: When they failed on the first call or two .When the first few people they phoned refused to donate blood .3. Para. 8: self-fulfilling prophecya prediction brought to fulfilment chiefly as an effect of having beenexpected or predicted4. Para. 9: A sense of control . is th

3、e litmus test for success.Whether one feels in control of the situation will determine if one succeedsin the end.5. Para. 10: . think they are better than the facts would justify .overestimate themselves; regard themselves as better than they really are|6. Para. 13: at ones m others kneewhen one is

4、a small child1研究生英语精读教程教师参考书（第三版/上）Word Study1. donate v.donation n.donator n. He donated all his savings to the village school. They have donated to the Red Cross. The van was donated to us by a local firm. The new library has received a generous donation of 200 rare booksfrom its favourite patron.

5、 He made a donation of $1,000 to the childrens hospital. The Famine Relief Fund has received 500 yuan in cash from ananonymous donator.2. recur v.recurring adj.recurrent adj.recurrence n. He is more concerned about those problems which recur periodically. If you divide 10 by 3, the result will be a

6、recurring decimal. Lack of confidence in himself will be a recurring problem for him in thefuture. The patient complained of a recurrent headache. He was aware of the possibility of recurrence of his illness. His words of encouragement recurred to my mind whenever I was in lowspirits.3. immune (to/a

7、gainst/from) adj.immunity n.immunize v.immunology n. study of resistance to infection He seems to be immune to flattery. We are immune from smallpox as the result of vaccination. The child has received immunity to a variety of infections.Unit One He was given immunity from taxation on the ground tha

8、t he had beenseriously injured. Ambassadors enjoy diplomatic immunity in the countries in which theyare stationed. Everyone who is going abroad will need to be immunized against|typhoid. The government is going to spend more money on its immunizationprogram. He has devoted all his life to immunology

9、.4. caution n. it would not havesuch immediate appeal to the intended general audience.2. The writer seems to be talking to you individually by addressingthe readers in second person; using the language everyone canUnit Oneunderstand, he introduces psychology to the general readers.3. Use of expert

10、opinion to support the argument by citing direct quotesfrom authorities in the field (psychologists); well-chosen examples.4. The last paragraph summarizes the main idea of the article byrewording the title (and subtitle), thus reinforcing the argument; theparenthesis (as the evidence suggests) indi

11、cates it is a conclusiondrawn from the examples above; its style and tone well matchesthose of the entire article.|. VocabularyA. 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. CB. 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C. Cloze1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D11.

12、D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B. TranslationA. 有没有一种 “成功性格”，即几乎必然使人取得成就的某些性格特征的结合？如果有的话，这一成功的秘诀究竟是什么？并且，这种性格是否能培养出来？在盖洛普公司中，我们最近集中深入研究了成功现象，探查了1 500 名杰出人物的态度和性格特征。他们是从美国名人录中随机抽取的。被收入名人录的主要标准不是财富或社会地位，而是一个人当前在某个领域中的成就。我们的研究确认了一些在成就最显著的人身上总是出现的性格特征，其中最重要的五点是：由生活经验得出的判断力、专业知识、自力更生的精神、总的智力水平以及把事情完成的能力。如果你培养这些

13、性格特征，你就很可能会成功。而且，你甚至可能会发现自己的名字有一天也被收进名人录。B. 1. What you said to him can hardly justify such conduct of yours.2. Do you think he would be immune from religious persecution byreason of his personal relation with the Bishop?3. Your attitude towards the advice of the psychiatrist will affect whether研究生英

14、语精读教程教师参考书（第三版/上）or not your bad dream recurs.4. The secret to the success of optimists is that they deal withdisappointments and failures in a positive way.5. The reason that a pessimist tends to fail is, in part, that a personsopinion about himself is often a self-fulfilling prophecy.6. In very yo

