高中英语所有从句大全(共31页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高中英语从句大全 1）表语从句1.定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。2.构成：关联词+简单句3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类：（1）从属连词that.如：The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。（2）从属连词whether，as，as if.如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。The question is whether they will be able to help us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。注：从

2、属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如：All this was over twenty years ago，but its as if it was only yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be，seem，look等。如：It looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。（3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever连接副词 where，when，how，why.如：The problem

3、 is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。解释：1.连词because可引导表语从句。如：I think it is because you are doing too much.我想这是因为你做得太多。2.在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，shoul

4、d可省略。如：My suggestion is that we （should）start early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。表语从句练习题及答案1. The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week.A. that B. if C. whenD. whether2The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.A. because B. thatC. for D. because of3. Go and get your coat. It s _you

5、left itA. where B. there C. there where D. where there4The problem is _to take the place of TedA. who can we get B. what we can getC. who we can get D. that we can get5. What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.A. that B. if C. whether D.不填6. The reason is_I missed the bus.A. that B. w

6、hen C. why D. what7. That is _ _ we were late last time. A. that B. when C. why D. what8. She looked _ she were ten years younger.A. that B. like C. as D. as though9.I fell sick!-I think it is _ you are doing too much.A. why B. when C. what D. because10. The reason why he hasnt come is _.A. because

7、his mother is ill B. because of his mothers being illC. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill11. He was born here.- That is _ he likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. why D. how12.That is _ Lu Xun once lived.A. what B. where C. that D. whythat/what的区别1_your father wants to know is_ gett

8、ing on with your studies.A. What; how are you B. That；how you areC. How；that you are D. What；how you are2. The trouble is_we are short of tools.A. what B. that C. how D. why that3. America was _was first called “India” by Columbus.A. what B. where C. the place D. there where4. China is becoming stro

9、nger and stronger. It is no longer_ .A. what it used to be B. what it was used to beingC. what it used to being D. what it was used to be5. _he really means is _he disagrees with us.A. What that B. That what C. What whatD. That what6. The energy is _ makes the cells able to do their work.A. that B.

10、which C. what D. such高考练习1 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week .Is that_ you had a few days off？（NMET1999）A. why B .what C. when D. where2 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella _I got wet through. （1998 上海）A. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres why D. Its how3. See the flags on top of

11、 the building? That was _ we did this morning. （06 全国）A. when B. which C. whereD. what4. - Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?(2003北京春) -Oh, thats _.A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited5. What surprised me was not what

12、he said but _ he said it.（2004湖北）A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which答案 DBACCACDDCCBthat/what的区别 DBAAAC高考练习ABDAA2）主语从句1.定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。2.构成：关联词+简单句3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类：（1）从属连词that.如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们

13、的脸型很相似。（2）从属连词whether.如：Whether hell come here isnt clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。（3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever连接副词 where，when，how，why.如：What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。How this happened is not clear to anyone.这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。Whoever comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。Wherever you are

14、is my home my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家我唯一的家。解释：1.主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有：A.It+be+形容词（obvious，true，natural，surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable，etc.）+that从句。如：It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。It is probable that he told her everything.很可能他把

15、一切都告诉她了。B.It+be+名词词组（no wonder，an honor，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，etc.）+that从句。如：Its a pity that we cant go.很遗憾我们不能去。Its no surprise that our team should have won the game.我们没赢这场比赛真意外。C.It+be+过去分词（said，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc.）+that从句。如：It is said that Mr.Green

16、 has arrived in Beijing.据说格林先生已经到了北京。It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。D.It+seem，happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。如：It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.Alice似乎不来参加晚会。It happened that I was out that day.碰巧我那天外出了。E.It+doesnt mat

17、ter（makes no difference，etc.）+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。如：It doesnt matter whether she will come or not.她是否来这无关紧要。It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我们在哪里开会毫无区别。F.当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时，要以it作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。如：Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week？ 下周那位科学家将给我们作报告是真的吗？D

18、oes it matter much that they will not come tomorrow？ 他们明天不来很要紧吗？G.当主语从句出现在感叹句中时，要以it作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。如：How strange it is that the children are so quiet！ 孩子们这么安静真奇怪！2.注意连接代词whoever，whatever，whichever等引导主语从句的含义。Whoever comes will be welcome.（whoever=the person who）来的人将受到欢迎。Whatever he did was right.（wha

19、tever=the thing that）他所做的事情是正确的。Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize.（whichever=anyone of you who）你们当中不论哪个进来将会得到奖主语从句练习题1._ makes mistakes must correct them.A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever2. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.A. while B. that C. if D. for3.When and why

20、 he came here _ yet.A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not known4. _ is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late5. _ Tom liked to eat was different f

21、rom _.A. Thatthat you had expected B. What that you had expectedC. Thatwhat you had expected D. Whatwhat you had expected6._ we go swimming every day _ us a lot of good.A. If.do B. That.do C. If.does D. That.does7.It _ Bob drives badly.A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought

22、that8.Its uncertain _ the experiment is worth doing.A. if B. that C. whether D. how9._ the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry.A. That B. What C. How D. Which10._ we cant get seems better than _ we have.A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what11._ you dont like him is none o

23、f my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether12._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where13._is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A. That B. Why C. How D. Who14._well finish translating the book depends on the time.A. When B. Why

24、C. What D. That15._he wont go there is clear to all of us.A. How B. What C. Why D. This16._the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrows meeting.A. If B. Where C. That D. What17. ._you come or not is up to you.A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether18._makes mistakes must correct them.A. Who B. Any

