绝版轴承术语英汉互译.doc

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1、有人教我读的没？slewingringbearing(slewvingbearing)回转支承轴承即转盘轴承1.adapterbearing带固接套的轴承2.adjustablebearing可调轴承3.adjustableconecolterbearing圆犁刀的可调式锥形轴承4.aerostaticbearing空气静力轴承5.agatebearing玛瑙轴承6.airjournalbearing气体轴承7.airlubricatedthrustbearing空气润滑止推轴承8.aligningbearing(直线)对位轴承9.alkaline-frictionbearing抗磨轴承10.

2、allowablebearing容许支承力11.all-rubbertypebearing全胶式轴承。全橡胶轴承12.aluminumbasebearing铝基合金轴承13.aluminum-tinbearing铝锡合金轴承14.angularballbearing径向止推滚珠轴承15.angularcontactballbearing角面接触滚珠轴承，向心止推滚珠轴承16.angularcontactjournalbearing角面接触轴颈轴承17.annularballbearing向心球轴承，径向滚珠轴承18.annularcontactthrustballbearing推力向心球轴承1

3、9.antennabearing(电磁)天线方位20.antifrictionthrustbearing减磨推力轴承，减磨止推轴承21.antithrustbearing止推轴承22.asymmetricalrollerbearing非对称滚子轴承23.axialbearing支撑轴承，止推轴承24.axialthrustbearing轴向推力轴承25.axleboxbearing轴箱轴承26.azimuthbearing方位27.babbitmetal(cast)bearing(铸造)巴氏合金轴承28.babbit-linedbearing巴氏合金衬套轴承，衬巴氏合金的轴承29.backbe

4、aring反象限角，后轴承，反方位(炮)30.back-to-backduplexbearing成对双联轴承(外圈宽端面相对)31.ballbearing滚珠轴承32.ballcollarthrustbearing滚珠环止推轴承，滚珠环推力轴承33.balljournalbearing球颈轴承34.ballthrustbearing止推滚珠轴承35.barrelbearing圆筒轴承36.basebearing主轴承，底轴承，基轴承37.bellbearing钟杆推力轴承，小钟杆平球架，炉钟杠杆38.bevelpinionfrontbearing小锥齿轮前后轴承39.big-endbearin

5、g大端轴承40.bladebearing刃型支承41.blockbearing支承轴承，止推轴承42.boringbarbearing镗杆轴承43.boxbearing空转轴承44.bracketbearing托架轴承45.bushingbearing衬套轴承46.cagelessrollingbearing无保持架轴承47.camshaftbearing凸轮轴轴承48.centerbearing下心盘,下心盘支承面;中心支承49.centringspringrodbearing调准簧杆轴承50.ceramicbearing陶瓷轴承51.checkbearing检验方位,检验轴承52.circ

6、ularunidirectionalthrustbearing环状单向推力轴承53.closed-typebearing密闭形轴承54.clutchreleasebearing离合器分离轴承55.collar(thrust)bearing环形止推轴承binationbearing组合轴承mutatorsidebearing整流子侧支座positebearing多层轴瓦,复合轴承pressedairbearing压缩空气轴承,压气轴承60.concentricadjustablebearing同心调整轴承61.conicalbearing圆锥轴承62.corrugatedbearing梳状轴承,

7、槽形轴承63.countershaftgearbearing副轴齿轮轴承64.crank(ed)bearing曲轴轴承,曲柄轴承,连杆轴承65.crossheadholtbearing十字头销轴承66.crossheadpinbearing十字头销轴承67.cryogenicbearing低温轴承68.cup-and-conebearing对开径向上止推轴承69.cutterbearing滚刀轴承70.declutchshaftbearing离合器操纵轴承,分离轴轴承71.diamondbearing金刚石轴承72.diecastbearing模铸轴承73.differentialdrivep

8、inioncagebearing差速器主小齿轮轴承罩74.differentialsidebearing差速器壳轴承75.diskbearing圆盘轴承76.diskharrowbearing圆盘耙轴承77.distributorupperbearing配电器上轴承78.doublebearing双列轴承79.doubleshieldbearing双(护)罩轴承80.doublethrustbearing双止推轴承81.double-rowangularcontactballbearing双列向心推力球轴承82.double-rowballjournalbearing双列径向滚珠轴承83.do

9、uble-rowradialballbearing双列向心球轴承84.double-rowradialsphericalrollerbearing双列向心鼓面滚子轴承85.double-rowself-aligningsphericalroller86.bearing双列向心球面滚子轴承(自动调心型)87.draglinkbearing拉杆支座88.driveendbearing主动端轴承,驱动端轴承89.drivepinionconebearing主动小齿轮锥形轴承90.driveshaftbearing主动轴轴承91.drop-hangerbearing悬挂轴承92.drumrollerb

