therebe学案及练习.docx

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1、语法：there be 句型使用说明1. 预习课本P159-P160 there be 句型语法条目2.认真完成学案中自主学习部分3.学会使用字典等工具书查生词 自主学习TaskI. 认真观察下面例句，总结关于there be句型的一些规则1. There is a tree behind the house.2. There is some water in the bottle.3. There are ten ducks in my dinning room.4. There is a book and some pens on the floor.5. There are some p

2、ens and a book on the floor.总结1. there be 表示“存在” ，可以翻译成_, 表示_.2. 其结构为_.3. be 动词的单复数形式取决于there be 之后的主语，如果后面的主语为_或_(例如句1和句2），be 动词用单数；如果there be 之后的主语为_(例如句3），be 动词用复数4. 注意：如果be后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式取决于_(如句4-5），即_原则。Task II. There be 句型变式1. 否定式：there is/re not +.Eg. There is not a tree behind

3、 the house. There isnt any water in the bottle.总结There be 句型变否定时如果句子中有some, 要变为_.2. 疑问句：is/are there.？其肯定回答是yes, there is/are; 否定回答是no, there is/are not牛刀小试将以上5个句子变为疑问句，并作回答_ _3. There be 结构的特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句前加相应的疑问词Eg. There are some birds in the tree.(就划线部分提问） What are in the tree?Eg. There are some bi

4、rds in the tree. Where are some birds? Eg. There are three engineers in the company. How many engineers are there.?Eg.There is only a little milk in the bottle. -How much milk is there in the bottle?总结一般疑问句变特殊疑问句时，how many 与how much 的区别是_讨论探究Task III. have，has 与 there be 句型的区别Have/has表示：某人或某物“拥有”什么东

5、西，强调“所属关系”，而且某人某物作为句子的主语。I have a daughter. He has a lucky dog.there be 句型只表示某处有某物，不表示这个东西归谁所有。注意：1“have 表示一日三餐的名词”，意为“用餐”。如：_吃早餐，_吃午饭，_吃晚饭。2“have 表示食品、饮料等名词”，意为“吃；喝”。如：_(some) bread吃面包，_eggs (for breakfast) (早餐)吃鸡蛋，_(a cup of) tea 喝(一杯)茶。Task IV.看图，用there be句型描述图片，至少写出四句话。1. _2. _3. _4. _Task V. 用t

6、here be 句型描述你的家人及你的家_巩固提升一、用恰当的be动词填空。1There a lot of sweets in the box.2There some milk in the glass.3There some people under the big tree.4There a picture and a map on the wall.5There a box of rubbers near the books.6There lots of flowers in our garden last year.7There a plate of chicken behind th

7、e fridge yesterday.8There four cups of coffee on the table.二、用 have或has填空。1I _ a nice picture. 2He _ a good friend.3They _ some kites. 4We _ some flowers.5She _ a duck. 6My father _ a new bike.7Her mother _ a vase. 8Our teacher _ an English book.9Our teachers _ a basketball.10Their parents _ some st

8、ory books.11Nancy _ many skirts. 12David _ some jackets.13My friends _ a football. 14What do you _ ?15What does Mike _ ? 16What do your friends _ ?17What does Helen _ ? 18His brother _ a basketball.19Her sister _ a nice doll. 20Miss Li _ an English book.三、用“have,has” “there is , there are” 或者“is the

9、re , are there”填空。1. I _ a good father and a good mother. 2. _ a book on the desk. 3. He _ a tape-recorder. 4. _ a basketball in the playground. 5. She _ some dresses. 6. They _ a nice garden. 7. What do you _ ? 8. _ a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike _ ? 10. _ any books in the bag? 1

10、1. My father _ a story-book. 12. _ a story-book on the table. 13. _ any flowers in the garden? 14. How many students _ in the classroom? 15. My parents _ some nice pictures. 16. _ some maps on the wall. 17. _ a map of the world on the wall. 18. David _ a car. 19. Davids friends _ some dogs. 20. _ ma

11、ny children on the hill.四、把下列句子改为否定句。1. I have a ping-pong ball. 2. We have a basketball.3. They have a new TV. 4. They have many flowers.5. Mr Smith has a telephone. 6. His aunt has a new TV.7. He has a nice room. 8.There is an apple in the basket.9.There are some boys in our class.五、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做

