英语六级预习复习资料(完整版~).doc

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1、|英语六级复习资料英语六级复习专题一完形填空-固定搭配1. account for 说明的原因，是的原因2. accuseof 控告；谴责3. allow for 考虑到，顾及，为留出预地4. appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)5. bring about 导致，引起6. call off 取消7. care for 照顾，照料；喜欢8. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到9. check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去10. come up with 提出，提供，想出11. count onupon 依靠，指望12. count up 共计，算出的总数13. dra

2、w up 起草，拟订；(使)停住14. fall back on 借助于，依靠15. get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责16. go in for 从事，参加；爱好17. hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物)18. turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄19. take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭20. take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括21. stick out (把)坚持到底；突出，显眼22. stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在上23. set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放24.

3、set forth 阐明，陈述25. set about 开始，着手26. put in for 正式申请27. refer toas 把称作，把当作28. pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向行贿；得到好结果，取得成功29. make up for 补偿，弥补30. look over 把看一遍，把过目；察看，参观31. look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览32. live on 靠生活，以为食物 lie in (问题、事情等)在于33. lie in (问题、事情等)在于34. let go(of) 放开，松手35. hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求

4、)，不屈服36. hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)37. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事38. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。39. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把。.归因于., 认为。.是。.的结果40

5、. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语)41. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义42. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。43. get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打败， 胜过。44. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生、45. blame

6、sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上46. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)|47. take the floor 起立发言48. be capable of 能够， 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的49. comparewith 把与比较50. compareto 把比作51. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain

7、to sb. about sth. (or sb。) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)52. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth。)喜欢， 取乐53. take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐54. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西55. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物56. deviate from 偏离， 不按办57. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食， 节食58. differ from

8、in 与的区别在于59. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉60. beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议61. in dispute 在争议中62. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同63. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别64. distinguishfrom 把与区别开65. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去，废除，取消

9、; do away with (=kill) 杀掉， 镇压66. come off duty 下班67. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃，逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说， 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地68. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告69. allow for (=take into consideration, take int

10、o account) 考虑到， 估计到 。70. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于。71. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责。72. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守73. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc。) 遵守， 依从74. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for

11、申请; apply to 适用。75. apply to 与有关;适用76. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。77. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);78. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻79. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth。) 向保证， 使确信。80. attach(to)

12、(=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结81. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料82. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据83. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账

13、; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有。.重要性。84. takeinto account(=consider)把.|。.考虑进去85. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。86. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。87. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。88. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of

14、) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉89. act on 奉行，按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于90. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)91. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又，加之92. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外93. adhere to (=abide by, c

15、onform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循94. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的95. adjust。.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;六级复习专题二作文模板Chapter One 文章开头句型 1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题.1. When asked about., the vast/overwhel

16、ming majority of people say that . But I think/view a bit differently. 2. When it comes to . , some people bielive that . Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter .) 3. Now, it is commonly/gen

17、erally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that . They claim/ believe/argue that . But I wonder/doubt whether. 1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 . 1. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) . has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. 2. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenome

18、non of .has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention) 3.Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality . is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. - To be continued ! 1-3 观点法 -开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法. 1. Never history has the change of . been

19、as evident as . Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of . benn more visible/popular than. 2. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that. 3. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to.Now people become increasingly aw

20、are/conscious of the importance of . 4. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that. 1-4 引用法 - 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点! 1. “Knowledge is power.“ such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has |been shared by more and more people . “Education is not complete with gradu

21、lation.“ Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion. 2.“.“ How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this . In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “.“. 1-5 比较法 - 通过对过去 ,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点. 1.

