2022年人教版七年级英语上册英语重点、难点知识总结.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点七年级上册英语重点、难点学问总结：（Starter）Unit 1. 1. Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好 / 下午好 / 晚上好；2. How are you. 你好吗？/ How is your mother. 你的妈妈好吗？I m fine / OK, thanks. 我很好, 感谢！ / She is fine. 她身体好；And you . 你呢？ （你好吗？）（Starter）Unit 2. 1. What s this in English. 这个用英语怎么说？Wh

2、ats this. 这个是什么？It s a map / an orange. 它是一张地图 / 它是一个桔子；2. Spell it, please. 请拼写它；（Starter）Unit 3. How do you spell it. 你怎样拼写它？1. What color is it. 它是什么颜色？What color is your pen. 你的钢笔是什么颜色？2. Its red / blue / black and white. 它是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色；Unit 1. 1. What s your name. 你叫什么名字？Whats her / his name.

3、她 / 他叫什么名字？2. What s your first name 你的名是什么？Whats your last / family name. 你姓什么？ last name = family name 3. Im Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽； She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽；4. Nice to meet you. 见到你真兴奋；Nice to meet you too. 见到你也很兴奋；5. What s your telephone number. 你的电话号码是什么？（对电话号码提问用what）Unit

4、2. 1. Excuse me. 打搅了； Is this / that your pencil. 这个/ 那个是你的铅笔吗？thisYes, it is. / No, it isn是的,它是； / 不,不是； 回答常常用it 替代上文中的和 that 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点2. This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子； 3. Please call Mary at 495-3539. 请给 Mary 打电话 :495-3539. （call sb

5、at + 电话号码）Please call Mary. 请给 Mary 打电话； Please call 495-3539. 请拨打 495-3539. 4. 本单元短语：call sb at + 电话号码 （at 译为 “ 根据 ”,此短语意思是 “ 根据某个电话号码给某人打电话）pencil case 文具盒 computer game 电脑嬉戏 lost and found 失物招领 lost and found case 失物招领箱Unit 3. 1. This / That is my sister. 这位 / 那位是我的姐姐；此句的复数形式是： These / Those are

6、my sisters. 这些 / 那些是我的姐姐们；（this/ that 的复数分别是 these / those）2. It is a watch. 复数形式是： They are some watches. he / she / it 复数都是 they,和 this/that 的复数不同 3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother. 他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗？Yes, he is. / No, he isn是的,他是；/ 不,他不是；4. Thanks for the photo of your family. 感谢你寄来你的家庭照（全家福）；句中 thanks

7、= thank you, 另外 the photo of your family = your family photo 5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照；Here are some books. 这儿有一些书；There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔；There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屉里有很多照片；（here / there 后的 be 动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定）Unit 4. 1. Where is my

8、backpack. 我的背包在哪儿？Where are the books. 那些书在哪儿？2. Its / They in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它 / 它们 在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上；留意主语和 be 动词照料 3. Is it / Is the book / Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点它 / 这本书

9、 / 它们在 床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下吗？4. Can you bring some things to school. 你能带些东西去学校吗？some 一般用在确定的陈述句中,any 用在否定句 （“任何 ”）或疑问句（ “某些,一些 ”）中；但假如表示期望对方确定的回答或表恳求和建议,疑问句中常用 some；如上句；5. take to 把 带到 Please take your sister to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校；bring 表从另一处带到这儿；Unit 5. take 表从这儿带到另一处；方向正好相反；1. Do you have a soccer ball.

10、 你有一个足球吗？Yes, I do. / No, I dont.t.Does she have a tennis racket. 她有一个网球拍吗？Yes, she does. / No, she doesn（谓语是实义动词的时候,疑问句形式：用原形）do / does 提前到主语前,主语后面的动词2. I dont have a soccer ball. 我没有一个足球；She doesn t have a volleyball. 她没有排球；（谓语是实义动词的时候,否定形式：do /does +not + 动词原形）3. Let me / him / us play soccer. 让我

11、 / 他 / 我们踢足球吧；let 后面的动词用原形 4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring. 那听起来不错 /好极了 /好玩 /无聊；（that 指代上文之事）5. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我 / 我们/ 他们 / 孩子们有 8 个棒球；She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs. 她 /他 /我哥哥/那个男孩有8 个棒球；（留意以上各句主语和谓语的照料：主语是单三,谓语也用单三；主语不是单三,谓语也不用单