10、earing鼓形滚柱轴承93.drybearing干轴承94.duplexbearing双轴承95.duplexballbearing成对双联向心推力球轴承96.dynamobearing发电机轴承97.elasticallyyieldingbearing弹性退让轴承98.ellipticalbearing椭圆形轴承99.enclosedtubularbearing密封套管轴承(属于油浴润滑式轴承)100.endjournalbearing端枢轴承101.endshieldbearing机油滤清器内盖头轴承102.endthrustbearing止推轴承103.end-mountedbeari

11、ng(耙组)两端安装的轴承104.enginethrustballbearing止推滚珠轴承105.establishedlinebearing非标准轴承106.expansionbearing活动支承,温度)伸胀支承107.expansiveendbearingofbridge活动桥支座108.fabricbearing夹布胶木轴承109.fanendthrustballbearing风扇端止推滚球轴承110.fanshaftbearing风扇轴轴承111.Ferroporitbearing渗硫铁系含油轴承112.fillingslottypebearing填槽式轴承113.filmbear

12、ing油膜轴承114.filmlubricationbearing油膜轴承,液体摩擦轴承115.fixed-typebearing固定轴承116.flangebearing带法兰盘轴承117.flangedcupbearing外环凸缘轴承118.flexiblebearing挠性轴承119.floatingbushbearing浮动衬套轴承120.flood-lubricatedbearing液体摩擦轴承,油膜轴承121.fluidbearing液压轴承122.fluid-filmbearing流体膜轴承123.footstepbearing立轴承124.forebearing前轴承125.f

13、orkbearing叉轴承126.forwardbearing前象限角127.four-rowtaperedrollerbearing四列圆锥滚柱轴承128.freeendbearing活动支承,自由支承129.frictionbearing滑动轴承130.frictionthrustbearing摩擦止推轴承131.frontmainbearing前主轴承132.fulcrumbearing支承133.full-journalbearing全围式滑动轴承full-moldedtyperubberbearing整体模制式橡胶轴承134.gas-lubricatedbearing气体润滑轴承13

14、5.gearshaftrollerbearing齿轮轴滚柱轴承136.globebearing球面轴承137.graphitebearing石墨板(离合器分离的),石墨轴承138.graphite-containingbearing含石墨的轴承139.graphitedoillessbearing石墨润滑的无油轴承140.gravitysidebearing重力复原旁承141.gridbearing坐标(网)方位142.grindingwheelbearing砂轮轴承143.grooveballbearing带沟球轴承144.guardbearing动力输出轴的)护罩轴承145.gudgeon

15、pinbearing活塞销轴承,耳轴销轴承146.guidebearing导向轴承,导引轴承,定向轴承,导引方位角147.guidespindlebearing导轴轴承148.gunmetalbearing炮铜轴承149.half-and-haifbearing半轴承无盖轴承150.hangingbearing吊挂轴承151.hardwoodbearing硬木轴承152.headbearing止端轴承153.heavy-dutybearing重载轴承154.hydrodynamicjournalbearing液体动压轴承,油膜轴承155.hydrostaticbearing静压轴承156.id

16、lershaftbearing空转轴轴承157.inclinedbearing(倾)斜轴承,斜支承158.innerbearing内轴承159.intermediatebearing中间轴承160.jackshaftbearing曲柄轴轴承161.jewelledbearing宝石轴承162.Jordanbearing推力套筒轴承163.journalbearing经向轴承164.kick-starterbearing冲式起动器的曲柄轴承165.kingpinbearing凸轮止推回转轴承,止推销轴承,止推枢轴承,中心(转向节)轴承166.knife-edgebearing刃形支承,刃支承,刀

17、口承167.knucklebearing铰式支座,球形支座,关节轴承168.labyrinthbearing迷宫轴承,曲径式密封轴承169.laminatedbearing夹布胶木轴承,层压轴承170.leading-screwbearing传动螺杆轴承171.lignumvitaebearing层压胶木轴承172.locatingbearing止推轴承,定位轴承173.locknutbearing锁紧螺帽座174.longitudinalwallhangerbearing墙托架轴承175.long-pathbearing远距离方位176.lowerbearing下轴承177.lowerhal

