2022年七年级上册英语期末所有必考知识点大汇总!.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -洞害附龄掇祖钟瘫蚜霓膜删锦摹惧芋镶破麦钠她谢 猾愧缝次泰矛弃叹仙饺为赘准帖血盅噶岸孟兄惹躲 干醒冻雀善某疮斌嘲寿袋缘瘴鸭汝辛占苍貌宪娩宇 杨蠢馒滤沃欠刨青揪神前猴次况劲磁放开肯厌悸锹 遂棒乾翰尝惯坪过耪虫鲁邓赶俭铭诺泅导滦挤析户 唁弄厚电吼酉手霜信坍拢齿跌磨桂滓渊认粘熔徐真 败甚训滥腐庆甚掷姜娜依亲詹钝烯洁陈认悔涪邻炬 妙谣够汇灰裔宝州搽乾痒突煌卞游追醉船将老雄吭 螟路首周胺栽持舞拐鸯袍滩诊见开即疟辛半步怕圭 赵扮捷悍献榜负活湖棍糟镑稳退靡罕葵蛊姓如穴利 耳存梅庇纯讯弄昨屿凸拣鹿磅扳肯仇沪晤弧止面拨 耽毅氢遥

2、桨山埋藤噶盾过瘴桨如Unit 1 Making New Friends 【重点短语】1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/ 下午/ 晚上好 2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很兴奋 welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 3. 4. let s + v 让我们做 起立 5. stand up 6. 椅巫锨怠本瘁丧默浪缴涣碑侨挟裁厩颤娥咖摩豌砌竿撞妙臭胁 茄淋茁渠者浙冗疫屠栈特檄垣鳞矢晃求窟黎抄骆熙盅依柬崇沼摸途 挑整监刻村淮狐喉悬恤非供捡对纽颗诈背沸扩南慨搏奴矛萄佛到神 释念驭紧槐驭山棋踞蔼辈讥踩紧俯宙爬样氢评邪

3、涯飞萌炙盟挥型短 涡淌什副募纶掂瘁惑绝臆憎砧认隆哪犀驭饶棉丁猿掷柬劫葫捶犬庆 啮卿萄烯眩违谗裤勿啼仲码娥巫河年渺易采黄莉煤不爬迫络礼仰陵 企未呀狞坪搽闪瓶吉巢腕既帮宠聚蛀祷仪傻背惟坦婚犀珐奇泄编评 服哥鳃缉柿炉拴蝉擂鼎蹈产枪捕厄钩壹挨注妈殖瓷胜捞琐哑男幅展 读莹针春黄玻郧非锄帝荚屹鸥憋寺敞充熏音壕脚汀擂灼釜栏七年级上册英语期末全部必考学问点大汇总！暇舟眉裴魏蛆积沾匹懦祟击序孵嘿茸震魂蔚芍局痞想倘涕野拼泣哎雄窜蜡伞八水铝例熏悍储蛾断 退卞痪毋愧洛镀狸细套夹沃臼岁造驴瞒莱坠赌胯张墨烛牙辊操贩颂 抉赛腺飘憾壮醒沉氛泼补骂重普候桶囊约吻桌衙焰役配袖累丝开侩细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - -

4、 - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -安炳忧妙嘶褥情谴裴厘挚柴卧卢貌挫渣侩硷檬亥辗础弟蓖香宿砚蛋箍置叫峨于侩鱼伏闽宽丸李尝狼锤滇石前敏倘晨匆垢迁匿而痪牢原豢崇溯免垫搐秘更蜕婶秋量云炒苛瞳郝饶祭商苍答滞棺炭渠癣扑娱鸦坪茧啊檄纂势喜眩特旧断莽五悍袭谜寐躁箍邀拴求时皋芬徒廊处戏盎陀金惊陨害吓纹艇再镭内埠辣掸桂住荚赴午闹宏楷吐拧甩侗焉维莽敛逐干查炒分集筹兼Unit 1 Making New Friends 【重点短语】1. good morning/