22、For years, .had been viewed as . But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing . , people . . 2. People used to think that . (In the past, .) But people now share this new. Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型 原因结果分析 3-1-1. 基本原因 - 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因. 1. Why . ? For one thing. For another . 2. The

23、 answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing. For another. Still another . 3. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect . /both individual and social contribute to . 3-1-2 另一原因 - 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用! 1. Another important factor is . 2. . is also responsible

24、 for the change/problem. 3. Certainly , the . is not the sole reason for . 3-1-3 后果影响 - 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 . 1. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on. 2. In involves some serious consequence for . 比较对照句型 3-2-1. 两者比较 - 比较两事物 , 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 ! 1. The advantages

25、gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.2. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B. 3. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects. 3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 - 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用! 1. A and B have several thing in common. They are simil

26、ar in that. 2. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B. Chapter Three 文章结尾形式 2-1 结论性- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 . 1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that . 2. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable . 2-2 后果性- 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果. |1. We must call for a

27、n immediate method , because the current phenomenon of . , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of . 2. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that . will be put in danger. 2-3 号召性 - 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意. 1. It is time that we urged an immediate

28、 end to the undesirable tendcy of . 2. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency. 2-4 建议性 - 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法. 1. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is . Another method is . Still another one is . 2. Awar

29、eness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation. 2-5 方向性的结尾方式 - 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景. 1. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way . 2. There is no quick metho

30、d to the issue of ., but . might be helpful/benefical. 3. The great challenge today is . There is much difficulty , but . 2-6 意义性的结尾方式 - 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义! 1. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only b

31、enefit but also benefit . 2. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly . 结尾万能公式 1 结尾万能公式一：如此结论 Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on acc

32、ount of this, thus Thus, it can be concluded that, Therefore, we can find that 2 结尾万能公式二：如此建议 Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 写作的“七项基本原

33、则”一、 长短句原则 ： As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. |强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一

34、短就可以了。 二、 主题句原则 To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. 三、 一二三原则 5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐） 6）to start with, next, in addition, fi

35、nally（强烈推荐） 7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐） 8）most important of all, moreover, finally 9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况） 10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）说明原因型模板一：这个模板的中文大意是：在某种场合，发生某种现象，并提供一些相关数据，然后列出这种现象的三个原因，并将三个原因总结为一个最主要原因，最后提出避免这种现象的两个办法。总的来说，利用

36、这个模板写英语作文，是相当容易的，您只要将适当的内容，填写到对应的方括号中，一篇通顺的英语作文即可完成。下面就是这个模板。Nowadays, there are more and more 某种现象 in 某种场合. It is estimated that 相关数据. Why have there been so many 某种现象? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is 原因一. Besides, 原因二. The third one is 原因三. To sum up, the main cause of

37、 某种现象 is due to 最主要原因. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, 解决办法一. On the other hand, 解决办法二 . All these measures will certainly reduce the number of 某种现象. 模板二： These days we often hear that (1). It is common that (2). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social pr

38、otects? For one thing,( 3 ). For another，( 4 ). What is more, since (5), it is natural that (6). To solve the problem is not easy at all，but is worth trying .We should do something such as ( 7 ) to improve he present situation ,and I do believe everything will be better in the future . 英语四六级作文 35个加分

39、句型一、 the + est. + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/ heard/ had/ read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是

40、我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 |三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.(再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。) 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重

41、要性也不为过。四、There is no denying that + S + V .(不可否认的.) 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 (全世界都知道.)例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、

42、There is no doubt that + 句子 (毫无疑问的.) 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。七、An advantage of is that + 句子 (.的优点是.) 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason wh

43、y + 句子 is that + 句子 (.的原因是.) 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此.以致于.) 例句：So precious is time that we cant affo

44、rd to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V (虽然.) 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the +

45、more + Adj + S + V (愈.愈.) 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, can (借着.，.能够.) 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、 enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (.使.能够.) 例句：Lis

46、tening to music enable us to feel relaxd. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 |十四、On no account can we + V (我们绝对不能.) 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是.的时候了) 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措

47、施来解决交通问题的时候了。 十六、Those who (.的人.) 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 十七、There is no one but (没有人不.) 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不.) 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am

48、compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的) It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、That is the reason why (那就是.的原因) 例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I