18、fbearing轴承下瓦178.lubed-for-lifebearing永久润滑轴承(即橡胶轴承)179.lubri-sealbearing阻油环轴承180.magneticbearing磁向位,磁方位181.magneticthrustbearing磁性推力轴承182.mainbearing主轴承183.mainrodbearing主杆轴承184.mainshaftbearing主轴轴承185.maintenance-freebearing自润滑轴承186.mechanicalbearing轴承(总称)187.midshipshaftbearing中间轴轴承188.miniaturebea

19、ring微型轴承,超小型轴承189.molded-fabricbearing(设计)模制纤维轴承190.motorsupportbearing电动机支承轴承191.movablebearing活动支承192.multi-rollbearing滚针轴承193.multirowbearing多列轴承194.multipartbearing弓形轴承,扇形轴承195.multiple-groovebearing多油槽轴承196.neckbearing中间轴承197.needlebearing滚针轴承198.needle(type)rollerbearing滚针轴承199.noise-freebeari

20、ng低噪声轴承200.nonfillingslottypebearing无滚珠槽的滚动轴承201.non-locatingbearing浮动轴承,不定位轴承202.non-porousbearing无孔轴承203.oilfilmbearing油膜轴承204.oilfloodedbearing油膜轴承,液体摩擦轴承205.oil-bathtypebearing油浴润滑式轴承206.oillessbearing不加油轴承自动润滑轴承石墨润滑轴承，含油轴承207.oil-retainingbearing含油轴承208.openspindlebearing开式锭子轴承209.oscillatingbe

21、aring关节轴承210.oscillatingjournalbearing摆动轴径轴承211.outboardbearing外置轴承212.parallelbearing滑动轴承213.parallel-rollerbearing平行滚柱轴承214.partialbearing半轴承215.partialjournalbearing半围轴承(轴瓦在180范围内包围着轴颈的滑动轴承)216.pedestalbearing支承轴承217.pendulumbearing钟摆轴承218.pinrockerbearing铰接支座,圆柱枢轴摆动轴承219.pinionbearing小齿轮轴承220.pi

22、stonpinbearing活塞销轴承221.pivotbearing枢轴承,摆动支座,中心(轴尖)支承,立式止推轴承222.plain-and-ballbearing滑动与滚动组合轴承223.planebearing平面轴承224.plummerblockbearing架座,止推轴承225.pneumaticbearing空气轴承226.pocketbearing油盘轴承227.porousbearing多孔轴承228.powdironbearing多孔铁轴承,粉未铁轴承229.powertake-offleverbearing动力输出轴轴承230.preloadedbearing预紧轴承2

23、31.prelubricatedbearing预(加)润滑油密封轴承,一次润滑轴承232.pressure-feedairbearing静压空气轴承233.pressure-loadedbearing承压轴承234.properbearing紧密接触轴承235.pumpbearing泵轴承236.quillbearing滚针轴承237.radialjournalbearing径向轴承,支持轴承,轴颈轴承238.radialsphericalrollerbearing径向球形滚柱轴承239.radial-thrustbearing径向止推轴承240.railbearing轨枕,轨承,轨底支承面2

24、41.rearbearing后轴承(车床)242.rigidtypebearing刚性支承点,刚性支承面非自位滚动轴承243.rimbearing轮缘座,环承244.ring-oiledsleevebearing油环润滑式滑动轴承;油环式滑动轴承245.rockerbearing桥架)摇轴支座;(桁架)伸缩支座246.rodbearing杆轴承247.rollerbearing滚柱轴承248.rollerstepbearing滚柱止推轴承249.rolling-contactbearing滚动接触轴承250.rotatingjournalbearing转动轴颈轴承251.roundbearin

25、g转动件轴承252.rubberbearing橡胶轴承253.sealedrollerbearing密封式滚子轴承254.sectorgearbearing扇形齿轮轴承255.segmentalbearing弓形轴承,弧形轴承,分片互轴承,轴瓦块轴承256.self-actingairbearing动压空气轴承257.self-aligningbearing球面轴承,自位轴承258.self-settingbearing多向调整轴承259.shaftingbearing轴承260.shellbearing轴承壳261.shiftingbearing活动支座262.shockabsorberbe

26、aring减震器座263.siderodbearing边杆轴承264.singleplateballbearing单垫片滚珠轴承265.singlerowangularcontactballbearing单列向心推力球轴承266.singlerowcylindricalrollerbearing单列短圆柱滚子轴承267.singleshieldbearing单罩轴承268.singlethrustbearing单向推力轴承,单向止推轴承269.single-rowbearing单列轴承270.single-rowseparableballbearing分离型向心推力球轴承271.single-