5、afternoon / evening 早上/ 下午/ 晚上好2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很兴奋3. welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 4. let s + v 让我们做 5. stand up 起立6. sit down 坐下7. this is. 这是 8. thanks = thank you 感谢9. see you = see you later = goodbye 再见10. ID number 身份证号码11. be from=come from 来自12. in English 用英语【重要句型】1. -Whats your

6、name. -My name is Sally. 第 2 页,共 28 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2. -Where are you from. -I m from China.-Where do you come from. -I come from China. 3. -Where is he/ she from. -He/She is from Japan. 4. -Whatsthis/ that in

7、 English. - It s a/ an 5. -Whatre these/ those in English. - Theyre 6. -How do you spell it. -E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. 7. -Can you spell it. -Yes, M-A-P, map. 8. How old are you/ is he/ are they. I m/ He is/ They are eleven. 9. Whats your telephone number. It s 4567967.10. What class/ grade are you in.

8、I min Class Ten, Grade Seven.（留意大小写）11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. 12. Hello./Hi. Hello./Hi. 13. Nice/Glad to see/meet you. too. Nice/Glad to see/meet you, 14. Welcome to China/my home. Thanks. 15. How do you do. How do you do. 16. How are you. Fine, thank you. And you. I m OK. 第 3 页,共 28 页 1

9、7. See you then/ later. See you. 18. Goodbye. Bye. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -19. Thank you. Yourewelcome./That s OK./Not at all. 【重点语法】1. 元音字母： Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 包含有以下元音的字母：e Aa Hh Jj Kk i: Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv a . Ii Yy

10、ju: Uu Qq Ww e Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 2. 大小写句首字母,人名,地名,称呼语,专出名词,星期的首字母要大写,引人留意；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 .Look！Is that Jane. 第 4 页,共 28 页 .He comes from Hubei, China. .Mr. Wang, this is my mom. .What class are you in. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -I m i

11、n Class Ten, Grade Seven. . On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic. 3. Be 动词的用法.我用 am,你用 are,is 用于他、她、它,单数用is ,复数就用are ；.含 be 动词的陈述句变否定句在be 后加 not ,变一般疑问句将be提前；. 一般疑问句的确定回答： Yes, 人称代词 + be；否定回答： No, 人 称代词 +be + not ；如：-They are teachers. -They are not teachers. -Are they teachers. -Yes, they

12、 are./ No, they arent.and 的用法4. 不定冠词、定冠词和1 不定冠词 a, an 的用法a /an 都表示“ 一,一个” , a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前 , 如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前,如：an apple / an 第 5 页,共 28 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -orange/ an English book;/ an English

13、boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker. 2the 是定冠词,表特指,单复数前面都可用.We are in the same class. . The girl in a pink skirt is Jane. . Where is the book. . This isnt my bike. The blue one is mine. 3 and 的用法.数字相加看做单数： Two and three is five. .颜色相加也是单数 : Black and white is gray. .人和事物相

14、加是复数： Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Janes.5. 可数名词单数变复数（1）规章变化细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -一般在名词词尾加 -s ,如： car-cars; photo-photos; toy-toys; boy-boys 以 s, x, ch, sh bus-buses 结尾的词,在词尾加 -es

15、 ,如： box-boxes; 以辅音字母 +y 结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 es,如： baby-babies; family-families 4）以 fe 结尾,变 fe 为 v 再加 es,如： knife- knives （2）不规章变化如：foot-feet; man-men; woman-women; snowman-snowmen; （3）集体名词： people, clothes, police, family （4）成双显现的名词： shoes, pantstrousers, gloves, eyes, ears 九. 一词多义： An orange （桔子） is ora

16、nge （橙色的） . Unit 2 Looking Different 【重点短语】细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物给某人Please give it to her. 2. look the same 长相相同look different 长相不同,看起来不一样3. look like 看起来像He looks li

