2022年初中中考复习完型填空专练.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载“完形填空 ”题是一种旨在考查同学语法和词汇学问综合运用才能的典型题型；它结合了单项挑选题和短文填空的优点,既考查 词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等,又考查了规律推理和事理推断才能；“完形填空 ”题要求填入的词主要有：1. 语法结构所要求的功能词,如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等；2. 具有语法变化的一般词,如动词的时态、语态、语气,名词的数,代词的格,形容词和副词的级 等；3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词；4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词；5. 依据上、下文意思及结构必需填

2、入的确定词；. 可见,完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型；它的突出特点是起点高、容量大；同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读才能及归纳判定才能,才能适应这一题型；完形填空题的考查目的：1. 考查同学们阅读懂得才能；2. 考查同学们语法学问；3. 考查同学们综合运用英语学问的水平和实践才能；一、完形填空题的命题特点.完形填空题是通过阅读考查同学语言学问及语言学问综合运用才能的一种测试形式；1、词汇：此类题目考查的内容是：近义词的区分,词语的固定搭配和习惯用法；完型填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词；2、语法 . 此类题目考查的是：各种语法规章在文章

3、中的运用；其中包括名词的单复数,形容词、副词的比较等级,动词的时态和语态,介词、数词、代词和连词的用法,主谓一样,各种从句的用法等；3、结构：. 此类题目考查的是：文章中间句子与句子之间,段落与段落之间,上文与下文之间的规律关系；二、完形填空的解题技巧前面我们已经分析过,完形填空是在全面懂得短文基础上的挑选填空；因此做“完型填空 ”题应遵循以下 步骤：1、通读全文,明白大意. . . . .做这类题目是,第一应当把文章通读一遍,明白一下文章的大致内容；千万不要读一句填一句,由于 “完形填空 ”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立,但从全文看又不行取；A hot dog is one of t

4、he most popular American foods. It was named after frankfurter, a German food. 例如：海淀区中考试题中的完形填空题：You may hear “ hot dog ”1 in other ways. People sometimes say “ hot dog ” to express 2 . For example, a friend may ask 3 you would like to go to the cinema. You might say “ Great. I would love to go.you

5、could say, 4 . I would love to go.”People 5 use the expression to describe 描写someone who is a “ show- off ” , who tries to show everyone else how 6 he is. You often hear such 7 called a “ hot dog ” . He may be a baseball player, for example, who 8 the ball with one hand, making a n 9 catch seem more

6、 difficult. You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows 躬 to the crowd, hoping to win their 10 . .1. A. eaten B. used C. cooked D. picked 第 1 页,共 21 页.2. A. strength B. practice C. pleasure D. reply .3. A. if B. how C. when D. where .4. A. Hot dog B. Dont worry C. Never mind

7、 D. Excuse me.5. A. ever B. also C. still D. yet .6. A. hopeful B. careful C. kind D. great .7. A. a dog B. a land C. a person D. an action 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - . . . .学习必备欢迎下载8. A. catches B. plays C. passes D. throws 9. A. hard B. funny C. exciting D. easy 10. A. thanks B.

8、cheers C. medals D. matches 假如不看后面的文章内容,短文的第一个题所给第四个选项都可以填入空白处,不论是从语法的角度,仍是从这个句子的意思完整的角度,都是能够站得住脚的；但假如连续看完这一段短文之后,你就会领会到, “ hot dog ”在这里不是 “被吃 ”,“被做”,“被拿” ,而是 “被使用 ”,只能选 used；2、瞻前顾后,逐步填空明白文章大意之后,就可逐步填空；一般来说,文章后面所给的挑选答案可分三类：一类是语法正确,而意思不对；另一类是意思正确,而语法错误；第三类是语法正确,意思也正确；在选择答案时,肯定要考虑到上下文的意思,仍要考虑到句子的结构,习惯

9、用法,固定搭配和词类的功能,尽量使选出的答案及复合语法又符合原文的意思；3、认真复查,适当调整. 填空全部做完以后,应把短文从头到尾再读一遍,检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯,情节是否合理,语法结构是否正确；一般来说,假如意思连贯,情节合理,语法结构正确,就意味着选答没有问题；假如发觉个别填空使文章文理不通,语法结构有问题,就说明选答不正确；对这样的填空应当认真推敲,进行调整练习：1 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood

10、and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Y

11、ellow is the color of _5_. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in _6_. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people _7_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and _8_. Wh

12、ere there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be _9_. Those who like to be with _10 _ like red. The cool colors are _11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to _12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They sugge