12、三；）6. 本单元短语： tennis racket 网球拍ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball 乒乓球 / 足球 / 网球（指物品）play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping- pong /volleyball /soccer /football 打 ,踢 ” 指运 动 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - play computer games 打电脑嬉戏名师总结优秀学问点every day 每天on TV 在电视上（

13、通过电视）Unit 6. 1. Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad你宠爱香蕉/ 汉堡包/ 沙拉 吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don是的,我宠爱；/ 不,我不宠爱；2. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 她宠爱帮同学；宠爱做某事 . 如： She likes helping / to help students. 3. 短语： for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐 / 甜食来说running star 跑步明星 healthy fo

14、od 健康lots of = a lot of 后既可接可数名词复数,又可接不行数名词食品Unit 7. 1. How much are these pants. =Whats the price of these pants. 这条裤子多少钱？They re twenty dollars. 这条裤子 20 美元；How much is this sweater. =Whats the price of this sweater. 这件毛衣多少钱？It s 60 Yuan. 它 60 元；2. How much 加不行数名词,how many 加可数名词复数；如：how much food,

15、how many students 3. Can I help you. 我能帮你吗？What can I do for you. 我能为你做什么？4. Yes, please. 是的,请吧；No, thanks. 不了,感谢；5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣；6. What color do you want. 你想要什么颜色？名师归纳总结 7. Here you are. =Here it is 给你（这件毛衣/ 钱等）；s all right. 别客气；第 4 页,共 9 页8. How much is it. / How much are they. 多少钱？9.

16、 Ill take it. = Ill get it. = I 我买下它了；ll have it. 10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多谢；Youre welcome. =That 11. Come and buy = Come to buy Go and see = Go to see- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点12. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱；13. 短语： at a good price 以合理的价格have a look at

17、看一看 ”=look at for girls / boys / sports. 对姑娘/ 男孩/ 运动来说sell to 把 卖给 buy from 从 买on sale 在出售Unit 8. 1. When is your / her / his birthday. 你的/ 她的 / 他的 生日是什么时候？My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. 我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是5 月 14 日；（此处无on）2. How old are you. = Whats your age. 你多大了 . I m 8. / Im 8 years old. 我 8 岁了

18、； 3. Monday is the second day of the week. 周一是一星期中的其次天；（序数词前常有the）It s my eighth birthday. 序数词 eighth 前已有限定词 my, 故不再加 the. 4. 短语： birthday party 生日聚会 English speech contest 英语演讲竞赛 music festival 音乐节 school day 校庆日 school trip 学校组织的旅行 volleyball game 排球比赛Unit 9. 1. Do you / Does she want to go to a m

19、ovie. 你想 / 她想看电影吗？2. What kind of movies do you like. 你宠爱什么种类的电影？3. June really likes action movies. 琼真的宠爱动作片；（really 可修饰动词, 但 very 不能；）4. Mike is English. 迈克是英国人；（留意English 前无冠词 an.）5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和伴侣一起看电影；with ,“用；和 一起 ” 6. 短语： learn about 学习有关 的学问 Chinese history 中国历史

20、on weekends. 在周末 action movies 动作片 go to a movie 去看电影 want to do sth. 想要做某事7. 语法：并列连词and 和 or. 都译为 “ 和”, or 常用于否定句；and 常用于确定句；He likes P.E. and art.他宠爱体育和美术；=He likes P.E. and he likes art. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - He doesn 名师总结优秀学问点t like P.E. and he doesnt like art.t

21、 like P.E. or art. =He doesnor 只用于连接否定句中的短语；如连接两个否定句时仍用 Unit 10. and, 如后一句； 1. Can you play the guitar. Can you dance / swim. 你会弹吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳吗？Yes, I can. / No, I can是的,我会； / 不,我不会；2. I want to join the art / music club. 我想参与美术 / 音乐俱乐部；3. What club do you want to join. 你想参与什么俱乐部？4. Can you play the

22、piano well. 你弹钢琴弹得好吗？5. Are you good with kids. 你善于和孩子相处吗？（be good with sb. 善于和某人相处）6. May I know your name. 我可以知道你的名字吗？= What s your name.7. What can you do. 你会做什么？8. 短语： play the piano / the drums / the trumpet 弹钢琴/ 打鼓/ 吹喇叭（乐器前有the）chess / English / swimming / music 象棋 / 英语 / 游泳 / 音乐俱乐部 a lit tle

23、一点,一些 ”（修饰不行数名词；）Unit 11. 1. What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up. 你通常何时上学 / 起床？I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00. 我 / 她通常大约 7:00 跑步 / 起床；2. When do people usually eat dinner. 人们通常什么时候吃晚饭？3. 短语： in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/ 下午/ 晚上（用介词in）（如有其它修饰词,常用介词on