12、肯定和否定回答。1. I have a ping-pong ball.2. We have a basketball.3. They have a new TV.4. They have many flowers.5. Mr Smith has a telephone.6. His aunt has a new TV.7. He has a nice room. 8.There is an apple in the basket._9.There are some boys in our class._六、单项选择。( ) 1. _ he have a pencil case ? A. Do

13、B. Does C. Is D. Are( ) 2. I _ a football, and Jiamin _ a basketball.A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have( ) 3. Does he have a computer? No, he _. A. doesnt B. dont C. hasnt D. havent ( ) 4. Mr White _ two children. A. doesnt have B. have C. doesnt has D. dont have( ) 5. Does Tom _ an

14、y erasers ? Yes, he _ some.A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have( ) 6. Many people _ computers now . A. have B. has C. are( ) 7. They _ some oranges. A. have B. has C. are there( ) 8._ you got a card? A. Have B. has C. Are there( ) 9._ any teachers in the office? A. Have B. has C. Are

15、there( ) 10.Is there a goose in the river? _. A. Yes ,he is B. No, there is . C. Yes,there is.There be 句型专练一一. 根据所给汉语完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_ _ anything else i

16、n it?5. 我们学校有许多班。There _ many _ in our school.6. 树上没有鸟。There _ _ birds in the tree.二.选择填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many _ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk3. There arent _ trees n

17、ear the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much4. There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are5. Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are . A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any6. _ more than 3000 languages in the world.A. There are thou

18、ght to be B. There is thought to beC. They are thought to be D. It is thought to be7. There_ two English parties next week; we welcome everybody to attend.A. is going to have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. are going to have 8._ no need for us to discuss the problem again. It has already bee

19、n settled.A. It has B. There has C. It is D. There is三.句型转换：1. There is a woman near the house.（变复数） 2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）3. There are some apples in the tree.（变一般问句） 4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）6. There are many beautiful fl

20、owers in the garden. (就划线部分提问) _ _ in the garden?7. There is a bookcase in my study. （变一般问句）_ _ _ _ in your study?8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. _ _ on the floor?9. My new dress is in the wardrobe. _ _ your new dress?10. There are some big trees behind my house. _ _ _ big t

21、rees?四.there be 与have区别专练。1. This desk _ four legs. 2. _ some books on the desk.3. Everyone _ a dictionary in my class. 4. _ (没有) knives in the room.5. I _ a new sweater. 6. _ some flowers and a desk in the room.7. _ nothing in the bag. 8. They _ something to eatThere be实地演练二I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.Th

22、ere is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 对句子划线部分提问。3.There are seven days in a week. 4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there.6.There is a little milk in the glass. 单项填空。( )7. There _ any rice in the bowl.A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent ( )8.

23、There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )9.There _ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is ( )10.How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )11.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday

24、? A. there was going to have B. there was going to beC. is there going to be D. there will be ( )12. Is this the last exam we have to take ? C No, but there _ another test three months later from now.A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been( )13.There _ great changes in such kind of computer

25、s in the last few years. A. is B. are C. will be D. have been( )14.There _ a film tomorrow evening Awill have Bhave Cis going to be Dhas( )15.There _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have( )16.There _ a school at the foot of the hill. Ahave Bs

26、tand Care Dstands( )17.Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers. A. have something new B. have new somethingC. be something new D. be new something( )18.There is some milk in the bottle, _ ? Aisnt there Barent there Cisnt it Dare there ( )19.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D.

27、 am( )20.There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )21.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some( )22.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have(

28、)23. _ any flowers on both sides of the street? AIs there BAre there CHas DHave( )24. There _ great changes in our country since 1982. A. have been B. were C. has been D. are( )25. There is little water in the glass, _ ? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there( )26. -There is no air or water o

29、n the moon. Is there? - _. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isnt C. Yes, there isnt D. No, there is( )27.-What did you see in the basket then ? -There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )28. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D.

30、 Have( )29. _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food ( )30. There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an( )31. How many _ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door( )32. There _ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have( )33. There is some _ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich.汉译英。34.房子前面有一辆小汽车。35.今晚不开会。36.我能为你做点什么吗？37.山脚下有一棵大树。38.你们班有多少学生？39.桌子上放着什么？40.你丢的那个钱包里有多少钱？第 21 页