25、one C. Whoever D. Anybody19._team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A. Which B. That C. If D. How20._leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who参考答案 1-10 CBACD DDCAA 11-20 CBDAC BDCAC3）宾语从句1.定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。2.构成：关联词+简单句。3.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类：（

26、1）从属连词that.如：He told us that he felt ill.他对我们说他感到不舒服。I know he has returned.我知道他已经回来了。注： that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下，that不能省略。1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.（and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。）大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。2.I know nothing about him except that h

27、e is from the south.（that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。）对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。3.That he ever said such a thing I simply dont believe.（that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。）我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。4.We decided，in view of his special circumstances，that we would admit him for a probationary period.（主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。）鉴于他的特殊情况，我

28、们决定应允他一段试用期。（2）从属连词if/whether.如：I doubt whether he will succeed.我怀疑他是否会成功。I dont know if you can help me.我不知道你能否帮助我。（3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever连接副词 where，when，how，why.如：Who or what he was，Martin never learned.他是什么人？他是干什么的？马丁根本不知道。I wonder what hes writing to me about.

29、我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。Ill tell you why I asked you to come.我会告诉你我为什么要你来。You may do what you will.你可做任何你想做的事。（1）介词宾语从句宾语从句也可用作介词的宾语。如：He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.他对那天发生的事感到很不快。I walked over to where she sat.我走向她坐的地方。I am curious as to what he will say.我很想知道他要说什么。Your success will

30、largely depend upon what you do and how you do it.你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。有时介词可以省略。如：I dont care （for）who marries him.我不管谁跟他结婚。Be careful （as to）how you do that.你要注意做这件事的方式。解释：1.如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。如：We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.我们认为小王昨天没来是奇怪的。He has made it

31、clear that he will not give in.他已表明他不会屈服。2.作介词的宾语：连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语，只用在except，but，in后。其他一些介词的宾语从句如果由连词that引导，则需用it先行一步，作形式宾语。如：He is a good student except that he is careless.他是一个好学生，只是有点粗心。You may rely on it that I shall help you.你可以指望我会帮助你的。介词宾语不可以用which来引导，而要用what来引导。如：Are you sorry for what

32、 youve done？你为你所做的一切感到内疚吗？3.某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，这类形容词或过去分词有sure，glad，certain，pleased，happy，afraid，surprised，satisfied等，连词that可省略。如：I am not sure what I ought to do.我不能确定我该做什么。Im afraid you dont understand what I said.恐怕你没领会我说的意思。Im surprised that I didnt see all that before.我好奇怪，我以前没看到过。Mother was ver

33、y pleased her daughter had passed the exams.妈妈为她的女儿通过了考试而感到高兴。4.连词whether （or not）或if引导的宾语从句if和whether引导的宾语从句可以互换使用，但whether常和or not连用，if一般不与or not连用。如：I wonder whether it is true or not.我不知它是真是假。用if引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义，应避免使用if而用wheter.试比较：Please let me know if you want to go.Please let me know whether you

34、 want to go.if从句可理解为宾语从句，意为“请告诉我你是否想去”；此句又可理解为条件状语从句意为“如果你想去的话，请告诉我一声”。5.宾语从句的否定转移。在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后的宾语从句，有时谓语尽管是否定意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式。如：I dont think you are right.我认为你错了。I dont believe they have finished their work yet.我相信他们还未完成他们的工作。I dont suppose he cares，does he？ 我想他不在意，是

35、吗？6.宾语从句的时态变化规律：（1）当主句是一般现在时态时，从句可根据需要用任何时态。（2）当主句是一般过去时态时，从句只能使用过去范围内的任何时态。但客观真理除外。如：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 说地球绕着太阳运行。宾语从句练习题类型一whether 的用法（1） I dont know _or notA whether he is at homeB if he is at homeC that he is at home D whether is he at home（2） This depends on _ t

36、he weather is fineA which B whetherC if D that（3） The teacher asked the new student _ class he was inA which B whereC if D that（4） I dont know _ Mr Green will come to see us Hell help us with our EnglishA why B when C how D where（5） Be careful！ Dont break the bottles Do you hear _ I said? David? Yes

37、， MumA what B that C why D if（6） Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is? He may live at NO18 or No 19 of Bridge Street Im not sure of _A where， which B where， whatC what， whichD what， where（7） There is not much difference between the two I really dont know _A what should I chooseB which I should chooseC

38、 which should I choose D what I should choose类型二：宾语从句的语序陈述句语序（1）Did you find out _?A she was looking for whose childB whose child was she looking forC whose child she is looking forD whose child she was looking for（2）Are you interested in _?A how did he do it B he did it howC how he did itD he how d

39、id it（3）I dont know _ Can you tell me?A how the two players are oldB how old are the two playersC the two players are how oldD how old the two players are（4） What did the scientist say? He said he wondered if _ into space by spaceship one dayA he had to flyB he could flyC can he flyD could he fly（5）

40、Excuse me， sir Could you tell me _?A Where the bank nearestB where is the nearest bankC where the nearest bank is D the nearest bank is where（6）She asked Tom _ with his car?A what the matter was B what the matter isC what was the matter D what is the matter类型三：时态（1） Its 7：30 I cant believe you_ cook

41、ing dinner yet， SallyA havent started B didnt C dont start D hadnt started（2）The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day A isB was C has beenD will be（3） The teacher said that the earth _round the sunA goesB go C went D will go（4） We d like to tell you that you _the examA have passed B had passed C passD will pass（5） “Could you tell me_?” “ Yes They _ to the library”A where are the twins， have beenB where were the twins， have beenC where the twins are， have goneD， where the twins were， have gone（6） Our father said that he _ a new computer next weekA will buy B hav