国际音标与KK音标对比.doc

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1、IPA &KK 对照表IPA:国际音标 48 个 元音：20个，辅音：28个 区别: 1书写形式的不同.如:i: (IPA)-i (K.K.) 等.:(IPA)- (K.K.)3.此表中在最末加上了几个常见特殊的组合音标。备注类型发音口形发此音的字母或字母组合及例举单词IPAKK备注：轻松音简写“轻，紧张音简写“紧。舌抵下齿简写“抵上齿“。舌后缩简写“。发音口形主要是讲解KK音标。*.双元音KK中称双母音发音时要做到非常连贯。i:i紧，长衣，面带微笑e, ee, ea, ie,y me, sea, piece, bee,lady前元音i轻，短衣，唇微张开i, y, esit, happy, d

2、ecideu:u紧，长乌，圆唇外突oo, o, ue, ui,ew flew ，cool, fruit, true, do后元音u轻，短乌，稍圆且松oo, ou, o, u ，look, could, put, wolf:紧，长喔，唇小圆突au, ou, al, aw,，author,call,law, bought轻，短喔，唇小圆突o, a, hot, wash:重读“儿音,一开场就卷舌ir, ur, ear, or，bird, turn, learn, work中元音轻读卷舌音，前舌由平向卷er, or, ar, ur, pleasure,teacher, actor,dollar轻读或弱

3、读，“饿音u,ou,o,a,i album,ago, delicious, today,direct:r的二声的儿话音ar, farm, car后元音紧，啊音，a,calm轻 短啊四声 唇微开向两边u, o, ou, oo,luck,love,trouble,flood中元音eie口由半开到合 嘴角咧到耳朵a, ay, ea, ey, ai,eigh ，say, cake, great, rain合口双元音e小开口45度音e, a, ea,set, head, many前元音紧，嘴张大，嘴角向两a, fat双元音i饱满“阿姨音 口由开到合i, y, igh,ie high, line, fly

4、,die合口双元音uo口形由半开到小，发“呕音o, ow, oa,oe no, know, boat,toeu口形由大到小 发“嗷音ou, ow, house, cowi唇由圆到扁，oy, oi,boy, oil, noiser唇由圆到半开，短乌卷舌音ure, oor, our, sure, poor, tour集中双元音ir唇始终半开，短衣卷舌音eer, ere, ear, ier，deer, here,year, fierceer 唇始终半开 舌由平到卷ear, air, are, erebear, fare, there, fairr短喔的儿化音，our, or, ore，four, l

5、ord, more, store,特例补充KK音标juu, ew, student, new,k与n在词首的组合时，k不发音ong,song, longtwtw,twin, twentysx,box, foxdwdw,dwell, dwarfkwqu, question, quick 2021.5.1 wuzhangweipp气流冲破紧闭的双唇且无声p, pen, bagn,s,t之前不发音气破双唇音爆破音bb气流冲破紧闭的双唇声带震动b,bite.(在t或m前不发音)tt舌尖抵上齿龈弹开舌头且无声t, tw,tear, fit, two舌尖齿龈气音爆破音dd同上，但声带必须震动d,dark,

6、 affordkk舌后部抵住软腭突然离开无声k,c,ch,ck,lk cock king, cake, school, box,气破舌根软鄂音爆破音gg同上，但声带必须震动g,gh(词首发本音 此中不发音) girl, ghostff上齿触下唇，气流从此出无声f,ff,gh,ph,lf face,off,laugh, phone,shelf唇齿相依摩擦音摩擦音vv同上，但声带必须震动v view, cavess唇微微张开 舌近上齿才出气s, c, ce, ss sick, ceilling, cell, kiss气通舌尖齿龈音摩擦音zz同上，但声带必须震动z, se, ze zoo, shoe

7、s, choose, size上下齿轻轻咬舌尖且吐气无声th, thank, mouth唯一咬舌音摩擦音同上，但声带必须震动th, this, the, there唇收圆稍突 舌稍卷近舌无声sh, ti, ci, s，si,ssi,sci ship, motion, social, sure舌端齿龈气擦音摩擦音同上，但声带必须震动S,si,g pleasure, usual,vision,rougehh嘴自然张开，呵气，无声h, wh, hi, whoh在r或k之后不发音大口喘气音摩擦音rr舌尖上卷，唇突，声带振动r,right, red四指卷舌音摩擦音元音后读儿双唇微张突出 舌抵上龈且吐气无

8、声ch,t tch, church,nature, match气通舌尖齿龈音破擦音同上，但声带必须震动ge,dge d j age,judge,education vegetable, join, joytrtr唇收圆前突，舌尖抵上龈 赌气，使气从间出无声tr, tree, countrydrdr同上，但声带振动dr, dress, dry, hundredtsts舌尖抵上龈 赌气，使气从间出ts,boots, nutsdzdz同上，但声带必须震动ds, woods,mm元音前发“门儿M man, name (nm组合出现时，n不发音)双唇闭嘴音鼻音元音后发“嗯，鼻音口紧闭nn元音前发“了n,

9、 kn,nn nice, knife, nine,runner舌尖齿龈开口鼻音鼻音元音后发“嗯，鼻音口半开n can唇张开，舌抵下齿龈，舌后部抵软腭，鼻音，声带振动-ng, n sing, English舌后软鄂撒娇鼻音鼻音元音前发“了l,light, lose l在alk,alm,alf，ould中不发音舌尖齿龈清晰旁流音舌边音元音前发“儿l,fall, call舌尖齿龈模糊旁流音舌边音ww唇缩小前突 舌后起，嘴向两边滑开，声带振动w, wh wet, window, when, what w与r组合出现在词首时，w不发音圆唇突出短我音半元音jj做呈微笑状，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上腭，声带振动Y,i year, yell,onion双唇扁平短爷音半元音第 5 页