2022年专题复习专题复习——动词小结 .pdf

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1、专题复习（一）动词小结一.重点、难点：1.后面可以接不定式的动词或词组：（1）have sth.to do 有某事要做e.g.I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事要告诉你。（2）have to do 不得不做某事（客观），注意与must 的区别。e.g.It s getting late.I have to go now.天色渐晚，我得走了。（3）wish to do 希望做（另外还有wish+（that），注意其与hope 区别）e.g.I wish to go to the Great Wall someday.我希望有一天能去长城。

2、（4）hope to do 希望做（另：hope（that）（5）would like to do 想要做某事（另：would like sb.to do;would like sth.）e.g.I would like to have a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。（6）want to do 想要做某事（另：want sb.to do;want sth.）（7）tell sb.to do 告诉某人去做某事（8）ask sb.to do 让某人去做某事（9）It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.花费某人时间/金钱去做某事。（10）agree to

3、 do sth.同意去做某事（另：agree with sb.;agree（that）e.g.He agreed to come.他同意来。（11）afford to do sth.买得起某物（另：afford sth.）e.g.I can t afford to buy a new car.我买不起新车。2.后面可以接动词原形的动词或词组：（1）had better do/had better not do 最好做/不做某事e.g.You d better put on more clothes.你最好多穿点儿衣服。（2）使役动词后接动词原形：make/let/have sb.do sth.

4、让、使某人做某事e.g.He made us laugh.他使我们大笑。（3）Why not do sth.=Why dont sb.do sth.为什么不做某事e.g.Why not come with us?为什么不和我们一块儿来呢？（4）情态动词后面要接动词原形：can,may,must,shall,should,would,could,（5）一般将来时的助动词后面要接动词原形：will,be going to 3.后面接动名词（doing）的动词或词组（1）finish doing/finish sth.完成做某事/完成某事e.g.I didn t finish doing my ho

5、mework until my mother returned.直到妈妈回来我才写完作业。（2）enjoy doing/enjoy sth.喜欢做某事/喜欢某事e.g.I enjoy reading very much.我很喜欢读书。（3）What/How about doing sth.做怎么样（另：What/How about sth.）e.g.What/How about going out to play?出去玩儿怎么样？（4）feel like doing sth.感觉想要做某事（另：feel like sth.）e.g.I feel like having something to

6、 drink.我想要点儿东西喝。4.后面既可以接不定式（to do）又可以接动词原形的动词help sb.to do=help sb.do 帮助某人做某事（另：help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事）5.后面既可以接动名词（doing），又可以接不定式（to do）的动词或词组。（1）stop to do sth.停止手里正干的事而去做某事stop doing sth.停止正在做的事e.g.Stop talking and listen to me.别说话了，听我说。（2）like to do sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事注：love,hate,dislike 的

7、用法与之相同。e.g.I like swimming,but I don t like to swim now.我喜欢游泳，但是现在我不想去游。（3）need to do 需要做某事need doing 需要被（有被动的含义）e.g.I need to finish my homework now.我现在得完成作业。Our classroom needs cleaning.我们的教室需要打扫。（另：go on with sth.）（4）doingbegin/startdobegin tostart/开始做某事（主语为事物时，用to do 形式）（5）remember to do 记得去做某事r

8、emember doing 记得曾经做过某事e.g.Remember to lock the door.记得关门。He told me I didn t lock the door,but I remembered locking it.他告诉我我没锁门，但我记得我锁了。（6）forget to do sth 忘记要做某事forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事e.g.I forgot to call her.我忘了给她打电话了。（没打）I forgot calling her.我忘了已经给她打过电话了。（已打）（7）sth.doing(on)plansth.doplan to计划或

9、打算做某事（8）go on to do sth.继续做某事（不同事）go on doing sth.接着做某事（同一件事）e.g.After supper,he went on watching TV.吃完晚饭，他接着看电视。After I finished reading Lesson One,I went on to read Lesson Two.我读完第一课以后，又接着读第二课。6.感官动词hear/see/watch sb.)(.sthdoing)(sth.do指正在进行的动作生或经常发生的事指已发生的事，将要发7.可以用作系表动词的实义动词后面跟形容词作表语（1）taste（尝起来

10、），smell（闻起来），feel（感觉起来，摸起来），look（看起来），sound（听起来）（2）表示变化的词：turn+表示天气、颜色、脸色的形容词。get+形容词，强调一种渐进的过程。become成为；变得e.g.I want to become a teacher in the future.将来我想成为一名教师。It becomes hot.天气变得炎热了。（3）keep/stay+adj.保持某种状态e.g.Please keep it cool.请将之保持凉爽。Please stay happy.请保持快乐。（4）go+adj.处于某种状态e.g The milk has go