24、: on Sunday morning; on the evening of May 1st. ）up 起床go home 回家get home 到家go to bed 上床睡觉take a shower 洗澡get best wishes 致以良好的希望listen to music / me 听音乐/ 听我 说 all day and all night 成天整夜名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点brush teeth 刷牙take the No. 305 bus to school 乘 30

25、5 路车去学校 write a letter to sb=write to sb =write sb. 给某人写信4. 时刻表达： 1 分钟未过半点； 7：20, 可以读作： seven twenty, 或 twenty past seven 12：08, 可以读作： twelve oh eight, 或 eight past twelve 2 分钟刚好半点：9：30, 可读作： nine thirty, 或 half past nine 3 分钟超过半点：8：46, 可读作： eight forty-six, 或 fourteen to nine 5. what 引导的感叹句的结构：1wha

26、t + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓What a clever boy he is. 他是多么聪慧的孩子啊！What an interesting book you have. 你的书多么好玩啊！2what + 形容词 + 名词复数：What clever boys you are. 你们是多么聪慧的孩子啊！3what + 形容词 + 不行数名词：What difficult work it is. 那是多么困难的工作啊！6. 宾语从句的语序（用陈述句的语序,见下文画线部分）：I don t know when your birthday is. （不是 when is you

27、r birthday ） Can you tell me where you come from. 不是 where do you come from Unit 12. 1. What s your favorite subject. 你最宠爱的学科是什么？（形容词性物主代词 +favorite+ 名词, “ 最宠爱的 . ”）2. My favorite subject is science. 我最宠爱的学科是科学；3. Why do you / does she like science. 你 / 她为什么宠爱科学？Because its interesting. 由于它好玩；4. Who

28、 is your art teacher. 谁是你的美术老师？5. When do you have math. 你什么时候上数学？6. I have volleyball for two hours. 我打排球两个小时； （for + 时间段, “ 达到 时间 ”）名师归纳总结 7. 短语：TV show 电视节目be strict with sb / be strict in sth 对某人/ 某物要求严格第 7 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点be busy with sth / be busy doing s

29、th 忙于某事 / 做某事on Monday / Tuesday 在周一 / 周二 .after lunch / work / school / class 午饭后 / 下班后 / 放学后 / 下课后 run around 处处跑动 play with sb / sth 和某人一块儿玩 / 用某物玩人称代词形式：主格 宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词作主语作宾语后要再接名词后不再接名词s 主宾一样I me my pen / house. mine myself you 你 you your bag / car. yours yourself he him his desk / coa

30、t. his himself she her her hair / bookshers herself it it its tail / face. its itself we us our teachers / ours ourselveyou 你you room. yours yourselves your class / city. 们 their school / theirs themselves they them seats. （假如动词的施动者,即主语,和动词或介词后相应的宾格代词是相同的人或物时,其宾格代词要用反身代词：I teach myself English. 我自学英

31、语；We solved the problems ourselves. 我们自己解决的这些问题；Lucy hurt herself by accident. 露茜偶然伤了自己； You have to take care of yourself. 你必 须照看好自己；但 She asks me to help her. 中的 her 并没有反身代词, 由于 help 的施动者是 “ 我”,而承 受者是 “她” ,不相同；）Myself 自我介绍 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点Hello, ev

32、eryone. 大家好； My name is Li Yida. 我叫李依妲 I am a girl. 我是一个女孩； I come from Sichuan. 我来自四川； My birthday is April 11th. 我的生日在 4 月 11 日； My family has three people ；（我家有三个人；） They are my father, mother and me.（他们是我的爸爸,妈妈和我；）I like sports very much. 我特别喜欢运动； I often play ping-pong with my father in the aft

33、ernoon. 我常常在下午和我爸爸打乒乓球； I like Strawberries, apples, oranges and vegetables. 我宠爱草莓,苹果,橘子和蔬菜； I like watching movies. 我宠爱看电影； I like comedies and action movies . 我喜喜悦剧和动作片 I think comedies are funny.我认为喜剧很好玩； And action movies are exciting；（动作片令人兴奋； ）I am a student. 我是一个同学； So I have many classes. 所以,我有很多科目； I like Chinese and Math. 我宠爱语文课和数学课 Because I think Chinese is interesting. 我认为语文课很好玩； And I really like my Chinese teacher. 我很宠爱我的语文老师； I think Math is easy. 我 认为数学课很简单； 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页