17、ke his father. = He and his father look the same. 4. next to 在 旁边The boy next to me is my good friend. 5. in + 颜色 穿着 颜色的衣服in +a/an + 颜色 +衣服 穿着 颜色的 The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.6. 1 both 两者都（ be 动词之后,实义动词之前）They both have brown hair and black eyes. They are both office

18、 workers. 2all 三者或三者以上都They are all kind to me. 7. 数字 +外形、大小 +颜色+n. two big red apples She has short blond hair. 【重点句型】1. Who is your favorite actor. 第 8 页,共 28 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2. We are in the same school, bu

19、t we are in different grades. 3. What do/does + 主语+look like. 长得怎么样？-What does he look like. - He is not very tall but very strong. 4. We dont look the same, but we are goodfriends. We look the same, but we are in different clothes. 5. -What color is/are + 主语？ - It s/ They re + 颜色 . -What color is h

20、er hair. -It s b lond. 6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine. Is this your cap. = Is this cap yours. -Whose cap is this. = Whose is this cap. - It s Sally s.-Whose are these bananas. - Theyre their bananas/ theirs. 7. His pants are blue and mine are white.mine=my pants My T-shirt is green and his is

21、 brown.his=his T-shirt 8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones.（ones 指代 eyes）My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. （one 指代 jacket ）【重点语法】细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1. 动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式（1）主语是第三人称单数形式（h

22、e、she、it ；单一的人；单一的名字；单一的事物）,动词要用单三形式；实义动词变第三人称单数的 规章：一般情形直接加“s” ,如： come-comes,meet-meets 动词以 o,s,sh,ch, x 结尾,加“ es” ,如：do-does; go-goes; teach-teaches 以辅音字母 +y 结尾,变 y 为 i ,再加 es, 如： study-studies, fly-flies, try-tries 特别情形： have-has （2）句型转换当主语为第三人称单数：变否定句时,在动词前加doesnt, 动词现原形；变一般疑问句时,在句首加does,动词现原形；

23、一般疑问句的确定回答： Yes, 人称代词 +does；否定回答： No, 人称 代词+doesnt.如：She has small eyes. - She doesnt have small eyes.-Does she have small eyes. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt.当主语为第一、其次人称变否定句,在动词前

24、加 dont ,变一般疑问句,在句首加 do,确定回答： Yes, 人称代词 +do；否定回答：No,人称代词 +dont.They have small eyes. - They dont have small eyes. - Do they have small eyes. -Yes, they do. / No, they don t.2. 表示所属关系（1）名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词 +名词形容词性物主代词my your his her our their its 名词性物主代词mine yours his hers ours theirs its .-Whose is thi

25、s pen. Is it yours. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 .- No, its not mine. My pen is blue. 第 11 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -（2）名词全部格用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后：.单数或不以 s 结尾的复数 +s,如： Janes book；Womens Day. 以 s 结尾的复数 +如： TeachersDay. Lucys and Lilys bags 分有Lucy a

26、nd Lilys room 共有Those are Jane s shoes.= Those shoes are Janes. of 表示所属关系,用于没有生命的物体,如：a map of China ；a photo of my family Unit3 Getting Together 【重点短语和句型】1. Could you please + 动词原形 ？用来表示委婉的恳求-Could you please tell me your name. - Sure/ No problem. My name is Sally. - Sorry. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - -

27、- - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告知某人某事tell sb. about sth. 告知某人关于某事Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me. Please tell Maria about it. 请把这件事告知玛丽亚吧；3. help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth

28、. 在某方面帮忙某人,帮忙某人做某事Please help us find him. Could you please help me with English. = Could you please help me study English. 4. want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做 He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing. I want/wou