11、ne bad.牛奶坏了。（变质了）（5）seem seem（to be）+n./adj.看起来似乎（另：It seems that;/seem to do）8.一些重点常用词汇。（1）lose:丢失e.g.He lost his wallet on his way home.他在回家路上丢了钱包。输（win）e.g.He lost the game.他比赛输了。lose one s way 迷路（=lose oneself）lose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于 lose heart 灰心丧气 lose one s head 失去理智（2）rob rob+被盗人或地方+of+被盗物（3

12、）有关“花费”的几个动词 It takes sb.moneytimeto do sth.文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码

13、:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5

14、T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z

15、9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W

16、5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F

17、9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10

18、D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1 人+spend+moneytime+（in）sth.onsth.doing 人

19、+pay for+sth.物+cost（sb.）+money 专题复习（二）时态形式与时间状语以及常用时态的比较一.重点、难点：（一）已学过的几种时态形式与时间状语英语当中的时态与其时间状语之间是相对应的，因此学好每个时态的时间状语对于掌握好一个时态有着至关重要的作用。当然，时态在不少情况下是通过上下文体现时间的。1.一般现在时一般现在时用来表示：（1）客观事实和普遍真理；（2）习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态；（3）主语现有的特征。它常与下列时间状语连用：always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,ever,never 等。e.g.It never snows

20、in Australia in December.澳大利亚的十二月份里从来不下雪。once a year,twice a day,every day,every month,every other day（每隔一天）,every two days（每隔两天）等。e.g.I hear from her every other month.我每隔一月收到她的信。有时可与表示未来的时间状语连用，表达按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况，此类状语有：at 11:30,tomorrow,tonight,now等。e.g.Where do we go now?我们现在到哪儿去？2.现在进行时现在进行时表示说话时

21、或目前阶段正在进行的动作，常与下列时间状语连用：now,this month,today,at 7:30 等。e.g.It s raining now.现在正在下雨。He s looking after his brother today.他今天在照看弟弟。现在进行时多数情况下没有具体的时间状语，一般通过上下文显示动作正在进行。e.g.Who are you waiting for?你在等谁？They are listening to an English song.他们正在听一首英文歌曲。3.一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。用于一般过去时的时间状语有：（1）then,at th

22、at time,at that moment,just now,just then,recently等。e.g.Tom was here just now.汤姆刚才在这儿。（2）yesterday,yesterday morning（afternoon,evening）,last night,last week（month,year,Sunday,January）等。e.g.I wasn t in last night.我昨天晚上不在家。（3）during the war,a few days（months,years）ago 等。e.g.I went to Beijing a few day

23、s ago.几天前我去了趟北京。（4）由 when,while,before,after,whenever 等引导的表示过去时间的状语从句。e.g.When he came back,he found a note on his desk.当他回来时，看见书桌上有一张字条。（5）“in（on 或 at）+一个过去的时间”，如：in 1975,on the evening of May 5th,at 8:00等。e.g.Mary was born in 1980.玛丽出生于1980 年。4.一般将来时一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来时间的状语连用。e.g.（1）tomorr

24、ow,today,tonight;（2）next spring,next month;（3）during the holidays,during this term;（4）at 12:30;（5）by then,by Sunday;（6）first,next;（7）when I grow up 等;e.g.Who is going to speak first?谁先发言？We ll only stay for two weeks.我们只呆两个星期。文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK

25、10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6

26、V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档

27、编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7

28、G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R1

29、0Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV

30、7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C

31、8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K15.过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻（候）正在进行的动作。常用的时间状语有：（1）at 7:00 last night,this time yesterday;（2）when I saw him,while I was reading a novel;（3）last year,yesterday morning

32、;（4）from seven to nine last night 等。e.g.What were you doing at nine yesterday?昨天九点时你在干什么？They were watching TV when I came.我到时他们在看电视。（二）几种常用时态的用法比较1.一般现在时与现在进行时的用法比较（1）一般现在时用以说明客观事实或情况，或用于强调动作的永久性、经常性或反复性。而现在进行时强调动作正在进行，因此它不仅表示动作是暂时的（即动作的持续时间是有限的），而且这种动作常含有未完成性。请大家比较：The old man writes children s st

33、ories.那位老人是写儿童小说的。（说明客观事实）The old man is now writing a story.那位老人现在正在编写一个故事。（描述正在进行的动作）The lady is very kind.那位女士很善良。（指她一贯心地善良）The lady is being kind.那位女士现在显得很善良。（表示暂时性，平时她并不善良）。Jim types his own letters.吉姆自己用打字机打信。（说明经常性）Jim is typing his own letters today.吉姆今天自己用打字机打信。（表示暂时性、未完成）（2）有些动词，如like,hate

34、,want,believe,guess,know,mean,remember,hear,see,sound,seem等，不能用于进行时，即使表示说话时正在进行的动作也通常用一般现在时。e.g.I know her.我认识她。（不可说：I am knowing her.）She likes this white dress.她喜欢这条白色的裙子。（不能说：She is liking this white dress.）有些动词既可用于一般现在时，又可用于现在进行时，但意义不甚相同。请比较：What are you thinking about?你在想什么？I think you re right