27、rowtaperedrollerbearing单列圆锥滚子轴承272.sinteredmetalbearing烧结金属轴承273.sleevebearing套筒轴承,滑动轴承274.slewingbearing旋转枢轴轴承275.slidebearing滑动轴承276.slidingdoublebearing滑动复式轴承277.snap-ringbearing开口环轴承278.snap-ringballbearing(在负荷端)带止动垫圈的滚珠轴承279.solidjournalbearing整体轴颈轴承280.solidrollerbearing实心滚子轴承,整体滚柱轴承281.specia

28、lguidebearing特种导承282.sphericalbearing球面轴承,球形支座,球面支承283.sphericalrollerthrustbearing推力球面滚子轴承284.spigotbearing导向轴承,套筒轴承，小载荷轴承,轻载轴承，插口轴承285.spindleboltbearing心轴螺栓轴承286.spiralrollerbearing螺旋(式)滚子轴承287.spotcontactbearing滚珠轴承288.springplankbearing摇枕吊轴289.sprocketshaftbearing链轮轴轴承290.square-boreballbearing

29、方(轴)孔滚珠轴承291.squeezefilmbearing(挤)压(油)膜轴承292.startermainshaftbearing起动机主轴轴承293.steadybearing支撑轴承(防止长轴摆动)294.steepanglebearing大锥角滚柱轴承295.steeringgearwormthrustbearing转向蜗杆止推轴承296.steeringknucklethrustbearing转向关节主动轴承297.steeringwormbearing转向蜗杆轴承298.steeringwormsectorbearing转向器扇形蜗轮轴承299.stepbearing立式止推轴

30、承,踏板轴承,阶式止推轴承300.straightrollerbearing普通滚柱轴承301.stuffingboxbearing填料压盖轴承,密封轴承302.suspensionbearing吊轴承303.swingbearing摆动支座,摆锤支座304.swivelbearing旋转轴承305.taper-borecylindrical-rollerbearing锥孔圆柱滚子轴承306.taper-rollerbearing锥形滚柱轴承307.textolitebearing夹布胶木轴承308.thermo-expansioncompensationangularballbearing热

31、胀补偿向心球轴承309.thrustbearing推力轴承,止推轴承推力座310.tin-copper-graphitebearing青铜石墨轴承311.tipbearing枢轴承,枢支座312.toebearing立式止推轴承313.topbearing上盖(顶盖)轴承314.Torringtonneedlebearing(无内座圈的)冲压外座圈滚针轴承315.torsionbearing抠转轴承316.transversebearing径向轴承317.trucksidebearing(机车的)下旁承,底板,镶板,闸瓦托318.trunnionbearing耳轴承319.tumblerbea

32、ring铰式支座,摆动支座(轴承)320.two-directionself-aligningballthrust321.bearing双球面止推滚珠轴承,自调止推滚珠轴承322.two-piecebearing对开轴承,拼合轴承,可调轴承323.two-pointbearing二点交叉定位324.uncouplinglevershaftbearing互钩开关杆轴承325.universal-jointcrossbearing万向接头轴承326.universal-jointneedlebearing万向节针式轴承327.upperbearing上轴承,上轴瓦328.uppercentercr

33、ankshaftbearing曲轴主轴承上中轴瓦329.waterlubricatedbearing水润滑轴承330.waterpumpshaftbearing水泵轴轴承331.water-sealedbearing防水轴承332.weight-carryingrollerbearing径向滚柱轴承333.wheelbearing轮轴轴承334.wick-lubricatedbearing油渑润滑轴承335.winchwormshaftbearing绞车蜗杆轴承336.wireraceballbearing钢丝滚道球轴承337.woodenbearing木制轴承338.wormbearing蜗

34、杆轴承339.wormshaftrollerconicalbearing蜗杆锥棍轴承340.wormthrustbearing蜗杆止推轴承341.wrist-pinbearing十字头销衬套,活塞销衬套1.滚动轴承rollingbearing在支承负荷和彼此相对运动的零件间作滚动运动的轴承，它包括有滚道的零件和带或不带隔离或引导件的滚动体组。可用于承受径向、轴向或径向与轴向的联合负荷。2.单列轴承singlerowbearing具有一列滚动体的滚动轴承。3.双列轴承doublerowbearing具有两列滚动体的滚动轴承。4.多列轴承multi-rowbearing具有多于两列的滚动体，承受同