13、st that a warm color is a good _13_ for a living room or a _14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. _15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile 2. A. roads B

14、. ways C. danger D. places 3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains 4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening 5. A. peas B. apples C. bananas D. tomatoes 6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell 8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray 9. A. calm B. slee

15、py C. active D. helpful 10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others 11. A. green B. rea C. golden D. yellow 12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along 13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter 14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital 15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All 名师点评不同颜色

16、往往可以代表不同的心情；依据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉,颜色的挑选在日常生活中往往也起着肯定的作用；本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的说明说明,是一篇学问性很强的文章；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载答案简析1B；依据上文的 strong feeling 可知 anger最合乎文意；2C；下文所列举的例子 STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危急信号,故挑选 danger；3B；依据常识,黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色,故应选 leaves；lively ；4A；下文提到人们把黄

17、色和幸福 联系起来,说明黄色是一个布满生气的颜色,应选 5C；6B；绿色是春季里草的颜色,应选 spring；7C；speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say 后面常接说话的内容； tell 的宾语一般是人；8B；依据上文对 yellow 的说明；说明 yellow 也属于 warm color；9C；与下文喜爱冷色调的人相对应,再依据上文对各种暖色调的挑选,active 合乎文意为正确选项；10D；others相当于 other people意为“ 别的人” ；another指“ 另一个” ；other one不行单独使用, the other one指“ 另外的一个” ；11A；12B；g

18、o around意为“ 处处走动” ；go off 意为“ 离开,爆炸” ；go along 意为“ 前进,进行” ；go by 意为“ 走过,消逝” ；依据文意,应选 go by；13B；way 依据上文,暖色调的环境下时间好像过得更慢,说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方 法,故挑选 way；14C；比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调；15B；与暖色调相对立,冷色调适用于办公室,以使人感觉时间过得比较快；2 Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he wa

19、s young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy _2_ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and _3_ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to wo

20、rk. Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man _4_ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her.

21、 He was good at cooking and he cooked _5_ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn t at home and she had to go to _ _6_ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her _7_ eat meat, sugar, ch

22、ocolate and things like these. She was afraid _8_ the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and _9_. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was b

23、usy _10_ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “ I all the food you like, dear.”1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough 2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard 3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for 4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “ No.”5. A. a little B

24、. a few C. many D. a lot 6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work 7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to 8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach 9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate 10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing 名师点评本文叙述了查理为报 答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德,在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后细心照管她,却导致妻子养分

25、过剩而患病去医院检查；医生列出她不能吃的食物,深爱妻子的查理不明情形,反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物；答案简析名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1. A；查理家境贫困,父母没有钱资助他上学,应选 no；2. B；依据下文,查理不负众望,说明他聪慧好学,应选 clever；3. A；查理学习刻苦, 并顺当完成了学业, 说明他各门功课成果较好, 应选 did well in ；D 选项介词用错,正确词组为 was good at；4. C；依据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并细心呵护她,说明查理同意了金

26、先生的恳求,应选 agreed；5. D；依据下文妻子胖得不能走路,说明她食物吃得多；此外食物为不行数名词,因此只能用 a lot of 来修饰；6. C；心脏不好,应去医院检查,下文指出为她检查的正是医生,应选 hospital；7. D；由于她的病是因养分过剩引起的,医生应让她不要吃肉,糖果之类的食物,应选 not to；8. B；她可怕忘了医生的指示,因此将其写在纸上,应选 to forget；9. B；与下文相对应,这里应填 went out；10. C；善于烹饪的查理将菜买回之后,确定要忙着为爱妻做饭,故 3 cooking 为正确答案；Why do I want to go to

27、college. No one has ever asked me _1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have _2_ a whole variety of reasons. _3_ important reason is that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings different _4_ or better than or even superior to animals. One of the most important thin

28、gs is _5_ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education _6_. As I want to be a fully _7_ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to _8_. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are _9_ the best places to teac

29、h me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and _10_ fit into society. 1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another 2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with 3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much 4. A. to B. around C. between D. f

30、rom 5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science 6. A. finished B. don t finishC. will not finish D. has finished 7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience 8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide 9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside 10. A. can good B. may better C. b

31、e able to better D. be able to best 名师点评本文主要环绕“ 我为什么要上高校？” 这一话题绽开争论,第一介绍了训练对人进展的重要性,然后说明高校在训练中的位置,从而层次分明地说明白上高校的缘由；答案简析1. C；such 常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不行数名词,表示“ 此类的”、“ 这种的 ”,故 such为正确选项；2. A；come up with 意为“ 提出、找出 ”；agree with意为“ 同意” ；be fed up with 意为“ 对 厌倦 ” ；get on well with 意为“ 和 相处得好” ；依据文意 A 为正确选项