35、.我认为你是正确的。He is smelling the flowers.他正在闻花香。The meat smells bad.这肉有臭味了。某些表示身体感觉的词（如hurt,ache,feel 等），用一般现在时和现在进行时没有多大差别。e.g.How do you feel today?/How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样？My head is aching./My head aches./I have a headache.我头疼。（3）一般现在时用于说明事实，一般不带感情色彩；而现在进行时与always 等词连用时带有感情色彩。e.g.He alway

36、s asks questions.他经常提问题。（无感情色彩）He is always asking questions.他老爱提问题。（表示厌烦）2.一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较（1）一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，往往表示动作已完成；而过去进行时则表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，表示动作的未完成性。试比较：e.g.I read a book that evening.那天晚上我读了一本书。（指读完了整本书）I was reading a book that evening.那天晚上我在读一本书。（指读了书的一部分）Mary wrote a letter to her

37、 friend last night.玛丽昨晚写了封信给她的朋友。（信已经写完了）Mary was writing a letter to her friend last night.玛丽昨晚在给她的朋友写信。（信不一定写完了）（2）过去进行时和一般过去时都可表示过去某段时间内发生的动作或情况，但运去进行时通常用来说明短暂的动作和状态，侧重于动作持续的长度；而一般过去时则只说明过去发生了某事的事实。e.g.I lived in Tianjin for ten years.我曾在天津住了十年。I was running downstairs when I saw her.我正往楼下跑的时候看到了

38、她。The river ran down to the sea.这条河一直流向大海。专题复习（三）动词不定式的用法与在使用比较级、最高级中应注意的问题。文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R1

39、0Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV

40、7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C

41、8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK

42、10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6

43、V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档

44、编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1文档编码:CW7G5T3R10Z9 HV7W5M2C8F9 ZK10D6B6V9K1一.重点、难点：

45、（一）动词不定式：1.动词不定式作主语时常用it 来作形式主语，而将动词不定式移至谓语动词后作真实主语。eg.To learn a foreign language is not easy.It is not easy to learn a foreign language.学习一门外语不容易。It is dangerous to cross the street now.现在过马路很危险。2.动词不定式可以作表语，如果主语部分含有实义动词do，且作表语的动词不定式又是“do”的内容，这时表语不定式的“to”可以省去。eg.My idea is to ring him up at once.我

46、的想法是马上给他打电话。All I did was（to）wait there.我能做的是在那儿等。3.动词不定式作宾语：（1）常可接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：agree（同意），hope（希望），decide（决定），need（需要），mean（打算），wish（希望），fail（失败），want（想要），begin（开始），would like（想）等。eg.He decided to go there.他已决定去那儿了。Would you like to have something to eat?你想来点儿吃的吗？（2）“疑问词+动词不定式”可以用作动词know，think，find

47、out等的宾语。eg.I don t know where to go.我不知道该去哪儿。（3）“疑问词+动词不定式”可以作动词show,teach,ask 等后面的直接宾语。eg.She told me where to find the keys.她告诉我在哪儿可以找到钥匙。（4）如果宾语太长，可用 it 作形式宾语，构成“主语+谓语+it+宾补（n./adj）+to do sth.”的结构，find，think，feel 等动词有此用法。eg.He found it difficult to work out that maths problem.他发现解出那道数学题很困难。（5）动词不

48、定式可作介词的宾语。eg.Autumn is about to start.秋季即将开始。I m worrying about what to do next.我正愁下一步该怎么办。4.用作宾语补足语的动词不定式：（1）动词 hear，see，feel，watch，notice，look at，listen to 等后面的动词不定式作宾补时不带to。eg.Many people like to watch others play games.许多人喜欢看别人玩游戏。（2）let，make，have后的动词不定式作宾补也不带to。eg.Our teacher let us read Lesson

49、 3.我们老师让我们读第3 课。（3）常可带动词不定式（需带to）作宾补的动词还有：ask，beg，leave，like，love，hate，prefer，order，teach，tell，believe，feel，find，know，want，think，understand 等。eg.She wanted to buy the skirt.她想买那条裙子。He asked me to come.他叫我来。I hate to eat this.我不喜欢吃这个。（4）既可用带to 的动词不定式作宾补，也可以用不带to 的不定式作宾补：help eg.She helped me to work

50、it out.她帮我算出了这道题。5.动词不定式作定语：（1）与被修饰词有动宾关系。eg.I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多作业要写。此时，如果不定式动词为不及物动词，后面的介词不可省略。eg.We had only a cold room to live in.我们只有一间冰冷的屋子住。（2）与被修饰词有主谓关系。eg.He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来，最后一个走。（3）与被修饰词之间只有修饰关系。eg.We have no time to go to town tod