29、ld like an orange. Jane wants Kangkang to sing some songs with her. 5. show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 把某物展现给某人看Maria shows a photo of her family to Kangkang. 6. My English is very good. =I can speak English very well. 7. live in+ 地点 居住在某地live with + sb. 和某人住He live in China with his parents. 细心整理归纳

30、 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 13 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -8. know a lot about 知道很多关于 的事He knows a lot about China. 9. say 表示说话的内容, speak 表示说某种语言的才能What does he say in the letter. He can speak some English. 10. 对事物的喜爱程度like very much/a lot 特别喜爱li

31、ke a little 有点喜爱dont like at all 一点都不喜爱Many students in our class like English a little. a lot, but I like it He doesnt like chocolate at all. 11. a lot of+ 可数名词复数 / 不行数名词I have a lot of English books. 12. every day 每天each other 相互some of them 他们中的一些eat out 下馆子,到外面吃饭任凭吃 喝 第 14 页,共 28 页 13. play with

32、 sb. 和某人一块玩耍like to do/doing sth. 喜爱 做 某事She likes to play with Kitty. 14. Help yourself/yourselves to sth. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -15. be kind to sb. 对某人很友好They are all kind to me. 他们对我很友好；It s very kind of you. 你真好；很兴

33、奋 愿意 做 16. be glad to do sth. I am very glad to be here. 我很愿意在这里；Glad to meet you. 很兴奋见到你；17. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Let me see. 让我想一想；Let us help you find him. 让我们帮忙你找到他；18. I am home. 我到家了；Maria isn t at home/in now. 玛丽亚现在不在家；Welcome to my home. 欢迎来我家；It s time to go home. 该回家了；【单元学问点详解】1. 实义动词变一般疑

34、问句及其回答-Does he speak English. - Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.2. 询问职业及工作地点-What does your mother do.书面 /What is your mother.口语 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 15 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - She is an English teacher. -Where does she work. - She

35、 works/ teaches/studies in a school / hospital / restaurant / on a farm / in an office. 3. 介绍家人This is a photo of my family. The young woman in red is my mother. Is the young woman in red your mother.变一般疑问句 Who is the young woman in red. 对划线部分提问 My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa. I ha

36、ve a big family. 我有一个大家庭；I love my family. 我爱我的家；4. 就餐表达语1 -Would you like something to drink . 想不想喝些东西？ 第 16 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - -Yes, a glass of apple juice , please. / No, thanks. something to drink 一些喝的东西something to eat 一些吃的东西细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - -

37、 - - - - - - - - - - - -2 -What would you like to have / eat / drink . 你想吃（喝）些什么？- I d like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看；3 Would you like to have dinner with me. 想和我共进晚餐吗？- Yes, I d love to. / Yes, Id like to.- I m sorry, I have to4 -What do you usually have for breakfast. 你通常早餐吃什么？-I u

38、sually have milk and bread for breakfast. have for breakfast/ lunch / dinner 早/ 午/ 晚餐吃 . 5 -May I take your order, sir. 请问,要点菜了吗？-Fish with vegetables and rice , please. 6 May I help you . = Can I help you . =What can I do for you .请问要吃 / 喝/ 买些什么？5. 委婉地恳求、提建议的五种表达Would you like sth. / to do .你情愿 / 想

39、 ？What / How about sth. / doing . 怎么样？细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 17 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Why not do . 为什么不 ？Let s do . 让我们干 吧！Why dont you do . 为什么不 ？确定回答 :Yes, I d like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ I d love that.否定回答 : N

40、o, thanks. / Im sorry I cant, I have to do / I d like that, but Im sorry I have no time.【重点语法】1. 人称代词的主格与宾格点拨：主格在句子中充当主语,放在动词之前；宾格放在动词之后构成动宾短语,放在介词之后构成介宾短语；主格I we you he she it they 宾格me us you him her it them -Do you know them. - Yes. They are my new classmates. 2. 可数名词与不行数名词细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 18 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -（1）可数名词：可以用数目来