15、ung children, before traits have had much chance todevelop, behaviour is less consistent than it is in most adults. A childschanging behaviour may show his changing concern with differentfeatures of his activity. His interest always focuses on the business athand. The person with strong traits and i

16、nterests persists in what heis doing. Only a major situational change can disturb the direction orpurpose of his behaviour. WritingSuggested passage:The proverb “Habit is second nature” is so often quoted that it hasalmost become a clich, yet we all know how true it is. A habit is a form oflearned,

17、automatic behaviour that provides pleasure and comfort. A bad|habit has long-term negative consequences, but it still gives immediatecomfort. Once formed, it seems to stick to you, no matter how hard youtry to shake it off. For example, we have all heard of stories of determinedindividuals trying to

18、 give up smoking, but after strenuously resisting alltemptations for months, only to find themselves reverting to cigarettesagain on the threshold of success.So swearing off a bad habit is only half the battle; staying off requiresgood planning. To permanently rid yourself of a bad habit, whether it

19、 issmoking, drinking, gambling or overeating, you have to simultaneouslyunlearn certain behaviours and replace them with new ones that alsoprovide gratification. If you smoke because cigarettes give you somethingto do with your hands, learn to play a music instrument instead. Witha strong will-power

20、 and good strategy, you can surely break any badhabit.Unit OneExercise B. 1. fore 2. fasteners 3. elderly4. poster 5. fable 6. guy7. hoses 8. elevation 9. historic10. efficiency 11. effectiveness 12. imaginative13. grocery, grocery 14. relativity 15. historical. 1. call 2. belongs to3. exemplified (

21、exemplifies) 4. freshened (freshen) up5. were carried off 6. burned up7. be carried through 8. to quit9. fled 10. change, accommodate11. gazing at 12. was (will be, has been) brought into13. to escape, was frustrated 14. will prosecute (prosecuted), polluting15. integrated, to facilitate. 1. (discon

22、tent) with 2. (detached) from3. (hesitate) about 4. (deviation) from5. (exposure) to 6. before, (putting) to7. (fantasies) about 8. (full) of, of9. (hostility) towards, by 10. in (gratitude) for11. Without, (pretensions) to 12. (hiked out) to13. with (exclamation) at 14. (proportional) to15. without

23、 (discrimination) as toExercise C. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. in/into6. For example: inactive, inadequate, incapable, invisible, insane, insincere,inconvenient.7. Yes. Showing or suggesting.|8. No; it is derived from Latin color.9. For example: co-worker, co-authors, copilot. 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. A6.

24、J 7. H 8. I 9. F 10. G10研究生英语精读教程教师参考书（第三版/上）Supplementary Reading. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. D. 1. 如果这些想法意味着黑暗和毁灭，那你就会走进黑暗和被毁灭，因为贬低的话语会摧毁你的信心，而不会鼓励你、支持你。2. 苏的理疗医生在初诊时告诉她，草草记录下她的思想活动，特别是夜里她不能入睡时的思想情况。3. 温森特和他的父亲感情很好，但父亲很溺爱他，灌输他满脑子的烦心事。4. 如果你害怕坐飞机，那么在飞机起飞或降落时，你就聚精会神地观看机场附近的灯光和道路

25、吧。5. 应该养成一个习惯，即记住自己最美好的时刻，也就是记住你想做的那种人。11Unit Two 2Text:Cancer & ChemicalsAre we going too far?Marla ConeLanguage Points1. Para. 8: It struck him that no one knew .“It struck sb. that . ”is a sentence pattern, meaning “He had impressionthat .”.It struck me that he was not telling the truth. 我的印象是他没说

26、真话。2. Para. 15: Some people assume Ames is a stooge for the chemicalindustry, which he is not.“Which” is a relative pronoun referring to the predicative in the subordinateclause.He is a hard-working student, which indeed he is. 他是一个勤奋的学生，实际上他确实如此。Sometimes “which” can also refer to the whole idea of the predicate of the