32、；3. B；上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的缘由,其中最重要的缘由应当是 ,因此这里应用 最高级,应选 the most；important 的4. D；固定结构 be different from 表示“ 不同于 ”；5. A；本段着重 说明 了训练在人的进展中的作用,以及高校在训练中的位置；作为总括句,本空应填education；6. C；这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句,意为“ 假如我不能受到更高等的训练,我就无法完成我的学业” ,应选 will not finish 为正确挑选；7. B；这里只能选可作定语的 选项 ；过去分词 developed表示“ 成熟的” ,为正确选项；8. D；高

33、校应是供应高等训练的地方, provide 符合文意为正确选项；第 4 页,共 21 页9. B；介词 among 可表示 ”包括 在内”为正确选项；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载10. C；与前半句相对应,这里仍应用比较级,而 4 may better意思不对,因此 be able to better为正确选项；Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was _1_ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves ki

34、ll lots of caribou （北美驯鹿） . Do they kill people. They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to _2_. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves. People tell terri

35、ble stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was _3_. He had his gun with him_4_. Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them. Farley watc

36、hed these wolves every day. The mother was a very _5_ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to _6_ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf _7_ the children. They were a nice, happy familywolf family. Farley did not need his _8_

37、any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were _9_. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and w

38、olves. Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to _10_ them and not to kill them. 1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found Farley 进行了实地考察,在和2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village 3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired 4. A. at times B. all the time C. once

39、 a week D. every afternoon 5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty 6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick 7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with 8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane 9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear 10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand 名师点评狼历

40、来被世人视为凶残的动物,事实是否的确如此呢？带着这一疑问,狼进行了零距离的接触后 , 转变了自己的观点；本文告知我们要学会依据事实说话；答案简析1. B；Farley 是政府工作人员；从上下文得知, 他是被派去进行调查和争论狼的习性的,应选told；,小镇和村2. C；依据下文飞机把Farley 送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方, 说明白这个地方不行能是城市庄故 a far place为正确答案；3. A；狼吃人的恐惧故事给孤身一人的Farley 带来的应是 afraid；4. B；由于 Farley 可怕 , 所以枪应始终不能离身；all the time 意为“ 始终、始终” ；5. B；依据

41、下文的描述,狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶,对孩子们进行训练,可见是一位好妈妈,应选 good；6. C；狼只能猎取食物 , 而不能烧食物 , 生产食物； get 合乎文意,为正确答案；7. D；shout at意为“ 朝 大声叫喊 ”；look into 意为“ 调查、观看” ；laugh at 意为“ 嘲笑 ” ；这三个词组都不符文意； play with 意为“ 和 一起玩耍”,合文意为正确答案；8. C；the nice happy wolf family 让 Farley 不再可怕,因此也就不再需要枪了,故挑选 gun.；9. B；由于他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违反,说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的

42、 , 应选 not true；10. D；understand意为“ 明白” 合乎文意,为正确答案；5 Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2_ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their _3_ cars. They dont ask for a car from their 4_. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of

43、 high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a drivers license may be one of the most exciting things in a young persons life.名师归纳总结 第 5 页,共 21 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will _8_ their cars to a garage

44、as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars. 1. A. prefer 2. A. little 3. A. new 4. A, friends 5. A. free 6. A. make 7. A. always 8. A. take 9. A. question 10. A. cost 名师点评B. love C. drive D. play B. big C. old D

45、. young B. own C. expensive D. cheap B. teachers C. parents D. brothers B. busy C. study D. good B. mend C. wash D. drive B. never C. often D. usually B. carry C. pull D. lift B. wrong C. mistake D. problem B. get C. spend D. use 本文介绍了美国人特别是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱,并列举了一些事例加以说明；让人们看到了一个发达国家的富有和人民生活的富强；答案简析1. B；通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜爱,故用 2. D；按常识,十四五岁的人应称为年轻人,故应说 young；love it,较贴近文章的意思；3. B；依据下文他们不想通过索要来猎取别人的小轿车,而是想拥有自己的小汽车,应选 own；4. C；假如说想要索要小汽车的话,那只有先从父母亲那儿开头了,故应选 parents；5. A；十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学,所以工作占用的应是上学期间的间隙,故应选 free；6. D；要想获得驾照得先学开车,故应选 drive；7. B；与下文“ 车子一有问题就去修理” 相对应,有些人病了却从不看医生,故应选 never；8