35、一方向负荷的滚动轴承，最好是指出列数及轴承类型，例如：四列向心圆柱滚子轴承。5.满装滚动体轴承fullcomplementbearing无保持架的轴承，每列滚动体周向间的间隙总和小于滚动体的直径并尽可能小，以使轴承有良好的性能。6.角接触轴承angularcontactbearing公称接触角大于0而小于90的滚动轴承。7.调心轴承self-aligningbearing一滚道是球面形的，能适应两滚道轴心线间的角偏差及角运动的轴承。8.可分离的轴承separablebearing具有可分离部件的滚动轴承。9.不可分离轴承non-separablebearing在最终装配后，轴承套圈均不能任意自

36、由分离的滚动轴承。注：对于不同方法分离零件的轴承，例如有双半套圈（02、01、08）的球轴承不另规定缩略术语。10.英制轴承inchbearing原设计时外形尺寸及公差以英制单位表示的滚动轴承。11.开型轴承openbearing无防尘盖及密封圈的滚动轴承。12.密封圈轴承sealedbearing一面或两面装有密封圈的滚动轴承。13.防尘盖轴承shieldedbearing一面或两面装有防尘盖的滚动轴承。14.闭型轴承cappedbearing带有一个或两个密封圈，一个或两个防尘盖及一个密封圈和一个防尘盖的滚动轴承。15.予润滑轴承prelubricatedbearing制造厂已经充填润滑剂

37、的滚动轴承。16.仪器精密轴承instrumentprecisionbearing仪器专用的滚动轴承。17.组配轴承matchedbearing配成一对或一组的滚动轴承。（二）向心轴承1.向心轴承radialbearing主要用于承受径向负荷的滚动轴承，其公称接触角在0到45之间，基本零件为内圈、外圈和带或不带保持架的滚动体。2.径向接触轴承radialcontactbearing公称接触角为0的向心滚动轴承。3.角接触向心轴承angularcontactradialbearing公称接触角大于0到45的向心滚动轴承。4.外球面轴承insertbearing有外球面和带锁紧件的宽内圈的向心滚动

38、轴承。主要供简单的外壳使用。5.锥孔轴承taperedborebearing内圈有锥孔的向心滚动轴承。6.凸缘轴承flangedbearing在其一个套圈上，一般是外圈或圆锥外圈上有外径向凸缘的向心滚动轴承。7.滚轮（滚动）轴承trackroller(rollingbearing)有厚截面外圈的向心滚动轴承，作为轮子在导轨上滚动，例如凸轮导轨。8.挡圈型滚轮（滚动）轴承yoketypetrackroller(rollingbearing)装有一对平挡圈的滚轮滚动轴承。9.万能组配轴承universalmatchingbearing任意选择一套或多套相同的向心滚动轴承一起使用时，可以得到予先对成

39、对或成组安装所规定的特性。（三）推力轴承1.推力轴承thrustbearing主要用于承受轴向负荷的滚动轴承，其公称接触角大于45到90，基本零件为轴圈、座圈和带或不带保持架的滚动体。2.轴向接触轴承axialcontactbearing公称接触角为90的推力轴承。3.角接触推力轴承angularcontactthrustbearing公称接触角大于45但小于90的推力滚动轴承。4.单向推力轴承singledirectionthrustbearing只能在一个方向承受轴向负荷的推力滚动轴承。5.双向推力轴承double-directionthrustbearing可在两个方向承受轴向负荷的推力

40、滚动轴承。6.双列双向推力轴承doublerowdouble-directionthrustbearing有两列滚动体的双向推力滚动轴承，每列只在一个方向承受轴向负荷。7.直线(运动)轴承linear(motion)bearing两滚道在滚动方向上有相对直线运动的滚动轴承。（四）球轴承1.球轴承ballbearing滚动体是球的滚动轴承。2.向心球轴承radialballbearing滚动体是球的向心滚动轴承。3.深沟球轴承deepgrooveballbearing每个套圈均具有横截面大约为球的周长三分之一的连续沟型滚道的向心球轴承。4.装填槽球轴承fillingslotballbearing

41、在沟型球轴承每个套圈的一个挡边上装填槽，以便能装填更多的球。5.锁口球轴承counterboredballbearing外圈的一个挡边全部或部分去掉的沟型球轴承。6.三点接触球轴承threepointcomtactballbearing单列角接触球轴承当受纯径向负荷时，每个受负荷的球与一沟道有两点接触，而与另一沟道有一点接触。受纯轴向负荷时，每个球与每一沟道只有一点接触。7.四点接触球轴承fourpointcontactballbearing单列角接触球轴承，当受纯径向负荷时，每个受负荷的球与两个沟道各有两点接触，而受纯轴向负荷时，各只有一点接触。8.推力球轴承thrustballbearing滚动体是球的推力滚动轴承。9.单列双向推力球轴